Canberra s design was made by the japanese architects
Canberra s design was made by the japanese architects
Иностранный язык. Итоговый тест
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1. In 2007 the Labor Party was elected not to make any reforms.
Did the Labor Party was elected not to make any reforms?
Were the Labor Party was elected not to make any reforms?
Was the Labor Party elected not to make any reforms?
Does the Labor Party was elected not to make any reforms?
2. There are many Australian cities which are entirely purpose-built.
There doesn’t many Australian cities which are entirely purpose-built.
There are not many Australian cities which are entirely purpose-built.
There no many Australian cities which are entirely purpose-built.
There don’t many Australian cities which are entirely purpose-built.
3. Australians didn’t take part in the Second World War.
Was Australians take part in the Second World War?
Were Australians didn’t take part in the Second World War?
Does Australians took part in the Second World War?
Did Australians take part in the Second World War?
4. Is Canberra was selected for the location of the nation’s capital in 1908?
Was Canberra selected for the location of the nation’s capital in 1908?
Do Canberra was selected for the location of the nation’s capital in 1908?
Does Canberra selected for the location of the nation’s capital in 1908?
5. Melbourne is the capital city of Australia
Is Melbourne the capital city of Australia?
Melbourne is the capital city of Australia?
Melbourne is the capital city of Australia?
Are Melbourne is the capital city of Australia?
7. The world’s largest oyster weigh is 30 kilograms.
The world’s largest oyster weigh doesn’t 30 kilograms.
The world’s largest oyster weigh don’t 30 kilograms.
The world’s largest oyster weigh not 30 kilograms.
The world’s largest oyster weigh is not 30 kilograms.
8. Australia was swept up in the revolutionary atmosphere of the 1960s.
Was Australia swept up in the revolutionary atmosphere of the 1960s?
Do Australia was swept up in the revolutionary atmosphere of the 1960s?
Did Australia was swept up in the revolutionary atmosphere of the 1960s?
Were Australia was swept up in the revolutionary atmosphere of the 1960s?
9. In 1950s suburban Australia was in great demand.
When Was suburban Australia in great demand?
When does suburban Australia was in great demand?
When did suburban Australia was in great demand?
When suburban Australia was in great demand?
10. Perth was settled by English gentlemen in 1729.
When Perth was settled?
When was Perth settled?
When did Perth was settled?
When does Perth settled?
11. Australia’s Aboriginal people had never travelled.
Did Australia’s Aboriginal people have travelled?
Had Australia’s Aboriginal people travelled?
Were Australia’s Aboriginal people travelled?
Did Australia’s Aboriginal people had never travelled?
12. There were some conflicts after the war?
There were any conflicts after the war?
Are There were some conflicts after the war?
Do There were some conflicts after the war?
Were There any conflicts after the war?
13. Women lived under constant threat of sexual exploitation.
Do Women lived under constant threat of sexual exploitation?
Did Women live under constant threat of sexual exploitation?
Were Women lived under constant threat of sexual exploitation?
Does Women lived under constant threat of sexual exploitation?
14. Aspirin was invented in Australia.
Were Aspirin invented in Australia?
Do Aspirin was invented in Australia?
Was Aspirin invented in Australia?
Does Aspirin was invented in Australia?
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Помогите правильно выбрать вопросы в тесте.
There are a lot of kangaroos all over the world.
Выберите один ответ:
a. There are not a lot of kangaroos all over the world
b. There are no a lot of kangaroos all over the world
c. There doesn’t a lot of kangaroos all over the world
d. There no are a lot of kangaroos all over the world
Development in Canberra has been regulated by people.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Has Development in Canberra been regulated by people?
b. Was Development in Canberra has been regulated by people?
c. Were Development in Canberra has been regulated by people?
d. Did Development in Canberra has been regulated by people?
Men were brutally flogged.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Was Men were brutally flogged?
b. Did Men were brutally flogged?
c. Were Men brutally flogged?
d. Do Men were brutally flogged?
Almost 400,000 Australians died during the First World War.
Выберите один ответ:
a. How many Australians did died during the First World War?
b. How many Australians does died during the First World War?
c. How many Australians were died during the First World War?
d. How many Australians died during the First World War?
The heaviest crab was found in Bass Strait near Tasmania.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Why were the heaviest crab found in Bass Strait near Tasmania?
b. Where was the heaviest crab found?
c. When do the heaviest crab was found in Bass Strait near Tasmania?
d. Where does the heaviest crab was found?
Canberra is the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Did Canberra is the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance?
b. Does Canberra is the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance?
c. Is Canberra the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance?
d. Are Canberra is the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance?
Penal transportation ended in 1568.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Does Penal transportation ended in 1568?
b. Were Penal transportation ended in 1568?
c. Did Penal transportation ended in 1568?
d. Did Penal transportation end in 1568?
A town centre is the focus of commercial and social activities
Выберите один ответ:
a. Do A town centre is the focus of commercial and social activities?
b. Is A town centre the focus of commercial and social activities?
c. Does A town centre is the focus of commercial and social activities?
d. Are A town centre is the focus of commercial and social activities?
A lot of men and women came to Australia as convicts.
Выберите один ответ:
a. How many men and women did came to Australia as convicts?
b. Did many men and women come to Australia as convicts?
c. How much men and women came to Australia as convicts?
d. Do men and women came to Australia as convicts?
Australia’s marine environments contain more than 14,000 fish varieties.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Australia’s marine environments doesn’t contain more than 14,000 fish varieties?
b. Australia’s marine environments don’t contain more than 14,000 fish varieties?
c. Australia’s marine environments doesn’t contain more than 14,000 fish varieties?
d. Australia’s marine environments not contain more than 14,000 fish varieties?
There was an international contest for the Canberra ‘s design
Выберите один ответ:
a. Were There an international contest for the Canberra ‘s design?
b. Are There was an international contest for the Canberra ‘s design?
c. Is There was an international contest for the Canberra ‘s design?
d. Was There an international contest for the Canberra ‘s design?
Australia is the smallest island in the world.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Australia is not the smallest island in the world?
b. Australia d
1.Development in Canberra has been regulated by people.
a. Has Development in Canberra been regulated by people?
b. Was Development in Canberra has been regulated by people?
c. Were Development in Canberra has been regulated by people?
d. Did Development in Canberra has been regulated by people?
2. Men were brutally flogged.
a. Was Men were brutally flogged?
b. Did Men were brutally flogged?
c. Were Men brutally flogged?
d. Do Men were brutally flogged?
3. Almost 400,000 Australians died during the First World War.
a. How many Australians did died during the First World War?
b. How many Australians does died during the First World War?
c. How many Australians were died during the First World War?
d. How many Australians died during
Canberra s design was made by the japanese architects
Tomorrow’s Ship Today!
Canberra was named on 17th March 1958, at Harland and Wolff’s Belfast shipyard, and launched by Dame Pattie Menzies GBE, wife of the then Prime Minister of Australia and her official sponsor, on 16th March 1960. At a cost of Ј17 million, she was P&O’s most expensive ship to date, and the most technically advanced ship of her age.
Early i n 1956, the P&O board had asked a number of large British shipbuilders to tender for a new liner to operate between the United Kingdom and Australia. Harland & Wolff, who fifty years earlier, had built the Titanic, and her sister ships Britannic and Olympic for the White Star Line, won the tender.
T he new build, designated Yard Number 1621, would weigh in at 45,000 gross tones, with a beam of 103ft and a length of 814ft. She would be P&O’s largest ship to date.
The new ship would be of a radical new design, somewhat similar in appearance to Shaw, Savill & Albion’s ss Southern Cross, built at Harland & Wolff’s Belfast yard in 1955
John West and Commodore G.A.Wild, Canberra’s first Captain.
The new P&O ship’s propulsion machinery was to be placed aft, as in Southern Cross, thereby leaving the greatest part of the ship available for passenger accommodation. Unlike Southern Cross, she would have two funnels, placed aft and side-by-side. Canberra’s main machinery was to be turbo-electric, something that P&O had gained experience in with the Viceroy of India, Strathnaver and Strathaird. Her steam turbo-generators would produce some 85,000 shaft horsepower, five times that of the Viceroy of India of 1929 vintage. For the first time, welded aluminium would be used in the fabrication of her superstructure, saving weight topside and providing an additional 200 passenger cabins.
Canberra had the biggest all-welded superstructure of any ship then built. The extensive use of aluminium reduced the ship’s weight, and so allowed an extra 200 cabins to be incorporated in the design. Many of these could be transformed in minutes: accommodating a family of four on the outward voyage to Australia, for instance, and converting to two-berth cabins with private shower and toilet for the return journey. John West was involved in every aspect of the design, from the engineering to the new ship’s cutlery. He was instrumental in commissioning the interiors of public rooms from Sir Hugh Casson, and commissioned canvasses for them from a young artist called David Hockney.
In 1962, at just 35, John West became the first person to receive the Prince Philip Medal for Special Scientific Achievement. He went on to chair the Fellowship of Prince Philip Medallists.
The first steel was cut on Monday, 23rd September 1957, on Slipway Number 14, Queens Island, Belfast, and the first keel plates laid. In March the following year, P&O’s Chairman, Sir Donald Anderson, announced that the new ship would be called ‘Canberra’, after Australia’s capital city.
Canberra raised a great deal of interest, both in the UK and across Europe and a large model of the ship was displayed at the Brussels International Fair in 1958, and at Olympia in London, and at the Queensland Centenary Celebrations in Australia.
Three hundred guests gathered to watch the launch, with another estimated 11,000 onlookers cramming in and around the shipyard to watch. Dame Pattie Menzies, the ship’s sponsor, was the wife of the Australian Prime Minister, and just before the launch, she attached a sprig of white heather to the bottle of Australian wine she had brought with her, to smash, according to long established tradition, against the new ship’s stem. With the ship safely afloat and with tugs fore and aft, she gently navigated the Musgrave Channel, under tow to the Thompson Wharf for fitting out, which was completed three years later.
All photos courtesy of the Harland & Wolff archive
Canberra early in 1961, fitting out almost complete. Her innovative underdeck lifeboat stowages clearly discernible on the port side.
Lifeboat stowage arrangement of Canberra’s innovative, underdeck davits
Builders Trials, 29th April 1961
Layout of Canberra’s Engine Room and Generator Rooms
Canberra’s Boiler Room Layout
two, British Thompson Houston (AEI) doubled-up synchronous drive motors, were housed in a compartment immediately forward of this. The twin, 32,200 kW power-station type 6,000 volt, three-phase AC propulsion turbo alternator sets, were in the main engine room, immediately ahead of these.
Profile of Canberra, with space taken up by machinery highlighted in blue. and forward ballast in red.
Canberra departs Belfast for Southampton
Captain & Officers Accommodation Deck and the Bridge and the ‘Casing Top’ under the twin funnels.
Games Deck, the top deck open to passengers, with a games area and cabins for female staff and engineers.
Arena Deck, with entertainment facilities for first and tourist class passengers.
Promenade Deck, with lounges, bars and a ‘teenagers’ room’.
A Deck, with cabins and cinema.
B Deck, showing cabins and lifeboats.
C Deck, passenger and crew cabins
D Deck, passenger and crew cabins
E Deck, dining areas and galley
F Deck, stewards’ cabins
G Deck, tourist class and crew cabins.
Tank Tops, the lowest deck, with fuel tanks and propellers.
The above drawings are archived at Lagan Legacy, The Barge, 1 Lanyon Quay, Belfast BT1 3LG
Speed trials off the Isle of Arran, in Scottish waters, 18th May 1961.
After two weeks in Southampton during which time fitting out continued, she left for her acceptance trials on the Clyde, achieving an impressive 29.27 knots over the ‘measured mile’. Unfortunately, her longitudinal stability problems would resurface again in the not too distant future.
Canberra’s interiors were designed by a team, headed by Sir Hugh Maxwell Casson FRIBA, whose brief was to produce a range of rooms and facilities of a higher standard than anything seen before in a British passenger ship. Sir Hugh had been a director of architecture for the 1951 Festival of Britain and in 1961, held the august position of Professor of Interior Design at the prestigious Royal College of Art in London. He came with impeccable credentials, having also designed the interiors of the Royal Yacht Britannia.
‘Functional Modernity & Fitness For Purpose’
The First Class
Viewed from inside.
‘The Bonito Club: Step inside from the pool area and you will find a gay, romantic atmosphere. Light filters down from the glass ceiling through honeycombed cells, and the tables have their own inner radiance glowing softly through translucent tops. Spotlighted against a richly-coloured aboriginal mural, the orchestra plays, summoning the dancers on to the smooth, sprung dance floor. At the after end of the room is a glass wall; this can be retracted vertically into the floor so that the club and lido areas can be merged into one.’
‘The Pool : Most people will go far for their sunshine and their swimming, but in Canberra the sun and the fun are with you all the way. Step out of the Bonito Club on to the terraces surrounding a tiled pool. take a leisurely dip or simply laze on one of the sunbathing terraces. In a ship like Canberra travel is not a means to pleasure, but a sun-tanned pleasure in itself.’
The Tourist Class
‘Lido-Lazing. from the shade of gay umbrellas, the rippling, sunlit surface of the pool beckons, and it is a dedicated sloth who can resist it. There are two swimming pools in tourist class, and the youngsters have their own safe paddling pool.’
Lets go to the movies!
P&O’s management wer e justly proud of their fine new ship and commissioned a brochure to celebrate her arrival on the scene. Many of the companies involved in her construction and fitting out were proud to advertise their products and involvement.
Part Two of ‘ Canberra’ is now online!
Click the link above to get there!
Canberra
Infobox Australian Place
type = city
name = Canberra
state = A.C.T.
imagesize = 270
caption = Location of Canberra within Australia
pop = 340,800 (December 2007)
pop_footnotes = [cite news|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/5A717784C2562A99CA2573D20010FF17?opendocument|title=Canberra: Geographic distribution of the population|author= Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=7 February 2008|accessdate=2008-03-26]
poprank = 8th
density = 1005
density_footnotes = (2006, including Queanbeyan) [cite web|url=http://abs.gov.au/websitedbs/d3310114.nsf/4a256353001af3ed4b2562bb00121564/45b3371f4a681356ca25740e007c92bf!OpenDocument|title=Explore Your City Through the 2006 Census Social Atlas Series|author= Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=17 March 2008|accessdate=2008-05-19]
est = 12 March 1913
coordinates = coord|35|18|27|S|149|07|27.9|E|type:city_region:AU-ACT|display=inline,title
area = 805.6
area_footnotes =
timezone = AEST
utc = +10
timezone-dst = AEDT
utc-dst = +11
dist1 = 286
dir1 = SW
location1 = Sydney
dist2 = 666
dir2 = NE
location2 = Melbourne
dist3 = 1191
dir3 = E
location3 = Adelaide
dist4 = 1214
dir4 = SSW
location4 = Brisbane
dist5 = 3852
dir5 = ESE
location5 = Perth
region =
county =
stategov = Molonglo,
stategov2 = Ginninderra
stategov3 = Brindabella
fedgov = Canberra
fedgov2 = Fraser
logosize =
url =
maxtemp = 20.0
mintemp = 7.1
rainfall = 632.6
History
On 12 March 1913, Gillespie, p. 303.] the city was officially given its name by Lady Denman, the wife of the then Governor-General Lord Denman at a ceremony at Kurrajong Hill, Fitzgerald, p. 103.] which has since become Capital Hill and the site of the present Parliament House. Fitzgerald, p. 105.] Canberra Day is a public holiday observed in the city and the surrounding Australian Capital Territory (ACT) on the second Monday in March to celebrate the founding of Canberra.
Geography
Climate
climate chart|Canberra
13.1|27.9|59
13.1|27.1|56
10.7|24.5|51
6.6|20.0|46
3.2|15.5|45
0.9|12.2|41
-0.1|11.3|41
1.0|13.0|47
3.2|16.1|52
6.0|19.4|63
8.7|22.6|64
11.3|26.1|53
source= [ [http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070014.shtml Canberra] ]
float=right
Canberra has four distinct seasons, because of its latitude, elevation and distance from the coast. The climates of most Australian coastal areas, which include all the state capital cities, are moderated by the sea. Canberra experiences hot, quite dry summers, and cold winters with heavy fog and frequent frosts, with a rare spot of snow in the CBD but the surrounding areas get annual snowfall through winter and often the snow capped mountains can be seen from the CBD. The highest recorded maximum temperature was 42.2 °C (108 °F) on 1 February 1968. [Australian Bureau of Meteorology 2005. [http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/nsw/canberra/climate.shtml Climate of Canberra Area] ] The lowest recorded minimum temperature was −10.0 °C (14 °F) on 11 July 1971. Light snow falls in the city in one out of approximately three winters but is usually not widespread and quickly dissipates. Thunderstorm s can occur between September and March, with rainfall maximums in spring and summer.
Urban structure
The larger scheme of Canberra’s layout is based on the three peaks surrounding the city, Mt. Ainslie, Black Mountain, and Bimberi Peak. ANZAC Parade, for instance is on the line between Ainslie and Bimberi. wigmore, pp. 64–67.] The Griffins assigned spiritual values to Ainslie, Black Mountain, and Red Hill and originally planned to cover each of these in flowers. That way each hill would be covered with a single, primary color which represented its spriritual value. This part of their plan never came to fruition. In fact, WWI interrupted the construction and some conflicts after the war made it a difficult process for the Griffins. Nevertheless, Canberra stands as an exemplary city design and is located halfway between the ski slopes and the beach. It enjoys a natural cooling from geophysical factors.
The North and South Canberra districts are substantially based on Walter Burley Griffin’s designs.Fact|date=August 2008 In 1967 the then National Capital Development Commission adopted the «Y Plan» which laid out future urban development in Canberra around a series of central shopping and commercial area known as the ‘town centres’ linked by freeways, the layout of which roughly resembled the shape of the letter Y, Sparke, pp. 154–155.] with Tuggeranong at the base of the Y and Belconnen and Gungahlin located at the ends of the arms of the Y. Development in Canberra has been closely regulated by government, both through the town planning process, but also through the use of crown lease terms that have tightly limited the use of parcels of land. All land in the ACT is held on 99 year leases from the national government, although most leases are now administered by the Territory government.
Most suburbs have their own local shops, and are located close to a larger shopping centre serving a group of suburbs. Community facilities and schools are often also located near local shops or group shopping centres. Many of Canberra’s suburbs are named after former Prime Ministers, famous Australians, early settlers, or use Aboriginal words for their title. Street name s typically follow a particular theme; for example, the streets of Duffy are named after Australian dams and weirs, and the streets of Page are named after biologists and naturalists. Most diplomatic mission s are located in the suburbs of Yarralumla, Deakin and O’Malley. There are three light industrial areas: the suburbs of Fyshwick, Mitchell and Hume.
Governance
The Australian national government retains some influence over the ACT government. In the administrative sphere, most frequently this is through the actions of the National Capital Authority which is responsible for planning and development in areas of Canberra which are considered to be of national importance or which are central to Griffin’s plan for the city, such as the Parliamentary Triangle, major approach and processional roads, areas where the Commonwealth retains ownership of the land or undeveloped hills and ridge-lines (which form part of the Canberra Nature Park). The national government also retains a level of control over the Territory Assembly through the provisions of the » Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 «. This Act of the national Parliament is the constitution for the ACT and limits the range of matters upon which the Assembly can legislate.
Economy
The city’s main industry is government administration and defence, which accounted for 26.1% of Gross Territory Product in 2003–04 and employed over 40% of Canberra’s workforce. [ACT Department of Treasury. 2004. Economics Branch Publication, [http://www.treasury.act.gov.au/snapshot/GSP.pdf Gross State Product 2003–04] ] The major public-sector employers in Canberra include the parliament and government departments such as Department of Defence, Finance, Foreign Affairs and Trade, and Treasury. A number of Australian Defence Force establishments are located in or near Canberra, most notably the Australian Defence Force headquarters and HMAS «Harman», which is a naval communications centre that is being converted into a tri-service, multi-user depot. The former RAAF Fairbairn, adjacent to the Canberra International Airport was sold to the operators of the Airport, but the base continues to be used for RAAF VIP flights.
Demographics
Education
In February 2004 there were 140 public and non-governmental schools in Canberra; 96 were operated by the Government and 44 are non-Government. During 2006 the ACT Government announced closures of up to 39 schools, to take effect from the end of the school year and after a series of consultations the Government announced its «Towards 2020: Renewing Our Schools» [ACT Government, «Towards 2020: Renewing Our Schools», [http://www.decs.act.gov.au/2020/index.htm] ] plan that closed some schools at the end of 2006 with more in 2007 and 2008, while consolidating school campuses and opening ‘super-schools’ (large public schools for kindergarten through to year 12) through to 2020. Most suburbs are planned to include a primary school and a nearby preschool, and schools are usually located near open areas for play and sports.
Culture
Arts and entertainment
The Canberra Museum and Gallery in Civic is a repository of local history and art. Several historic homes are open to the public: Lanyon and Tuggeranong Homesteads in the Tuggeranong Valley, Mugga-Mugga in Symonston, and Blundells’ Cottage in Parkes all display the lifestyle of the early European settlers. Calthorpes’ House in Red Hill is a well preserved example of a 1920s house from Canberra’s very early days. Duntroon House, in the suburb of Campbell, was one of the district’s earliest homesteads and is now the officers’ mess at Royal Military College; it is occasionally open to the public.
Media
Canberra has a daily newspaper, the » Canberra Times «, which was established in 1926, Wigmore, p. 87.] and some free weekly suburban and special interest publications, one of these being CityNews. Canberra has free-to-air analogue television stations including two government funded (ABC and SBS) and three commercial stations (Prime, WIN and Southern Cross Ten) as well as four free-to-air digital services Prime HD, WIN HD, ABC2 and SBS News. Prior to 1989, Canberra was serviced by just the ABC, SBS and Capital Television, which later became Southern Cross Ten, with Prime and WIN arriving as part of the Government’s regional aggregation programme in that year. [ [http://www.aph.gov.au/LIBRARY/pubs/bd/2001-02/02bd132.htm?canberra Broadcasting Services Amendment (Media Ownership) Bill 2002 (Bills Digest 132, 2001-02) ] ] Subscription (pay) television services are available from Foxtel via satellite service, and cable by local telecommunications company TransACT who also offer telephone and broadband internet services on their optical fibre cable network covering many suburbs.
port
The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) is located in the Canberra suburb of Bruce. Sparke, p. 304.] The AIS is a specialised educational and training institution providing coaching for elite junior and senior athletes in a number of sports. The AIS has been operating since 1981 and has achieved significant success in producing elite athletes, both local and international. The majority of Australia’s team members and medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney were won by AIS graduates. [cite news|title=Overview of the AIS|url=http://www.ais.org.au/overview/index.asp|publisher= Australian Institute of Sport |accessdate=2007-10-08] It is also a popular tourist destination.
Canberra has numerous sporting ovals, golf courses, skate parks, tennis courts and swimming pools that are open to the public. A Canberra-wide series of bicycle paths are available to cyclists for recreational and sporting purposes. Canberra Nature Parks have a large range of walking paths, horse and mountain bike trails. Water sports like sailing, rowing and water skiing are popular activities on Canberra’s lakes. [cite web|url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/visiting/lake_burley_griffin/boating/|title=Boating on Lake Burley Griffin|publisher=National Capital Authority|accessdate=2007-10-09] The Rally of Canberra is an annual motor sport event and a facility for drag racing is currently being planned for construction. [cite news |title=Canberra Dragway Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://www.tams.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/43069/act_dragway_faq_feb200620.pdf |publisher=ACT government |date=21 February 2006 |accessdate=2007-10-08|format=PDF] [cite news|title=Possum Bourne|url=http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/act/content/2003/s847002.htm|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date= 2003-05-03 |accessdate=2007-10-08]
Infrastructure
Health
Transport
Utilities
Electricity for Canberra comes from the national power grid through substations at Holt and Fyshwick (via Queanbeyan). Some limited local renewable power is produced via a hydro generator on the main water supply pipeline for Canberra at Mount Stromlo and methane plants at waste landfill sites at Belconnen and Mugga Lane. The first domestic power supply in Canberra was in 1913 for the suburb of Acton. Unlike most Australian cities, the power poles in Canberra’s older suburbs are located along the rear boundaries of residential housing lots rather than on the street front. In newer areas the power supply and communications cabling are located underground.
ee also
* 1971 Canberra flood
* 2003 Canberra bushfires
* List of planned cities
Notes
References
*cite book |title=Canberra in two centuries:A pictorial history|first=Alan |last=Fitzgerald |year=1987 |publisher=Clareville Press |isbn=0-909278-02-4
*cite book |title=Canberra 1913–1953 |first=Jim |last=Gibbney |year=1988 |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |isbn=0-644-08060-4
*cite book |title=Canberra 1820–1913 |first=Lyall |last=Gillespie |year=1991 |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |isbn=0-644-08060-4
*cite book |title=Canberra 1954–1980 |first=Eric |last=Sparke |year=1988 |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |isbn=0-644-08060-4
*cite book |title=Canberra: history of Australia’s national capital |first=Lionel |last=Wigmore |year=1971 |publisher=Dalton Publishing Company |isbn=0-909906-06-8