Computer programs only instruct the hardware how to handle data storage

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Computer programs only instruct the hardware how to handle data storage

1) Computer programs only instruct

1) Computer programs only instruct hardware how to handle data storage.

2) System software controls internal computer activities.

3) System software is very dependable on the type of application software being used.

4) The information about memory capacity, the model of the processor and disk drives are unavailable for system software.

5) The driver is a special device usually used by car drivers for Floppy-disk driving.

6) It is very reasonable to ask for a driver when you buy a new piece of hardware.

7) Software developers tend to make their products very small and with poor interface to save computer resources.

8) Communication software is in great demand now because of the new advances in communication technologies.

9) Application software is merely a general-purpose instrument.

10) Web-browsers is the class of software for electronic communication through the network.

1) Компьютерные программы только поручить оборудования, как обращаться хранения данных. 2) Системное программное обеспечение контролирует внутренние компьютерные деятельности. 3) Программное обеспечение системы очень зависимы от типа используемого программного приложения. 4) информацию о емкости памяти, модели диски процессор и дисковые недоступны для системного программного обеспечения. 5) Водитель специальное устройство, как правило, используется водителей для флоппи-диска вождения. 6) Это очень разумно, чтобы попросить водителя, когда вы покупаете новое оборудование. 7 ) Разработчики, как правило, чтобы сделать их продукты очень маленький и с плохим интерфейсом, чтобы сохранить компьютерные ресурсы. 8) Коммуникационное программное обеспечение пользуется большим спросом в настоящее время из-за новых достижений в коммуникационных технологий. 9) Прикладное программное обеспечение является лишь общего назначения инструмент. 10 ) Веб-браузеры класс программного обеспечения для электронной связи через сеть.

1) компьютерных программ только указание оборудование, как справиться с хранением данных.

2) программного обеспечения системы контроля внутренних компьютерных деятельности.

4) информацию о памяти, модель процессора и дисков, недоступны для системы программное обеспечение.

5) водитель специальное устройство, обычно используемый для вождения водителей дискеты.

6) очень разумным попросить водителя, когда вы покупаете новый кусок железа.

7) разработчики программного обеспечения, как правило, делают свою продукцию очень малых и бедных интерфейс для экономии ресурсов компьютера.

8) коммуникационных программ пользуется большим спросом, потому что новое развитие коммуникационных технологий.

9) программного обеспечения является лишь общего документа.

Презентация была опубликована 8 лет назад пользователемМарта Вельмукина

Презентация на тему: » Functions of computer. The Present Perfect tense. Преподаватель Бондаренко Я.В. г.Сургут Тюменской области.» — Транскрипт:

1 Functions of computer. The Present Perfect tense. Преподаватель Бондаренко Я.В. г.Сургут Тюменской области

3 Types of software: I. System software II. Applications software

4 Give English equivalents: разработчик developer оборудование equipment безопасность security загружать to boot вместимость памяти memory capacity управлять to handle обеспечивать чем-либо to provide браузер Web-browser

5 II. True or false? Read the following statements and write T if the statement is true, F if the statement is false. 1.Computer programs only instruct hardware how to handle data storage. 2. System software controls internal computer activities. 3.System software is very dependable on the type of application software being used. 4.The driver is a special device usually used by car drivers for Floppy-disk driving. 5.It is very reasonable to ask for a driver when you buy a new piece of hardware. 6.Software developers try to make their products very small and with poor interface to save computer resources.

7 Functions of computers Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense.

9 Match the columns: 1. mainframe 2. execute 3. to obtain 4. set of instructions 5. hard disk 6. floppy disk 7. to input data 8. to output data 9. Random access memory 10. Read Only memory 11. Program storage 12. printed board a.гибкий диск b.получать данные на выходе c.печатная плата d.память с произвольной выборкой e.жёсткий диск f.набор инструкций g.исполнять (команду) h.память для хранения программ i.получить добиться j.(универсальная) вычислительная машина k.вводить данные l.постоянная память

10 Match the columns (keys): 1. J 2. G 3. I 4. F 5. E 6. A 7. K 8. B 9. D 10. L 11. H 12. С

11 Read and translate the text: Functions of computers. 1. Computer can perform many functions: they can do mathematical and logical operations, mathematical operations including arithmetic and algebraic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, raising to a power, selecting, sorting and matching. 2. Computers are divided into four main classes: microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframes and supercomputers. 3. A minicomputer is a computer manufactured on a single printed board which contains one or more chips. Most computers are personal computers. At present personal computers have become so powerful that they are used as CAD/ CAM systems.

12 4. A microprocessor is a very small device used in microcomputers, which deals with memories by reading and writing process. Microprocessors can obtain from memory and execute a limited set of instructions in order to perform addition or subtraction on a binary word and to input or output binary data. 5. Memory is a device for storing digital information. Memory should be small in size and large in capacity. It should take little power and work at the same speed as computer logic. There are many types of memories. All microcomputers use Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM). 6. RAM is called so because information can be put into or out of any single byte of memory. ROM is permanent memory for program storage. 7. People know many types of memory units, hard disks and floppy disks being widely used. Floppy disks (flexible plastic disks) are used in personal computers.

13 Complete the following sentences: 1. Computers are divided into four main classes: … 2. A minicomputer is … 3. A microprocessor is … 4. Memory is … 5. ROM is … 6. Floppy disks are used …

15 Your homework: to learn new words by heart to repeat the rules to make a message Computers

Computer programs only instruct the hardware how to handle data storage.

Software. Types of software

The new words:

1 to direct-управлять, 2 to conduct-проводить, 3 general purpose многоцелевой, 4 to require-требовать, 5 system software системное программное обеспечение, 6 application software-прикладное программное обеспечение, 7 internal –внутренний, 8 to load –загружать,

9 specific- конкретный, определенный 10 regardless of- несмотря на 11 to install- устанавливать 12 to boot-запускать 13 to develop-развивать, проявлять, разрабатывать 14 to provide with-обеспечивать чем-либо 15 to attach – присоединять.

Read the text « Software. Types of Software»

A computer to complete a job requires more than just the actual equipment or hardware we see and touch. It requires Software — programs for directing the operation of a computer or electronic data.

Software is the final computer system component. These computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing. The computer is a general-purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task. Computers can input, calculate, compare, and output data as information. Software determines the order in which these operations are performed.

Programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.

System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computers memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more. Once the system software is loaded, the applications software can start to work.

System programs are designed for the specific pieces of hardware. These programs are called drivers and coordinate peripheral hardware and computer activities. User needs to install a specific driver in order to activate his or her peripheral device. For example, if you intend to buy a printer or a scanner you need to worry in advance about the driver program which commonly go along with your device. By installing the driver you «teach» your mainboard to «understand» the newly attached part.

Applications software satisfies your specific need. The programmers nowadays tend to include all kinds of gimmicks in one program to make software interface look more attractive to the user. These class of programs is the most numerous and perspective from the marketing point of view.

1 Translate from Russian into English:

2 Find equivalents in the text:

1 Программное обеспечение – программы для управления работой компьютера или электронными данными.

2 Программное обеспечение определяет порядок выполнения операций.

3 Прикладные программы удовлетворяют вашу потребность.

4 Системное программное обеспечение контролирует стандартные внутренние деятельности компьютера.

5 Программисты сегодня имеют тенденцию включать все виды приманок в одну программу.

3 Complete the sentences:

1 Software — programs for directing……

2 Computers can ……

3 Software determines ……

4 Programs usually fall in one of two categories ……..

5 System software controls ……

6 An operating system, for example, is a collection …..

7 System programs are designed …….

8 By installing the driver you ……..

9 Applications software satisfies ….

10 These class of programs is …..

3 Make up the sentences:

1The computer is a) requires more than just the actual equipment

or hardware we see and touch.

2 Software determines b) your specific need

3 System programs are designed c) a general-purpose machine which requires specific

software to perform a given task.

4 Applications software satisfies d) for the specific pieces of hardware

5 A computer to complete a job e) the order in which these operations are performed.

4 Answer the questions:

1 What is software?

2 In what two basic groups software could be divided?

3 What is system software for?

4 What is an operating system?

5 What is application software?

6 What is application software for?

It’s true or It’s false

Computer programs only instruct the hardware how to handle data storage.

2 System software controls standard internal computer activities.

3 The computer is a general-purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task.

4 Computers can only input, calculate data as information.

5 Programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.

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