Cv how to write example
Cv how to write example
How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae)
This article was co-authored by Brandy DeOrnellas, PCC, ESQ.. Brandy DeOrnellas is a Professional Certified Coach specializing in life and career aspirations and transitions. She also serves company founders and small business owners. She is a former attorney with more than three years of experience as a coach. Brandy holds a JD from Harvard Law School. She also holds a BA in Social Welfare and a BA in Political Science from The University of California, Berkeley. In addition to her formal education, she has multiple coaching certifications, including a Professional Coaching Certification from The University of California, Davis, and a Relationship Coach Certification from Prepare/Enrich. She is a Professional Certified Coach (PCC) with the International Coaching Federation.
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A company you want to apply to has asked you to send in a CV and you’re thinking, «wait..what?» Don’t worry! Curriculum Vitae (CV) means «course of life» in Latin, and that is just what it is. A CV is a concise document which summarizes your past, existing professional skills, proficiency and experiences. The purpose of this document is to demonstrate that you have the necessary skills (and some complementary ones) to do the job for which you are applying. Literally you are selling your talents, skills, proficiencies etc. Follow these steps to create a great CV and hopefully achieve the role you are hoping for.
Curriculum Vitae (CV) Samples, Templates, and Writing Tips
MoMo Productions / Getty Images
When applying for certain positions in the U.S., as well as jobs internationally, you may be required to submit a curriculum vitae rather than a resume.
A curriculum vitae, or CV, includes more information than your typical resume, including details of your education and academic achievements, research, publications, awards, affiliations, and more.
What is a CV?
A curriculum vitae (CV) provides a summary of your experience, academic background including teaching experience, degrees, research, awards, publications, presentations, and other achievements, skills and credentials. CVs are typically used for academic, medical, research, and scientific applications in the U.S.
Review curriculum vitae samples, learn about the difference between a CV and a resume, and glean tips and advice on how to write a CV.
When to Use a CV Instead of a Resume
In the United States, a curriculum vitae is used when applying for academic, education, scientific, or research positions. A curriculum vitae can also be used to apply for fellowships or grants. In Europe, the Middle East, Africa, or Asia, employers may expect to receive a curriculum vitae rather than a resume.
A curriculum vitae, commonly referred to as a “CV,” is a longer (two or more pages), more detailed synopsis than a resume. There are also differences in what is included, and when each document is used.
Your CV should be clear, concise, complete, and up-to-date with current employment and educational information.
What to Include in a Curriculum Vitae
The following are examples of information that can be included in your curriculum vitae. The elements that you include will depend on what you are applying for, so be sure to incorporate the most relevant information to support your candidacy in your CV.
What Not to Include in a CV
There is no need to include your photo, your salary history, the reason you left your previous position, or references in a CV submitted for jobs in the United States. References should be listed separately and given to employers upon request.
The requirements for international CVs differ, and depend upon the country to which you are applying.
In other countries, private information like your date of birth, nationality, marital status, how many children you have, and a photograph may be required.
How Long Should a CV Be?
A good, entry-level curriculum vitae should ideally cover two to three pages (CVs for mid-level professionals, especially in academia and medical research roles, may run longer).
Aim to ensure the content is clear, structured, concise, and relevant. Using bullet points rather than full sentences can help minimize word usage.
Curriculum Vitae Sample
The following is a curriculum vitae example for an entry-level candidate for a faculty position in the US. This CV includes employment history, education, competencies, awards, skills, and personal interests. Download the CV template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for more examples.
Curriculum Vitae Example (Text Version)
Gloria Gonzalez
3204 Windover Way
Houston, TX 77204
ggonzalez@email.com
000.123.4567 (Cell)
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Hispanic Literature, Latin American Literature, Peninsular Literature
EDUCATION
Ph.D. in Spanish (US Hispanic Literature), 2018 – University of Houston.
Dissertation: Quixote Reborn: The Wanderer in US Hispanic Literature. Sancho Rodriguez, Chair
M.A. in Spanish, June 2015 – University of Houston
B.A. in Spanish, June 2013 – University of Houston
APPOINTMENTS
Adjunct Lecturer: University of Houston, Department of Hispanic Studies, September 2018 to Present.
PUBLICATIONS
Gonzalez, Gloria. Quixote Reborn: The Wanderer in US Hispanic Literature. New Haven: Yale University Press (forthcoming)
Peer-reviewed Journals
Gonzalez, Gloria. “Mexican Immigrant Stories from the Central Valley,” Lady Liberty Journal, 6(1): 24-41.
Gonzalez, Gloria. “Comparing the Hispanic and European Immigrant Experience through Story,” Hispanic Literature Today 12(3): 25-35.
Gonzalez, Gloria. “Yearning to Be Free: 3 Hispanic Women’s Diaries,” Hispanic Literature Today: 11(2): 18-31.
CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS
2020. Gonzalez, Gloria. “Storytelling Methods in the Central Valley.” Hispanic Storytelling Association Annual Conference, San Francisco, CA
2019. Gonzalez, Gloria. “When Cultures Merge: Themes of Exclusion in Mexican-American Literature.” US Hispanic Literature Annual Conference, Tucson, AZ.
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Adjunct Lecturer, University of Houston
Graduate Teaching Assistant, Northwestern University
HONORS / AWARDS
Mexico Study Abroad Summer Grant, 2018
UH Teaching Awards, 2017, 2018, 2020
Dissertation Fellowship, 2017
LANGUAGES
English (native)
Spanish (bilingual oral and written fluency)
Classical Latin (written)
MEMBERSHIPS / AFFILIATIONS
National Association of Latino Arts and Cultures
Asociación Internacional de Literatura y Cultura Femenina Hispánica
Modern Languages Association
More Curriculum Vitae Examples and Templates
Here are additional resources and CV examples to review to get ideas and inspiration for writing your own CV.
Curriculum Vitae Writing Tips
Have Several Versions of Your CV
Don’t just write one CV and use it for every position you apply for.
Have targeted and focused versions of your curriculum vitae and use them accordingly.
Keep It Concise
When possible, try to keep your CV short and concise. Include summaries of your employment and education, rather than lots of details. Use formal (no slang or abbreviations) language, writing simply and clearly.
Tell the Truth
Most employers conduct reference and background checks, and if your curriculum vitae doesn’t match your actual work history or education, you will most likely get caught at some point – either you will be cut as a candidate or you will get fired if you have already been hired.
Check the Format
Look at the format of your curriculum vitae. Is there plenty of white space? Is it cluttered? Is your formatting consistent (bold, italic, spacing, etc.) and is the overall picture that your CV provides a professional and polished one?
Proof Your Curriculum Vitae
Choose an Appropriate Curriculum Vitae Format
Make sure you choose a curriculum vitae format that is appropriate for the position you are applying for. If you are applying for a fellowship, for example, you won’t need to include the personal information that may be included in an international CV.
How to Write a Curriculum Vitae
Here are the details on when to use a CV, what to include, and how to write it.
CV Examples | Example of a good CV (+ biggest mistakes to avoid!)
Sobhan Mohmand, Career Expert
21 May 2021
Let’s face it, some CVs are great, some are good, and others are outright dreadful. If you’re looking for an example of a good CV for inspiration to help you write your perfect CV, you have come to the right place!
Below you will find two different types of CVs:
Make sure yours doesn’t look like this one!
We shall present a section-by-section breakdown of each of these CVs to give you tips on some of the best CV writing practices to follow, common mistakes to avoid and how to write an impressive CV that will secure job interviews.
Sounds amazing, right? Let’s get started!
Example of an excellent CV
What makes this CV effective?
Example of a bad CV
What makes this CV ineffective?
Section-by-section breakdown of the good and bad CVs
1. Personal details
The personal details section is located right at the top of your CV, and it is the first thing that a prospective employer will see.
Bad example:
Curriculum Vitae
Mark Taylor
Address: 66 Hendford Hill, Mouldsworth, WA6 8DE, United Kingdom
Tel: 07900257283
Email: [email protected]
DoB: 27 February 1985
Nationality: British
Gender: Male
Marital status: Single
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
David Gibbons
57 Outlands Road, Dingley, LE16 9SJ
Mob: 079 3316 8158
Email: [email protected]
That’s much better, right?
2. Personal Profile Statement
A personal profile is a short statement that tells the employer about your personal skills, qualities, experiences and career ambitions.
Bad example:
I am a hard-working individual who enjoys working. I am excellent at meeting deadlines. I have two years of experience in business, and I would like to contribute to a business with my excellent skills and past work experience.
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Personal Profile Statement
A motivated, adaptable and responsible Computing graduate seeking a position in an IT position which will utilise the professional and technical skills developed through past work experiences in this field. I have a methodical, customer-focused approach to work and a strong drive to see things through to completion. In my current job, I have managed the launch and migration of two major IT systems which was completed on time and within budget.
3. Achievements
The achievements section, as the name suggests, contains a short list of impressive achievements or accomplishments that are a testimony of your skills, abilities, determination and desire to be successful.
Bad example:
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Achievements
4. Education
The education section contains brief information about your education and qualifications background. Together with the employment and work experience section, it forms the bulk of your CV.
Bad example:
1991 – 1992 Collingham Gardens Nursery
1992 – 1996 Stamford Primary School
1996 – 2002 Hall Green Secondary School
2002 – 2004 A-Levels Sandwell Sixth Form College
October 2004 – June 2007 UCB, Birmingham BSc Psychology
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Education and Training
2009 – 2013 BSc Computer Science (Hons) Aston University
Relevant Modules:
2007 – 2009 BTEC National Diploma in IT Hall Green College
2000 – 2007 Bournville Secondary School
That’s much better!
5. Employment and work history
The employment and work experience section of your CV contains information on your previous jobs and work history. Employers are particularly interested in this section because relevant work experience is highly valued and usually an essential requirement for many jobs.
Bad example:
2011 – Present IT Support Assistant ABC Electronics Ltd.
2008 – 2011 IT Admin Tesco
2006 – 2008 IT Assistant M&M Electric Vehicles Ltd.
2005 Cleaner K Lacey Ltd.
2003 – 2005 Housekeeper Plaza Hotel
2002 Packer Packaging Products Ltd.
2000 – 2001 Cleaner TB Group Inc.
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Employment history
Jun 2008 – Present IT Manager Maplins
Oct 2003 – Jun 2008 IT Support Officer Ladypool Warehouse Ltd.
Jan 1999 – Sept 2003 IT Admin West London Council
1996 – 1999 Various jobs Retail (sectors)
6. Qualifications
The qualifications section is an optional part of your CV and should contain a list of your professional training, courses and/or qualifications.
Bad example:
2004 – 2007 BSc Psychology, University College Birmingham
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
7. Skills
In the skills section, you should include a list of your key skills and abilities that will enable you to do the advertised job well. Remember, only include skills that are relevant, transferable and add value to your application.
Bad example:
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Looking at this skills list will give any employer the impression that this candidate knows exactly what they are talking about!
8. Hobbies and interests
You should use the hobbies and interests section of your CV to demonstrate that you’re a well-rounded person who is engaged in extracurricular activities and the community.
Bad example:
I enjoy skiing, hiking, playing football, going to the gym, eating out with my friends, bird-watching and going to church on Sundays.
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Hobbies and interests
I enjoy reading non-fiction books, building computer networks, solving puzzles and socialising with friends and family.
9. References
The references section is the final part of your CV containing the contact details of two people who know you well, have worked with you before and who can vouch for you to the employer.
If you decide not to include references on your CV, you can simply write “references available upon request.”
Bad example:
Mr Evan
Tesco
Birmingham, West Midlands, B55 1KE, United Kingdom.
Tel: 078 4320 3833
E-mail: [email protected]
Comments & tips for improvement:
Good example:
Mrs Saima Khan
IT Executive
Maplins
Address: 24 St Denys Road, Postling, CT21 3QF
Tel: 0109 228 2091
Email: [email protected]
Congratulations! You should now have a pretty good idea about how to write your perfect CV by following standard CV writing conventions and avoiding some common mistakes.
More CV examples
Check out the templates below for more CV samples:
Sales CV example
Engineering CV example
Finance CV example
Education CV example
Not found what you were looking for? Check out these great CV examples of more than 100+ jobs from 18 different job sectors!
Different types of CVs – which format is appropriate for you?
School leaver CV
A school leaver CV is an ideal format for young people who have just finished school or college and have little or no work experience. This CV template is also recommended for those just entering the world of work.
Graduate CV
A graduate CV is an ideal format for university students, graduates and young professionals who possess at least an undergraduate degree and some work experience. This CV template is also the recommended format for most people.
Skills-based CV
A skills-based CV, also known as a functional CV, is an ideal format for candidates that do not have the relevant qualifications or work experience but do have transferable skills that could help them do the job well.
Academic CV
An academic CV, as the name suggests, is a CV format that is used by teachers, researchers and academics. Academic CVs are used to apply for teaching or research positions and focus highly on academic merit and qualifications.
BONUS: CV writing tips
1. Use short sentences and bullet points
It is important to remember that recruiters tend to scan CVs rather than read them in detail. Using short sentences and bullet points will improve the legibility and impact of your CV.
2. Select an appropriate font
The most common recommended fonts for writing a CV are Times New Romans (12 pt), Arial (11 pt), Verdana (11 pt) and Helvetica (12 pt).
3. Tailor your CV to the particular job
Each CV should be carefully amended and tailored to the job for which you are applying. Only include relevant information on your CV and use the same key phrases and terms as the job advertisement.
4. Use CV templates and examples
Some applicants make the mistake of writing their CV from scratch. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel! Be more time-efficient by using CV templates and CV examples for guidance and inspiration.
5. Get expert help & advice
Writing a perfect CV is an art! It is a good idea to have your CV checked out by careers professionals who are specialised in job applications.
Как писать резюме или CV на английском языке: образец и инструкция
За четыре года работы мы рассмотрели несколько тысяч англоязычных резюме как русскоязычных преподавателей, так и носителей языка. Основываясь на этом опыте, мы решили составить для вас подробную инструкцию о том, как писать резюме или CV на английском языке, какие фразы для этого использовать и каких правил придерживаться. В конце статьи вы найдете образец резюме на английском языке, а также большой список лексики для описания своих личных качеств и навыков.
Наверняка вы встречали два термина: resume и CV (от лат. curriculum vitae — жизненный путь). В нашей стране они используются как синонимы для определения понятия «резюме на английском языке». В Европе используют термин CV, в США — resume. В последнее время зыбкая граница между этими понятиями совсем размылась, и термины CV и resume можно расценивать как идентичные.
Структура резюме или CV на английском языке
Каждый документ имеет свою структуру, которой нужно придерживаться. Мы подробно расскажем, как составить резюме или CV на английском языке. Обычно разделы идут в таком порядке:
1. Personal information (личная информация)
В правом верхнем углу в начале резюме нужно разместить свою фотографию хорошего качества. Слева от фото укажите основную информацию о себе. Этот раздел состоит из следующих пунктов:
Name | Имя и фамилия на английском языке. Если у вас есть загранпаспорт, выпишите эти данные из него буква в букву. |
Address | Адрес обычно пишется в таком порядке: номер дома и название улицы, номер квартиры, город, почтовый индекс, страна. Пример: 201 Lenina Street, apt. 25, Moscow, 215315, Russia. |
Phone number | Номер телефона. Укажите свой номер в международном формате, ведь работодатель может звонить вам из другой страны. |
Marital status | Семейное положение: замужем/женат (married), не замужем / не женат (single), в разводе (divorced). |
Date of birth | Дата рождения. Рекомендуем написать месяц буквами, так как за рубежом есть разные форматы написания дат. Чтобы не возникло путаницы, напишите, например: 25th July 1985. Помните, названия месяцев в английском пишутся с большой буквы. |
Адрес электронной почты: your.name@gmail.com |
В этом же разделе можно по желанию указать свое гражданство (nationality), а после электронной почты написать другие способы связи: Skype, социальные сети и т. п. Предлагаем пример этой части:
Personal information | |
Name | Ivan Ivanov |
Address | 201 Lenina Street, apt. 25, Moscow, 215315, Russia |
Phone number | home: +7-ХХХ-ХХХ-ХХХХ mobile: +7-ХХХ-ХХХ-ХХХХ |
Marital status | Single |
Date of birth | 25th July 1985 |
Nationality | Russian |
your.name@gmail.com |
2. Objective (цель)
В этом пункте необходимо указать цель резюме — соискание должности, на которую вы претендуете. При этом можно не просто написать, какая должность вас интересует, но и кратко обосновать, почему именно вы должны занять ее, какие качества помогут вам успешно реализовать себя на этом месте.
Примеры написания цели в резюме на английском языке:
Sales manager. | Менеджер по продажам. |
An office accountant position in the Name company. | Должность главного бухгалтера в фирме «Название компании». |
A general office position with a focus on wholesaling. | Должность сотрудника офиса со специализацией в оптовой торговле. |
To contribute professional skills to achieving your company’s goals as an accountant. | Внести вклад в развитие компании, используя профессиональные навыки бухгалтера. |
To obtain employment in the field of client support that will allow me to use my ability to communicate with people and take advantage of my knowledge of English. | Получить должность в сфере клиентской поддержки, что позволит использовать мое умение общаться с людьми и знание английского языка. |
I am seeking employment with a company where I can use my ability to communicate with people and take advantage of my knowledge of English. | Меня интересует трудоустройство в компании, где я смогу использовать мое умение общаться с людьми с возможностью применять знание английского языка. |
I am seeking a competitive and challenging environment where I can use my ability to communicate with people and take advantage of my knowledge of English. | Я ищу перспективную и конкурентоспособную должность, где я смогу использовать мое умение общаться с людьми с возможностью применять знание английского языка. |
I am seeking a position in the banking sector focusing on microcredit. | Я ищу должность в банковской сфере со специализацией в микрокредитовании. |
I want to obtain a position as an accountant in your company. | Я хотел бы получить должность бухгалтера в вашей фирме. |
I am looking for a position as a sales manager for a distributive company. | Я ищу должность менеджера по продажам в дистрибьюторской фирме. |
3. Education (образование)
В этом разделе нужно написать, какое образование вы получили после школы и где именно. То есть нужно указать полное название учебного заведения, факультет, специальность и свой образовательно-квалификационный уровень.
Если вы окончили несколько учебных заведений, указывайте их в обратном хронологическом порядке — от последнего к первому. Посмотрите пример, как можно указать свое образование в резюме, если вы, например, учились в колледже и университете:
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Economics department, Master’s degree in Marketing (2001—2006) | Московский Государственный Университет имени Ломоносова, факультет экономики, степень магистра по направлению «маркетинг» (2001—2005) |
September 1999 — May 2001 Krasnodar Marketing College Marketing analyst — basic | Сентябрь 1999 — Май 2001 Краснодарский Колледж Маркетинга Младший специалист по маркетингу |
Есть еще несколько вариантов, как можно указать свое образование в CV на английском языке. Все они правильные, вы можете использовать любой из них:
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science, department of Computer Science and computer facilities, Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science (2001—2005) | Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики, факультет информатики и компьютерной техники, степень бакалавра по направлению «информатика» (2001—2005) |
2001—2005; department of Computer Science and computer facilities, Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science, Moscow, Russia Bachelor’s degree in Computer science | 2001—2005; Факультет информатики и компьютерной техники, Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики, Москва, Россия Степень бакалавра по направлению «информатика» |
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science, Moscow Master’s Degree in Computer science, 2001—2006 | Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики, Москва Степень магистра по направлению «информатика» 2001—2006 |
2001—2006 Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science, Master’s Degree in Computer science | 2001—2006 Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики, степень магистра по направлению «информатика» |
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science, 2001—2006 Degree in Computer Science and computer facilities Master’s degree in Computer science | Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики, 2001—2006, диплом в сфере информатики и компьютерной техники Степень магистра по направлению «информатика» |
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science, department of Computer Science and computer facilities, PhD in Computer science (2006—2009) | Московский государственный университет приборостроения и информатики, факультет экономики, доктор наук по направлению «компьютерные науки» (2006—2009) |
Обратите внимание: образовательно-квалификационные степени в нашей стране и за рубежом отличаются. Чтобы разобраться, какую степень писать в своем резюме, ознакомьтесь со статьей нашего преподавателя Анастасии «Английские сокращения: ученые степени в Северной Америке».
4. Qualifications (дополнительная квалификация)
В этом разделе вы можете указать все профессиональные курсы, на которых вы учились или учитесь. Если вы помимо этого посещали обучающие семинары или конференции, обязательно укажите и этот факт:
September — December 2014; Programming in Java courses at the Solution Training Centre, Moscow, Russia | Сентябрь — декабрь 2014; Курсы программирования на языке Java в обучающем центре «Решение», Москва, Россия |
Marketing Specialist courses in Moscow Marketing College, started in 2014 up to present | Курсы специалистов по маркетингу, Московский Колледж Маркетинга, с 2014 и по настоящее время |
Certificate in Accounting | Сертификат бухгалтера (если получили свидетельство не в вузе) |
5. Work experience (опыт работы)
В этом пункте вы должны предоставить потенциальному работодателю информацию о своем профессиональном опыте. Вам нужно перечислить все места работы в обратном хронологическом порядке, то есть от последнего к первому, указывая промежуток времени, когда вы работали в этих фирмах. Кроме того, укажите свои должностные обязанности. Таким образом ваш потенциальный работодатель увидит, какие навыки вы приобрели на предыдущих местах работы. Должностные обязанности мы советуем описывать при помощи герундия, например: writing program codes for mobile applications (написание программных кодов для мобильных приложений), preparing business plans (подготовка бизнес-планов) и т. п.
По каждому из мест работы необходимо указать полное название компании и вашу должность. Укажите также, в какой стране и в каком городе вы трудились. Вы также можете указать род деятельности компании и название отдела, в котором работали.
Если у вас нет официального опыта работы, можно указать в этом разделе производственную практику, стажировку, подработку, фриланс, участие в каких-либо проектах и т. п.
В этом же разделе резюме на английском можно указать и свои профессиональные достижения (achievements). Делать это следует только в том случае, если вы можете конкретизировать свои успехи. Например, если вам удалось поднять объемы продаж на 2-5% или привлечь 100 новых клиентов, обязательно укажите это в данном пункте. Для описания достижений мы рекомендуем использовать время Past Simple, например: attracted 100 new consumers (привлек 100 новых клиентов). Давайте приведем пример этого пункта CV:
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