How many irregular verbs are there in the english language
How many irregular verbs are there in the english language
What are irregular verbs in English
Regular and Irregular Verbs in English
According to the method of forming the forms of the past indefinite tense and participle II, all English verbs are divided into regular and irregular. The past tense of such verbs is formed in different ways.
Regular verbs
In English, most of the verbs belong exactly to regular verbs. To form the past tense forms and participle II, they use the endings -ed, which simply attaches to the simple verb we need.
Note
It should be remembered that the very ending ed in the past tense verbs are read differently. It can be voiceless [t], voiced [d], and [id].
those. for example, the past tense of the verb wanted reads [wontid]. This is discussed in more detail in the simple past tense article.
Word formation
At the same time, the formation of a verb in the simple past tense can lead to its change in spelling with the same pronunciation. There are 3 main divisions here.
— If the stem of the verb ends in a consonant and -ythen y changing to -i
— If the stem ends in a stressed short vowel and a consonant after it, then in 2 and 3 forms the consonant at the end of a word is doubled
* In British English, if this final consonant -l, then it doubles regardless of the stress!
Irregular Verbs
The second group of English verbs are irregular verbs, for which the second and third forms are formed in a special way. Several models are distinguished for their formation. One way or another, such verbs just need to be memorized. But do not worry too much about this, because hundreds of such words will be enough for confident proficiency in the language.
Education models
— Adding an ending -t or -d with a change or preservation of the vowel in the root
Basic irregular verbs in English
As you know, knowledge of tenses in English, and indeed of all English grammar, is based on English irregular verbs. You need to learn the forms of irregular verbs. Learning verbs in alphabetical order, as they are given in the dictionary, is incorrect and ineffective.
But he will get acquainted with the second method and learn irregular verbs in poetry (you can here)
So ALL Irregular Verbs are divided into TWO GROUPS:
I. Forms of irregular verbs (T-group):
(From the book «English grammar: simply about the complex». Nabeeva T.V.)
II. Irregular verb forms (N-group):
III. Other irregular verbs:
IV. Irregular verbs that do not change:
How to quickly memorize English irregular verbs?
: 17 December 2019
The question “how to quickly memorize English irregular verbs? » Then this article is for you! Although there is no magic wand that can be used to forever learn all three forms of verbs, there are certain secrets. Pay attention to them at the very beginning, and learning a foreign language will turn into an entertaining adventure.
Secrets of how to quickly memorize English irregular verbs
In order to understand, how to quickly memorize English irregular verbs, train yourself to immediately look for paired options. You should not cram everything, try to combine verbs into small groups that will sound similar.
Also, I recommend not to be limited to only two forms (infinitive and past tense). Pay attention to the third option, so that later you do not have to return to the same words.
How else can you remember irregular verbs in English?
We’ll see, asstill way you can memorize irregular verbs in English. Like other parts of speech, verbs are complex. Some of them «hide» shorter versions, which are also irregular verbs. I suggest memorizing the following pairs:
And here are groups of verbs that are very similar in sound and principle of formation:
The most creative people will love the idea of coming up with associations, their own examples, or even mini-rhymes with English irregular verbs. Here’s what I got:
The more meaningless your associations, poems, examples, the better. It is nonsense that is perfectly remembered together with irregular verbs. And the latter, as we have already learned, are also formed according to certain principles, since they can be combined into mini-groups.
How to quickly memorize irregular verbs in English?
If you are not interested in simplified memorization, but need to learn, how to quickly memorize irregular verbs in English, I can advise practice. It is she who helps to quickly begin to apply in speech and, as a result, memorize irregular verbs. If you have not yet found the courses you like, we invite you to our online school. We professionally teach adults and children via Skype.
The concept of «irregular verbs» in the study of English appears almost simultaneously with the beginning of a detailed study of tenses. The division into regular and irregular verbs in English becomes important when it becomes necessary to put a verb in the second or third form in accordance with the right tense. It is on what form the verb takes in these forms and depends on whether it refers to correct or incorrect.
You can continue reading or watch an animated video, in which we tried to convey the main content of the article in 5 minutes. When you finish watching, do not forget to complete the online irregular verb exercise to assess your knowledge.
But the irregular verbs of the English language are a special group that has to be given much more attention and time. The difficulty is that the methods of forming the second and third forms of these verbs defy either logic or rules:
Irregular verbs in English are like the multiplication table in mathematics: memorizing is long and troublesome, but worth it, since the enormous practical significance of both cannot be overestimated. In particular, knowledge of the forms of irregular verbs significantly expands the language capabilities.
The total number of irregular verbs is about 500 (and these are not only common, but already outdated versions). If we talk about useful verbs that can be useful in modern conditions, then only 220-250 units of the total are needed, i.e. literally half.
According to some linguists, knowing the entire table with irregular verbs raises the level of language proficiency by as much as 5%!
English irregular verbs are a ready-made set of words that are guaranteed to cover most actions from all basic conversational topics.
How to distinguish regular from irregular verbs?
Unfortunately, since the second and third forms of irregular verbs are formed unpredictably, you will have to literally recognize them «by sight».
All students who study English must have a table of irregular verbs. English irregular verbs with transcription and translation are in any, even the most primitive, textbook (usually their table is located at the end of the edition).
It is important to remember the spelling and pronunciation of the three forms of each verb from the table. That is, if the verb is incorrect, it is necessary to learn not one word, as usual, but three at once.
As a rule, the main English irregular verbs are the most used in speech, texts and exercises. Gradually, the forms of irregular verbs in English are remembered, and the table comes in handy less and less often.
Modern English is prone to simplifying complex grammatical structures, this also applies to irregular verbs. Irregular verb forms in English change over time and gradually tend to «correct». Sometimes the verb can be used both as correct and as irregular. For example:
In ambiguous cases, exceptions, our recommendation will be as follows: in case of any doubt, it is better to refer to the Oxford Dictionary. This edition is considered by linguists as a kind of «code» governing the use of a particular lexeme. Modern editions of this book include not only traditional versions, but also most of the Americanized versions of irregular verbs.
Where are irregular verb forms used?
So, now let’s move on to the most important thing: let’s take a closer look at three verb forms and their participation in the grammar of the English language:
English Irregular Verbs: Everything You Need to Know | English is easy!
About 70% of the use of verb forms falls on the so-called irregular verbs of the English language. Therefore, the study of irregular verbs begins at the very beginning of comprehending the basics of English grammar and vocabulary. They differ from ordinary verbs in that they form participles and the form of the indefinite past tense in a special way.
Ways to form irregular verbs
So, in English grammar there is a special group of verbs, in which 2 and 3 forms are created in an unusual way. There are several ways to form irregular verbs, however, they do not cover all possible cases. Therefore, you can learn English irregular verbs simply by memorizing them.
Here are the main ways to form the second and third forms of irregular verbs:
In addition to the indicated variants of word formation of irregular verbs of the English language, there are several more models that do not have to be memorized, because they will confuse you even more. You just need to learn them!
How many irregular verbs you need to know
In English literature, there are about 500 irregular verbs, BUT most of them are archaisms and are not used in modern speech. By studying 5-10 pairs a day, within a week you will replenish your vocabulary with the 50 most common irregular verbs, which cover approximately 85% of all irregular verb episodes in English.
For a more advanced level, to get closer to the level of knowledge of the average native speaker who speaks English, you need to learn the 200 most common irregular verbs. However, for a perfect level of English, which will allow you to read the works of William Shakespeare in the original, you will need to master all irregular verbs of the English language in all three forms.
English Irregular Verb Table
The table below lists the 100 most common English irregular verbs, sorted alphabetically for easy memorization.
The table of irregular verbs in English with translation into Russian is the same as the multiplication table in mathematics. This is the foundation for fluent English communication. Just memorize these lexemes.
List of the irregular verbs in English
You can use the search bar to find verbs.
This is our tool for searching among irregular verbs in English. Although the conjugation of verbs in English is simpler than in French, there are exceptions.
To become bilingual, it is essential to know the list of the main irregular verbs by heart. There are techniques for memorizing them.
What is an irregular verb?
It is a verb that does not follow the common conjugation pattern.
The English language has at least 200 irregular verbs.
As a reminder, to conjugate a verb in the past tense in English, you have to add «ed» at the end.
For example : «to like» => «She liked»
How to memorize irregular verbs?
To learn the verbs we advise you to use the four-column table above. You will then just have to hide certain columns and try to guess them.
You will not be able to learn all 200 verbs in one day. The technique we recommend is to learn 10 verbs per day, preferably 15 minutes in the morning. In the evening before going to bed, it is important to work on these verbs again.
By using this method, you can learn all the irregular verbs without forcing in about 20 days.
What do the columns in the table correspond to?
The first column is the infinitive. The infinitive is distinguished by «To» like «To buy» or «To dive».
The second column corresponds to the preterite of the verb. It is when the action took place in the past tense and is finished.
The third column corresponds to the past participle of the verb. It is when the action is finished, but still has a connection with the present tense.
What are irregular verbs in English
Regular and Irregular Verbs in English
According to the method of forming the forms of the past indefinite tense and participle II, all English verbs are divided into regular and irregular. The past tense of such verbs is formed in different ways.
Regular verbs
In English, most of the verbs belong exactly to regular verbs. To form the past tense forms and participle II, they use the endings -ed, which simply attaches to the simple verb we need.
Note
It should be remembered that the very ending ed in the past tense verbs are read differently. It can be voiceless [t], voiced [d], and [id].
those. for example, the past tense of the verb wanted reads [wontid]. This is discussed in more detail in the simple past tense article.
Word formation
At the same time, the formation of a verb in the simple past tense can lead to its change in spelling with the same pronunciation. There are 3 main divisions here.
— If the stem of the verb ends in a consonant and -ythen y changing to -i
— If the stem ends in a stressed short vowel and a consonant after it, then in 2 and 3 forms the consonant at the end of a word is doubled
* In British English, if this final consonant -l, then it doubles regardless of the stress!
Irregular Verbs
The second group of English verbs are irregular verbs, for which the second and third forms are formed in a special way. Several models are distinguished for their formation. One way or another, such verbs just need to be memorized. But do not worry too much about this, because hundreds of such words will be enough for confident proficiency in the language.
Education models
— Adding an ending -t or -d with a change or preservation of the vowel in the root
English Irregular Verbs: Everything You Need to Know | English is easy!
About 70% of the use of verb forms falls on the so-called irregular verbs of the English language. Therefore, the study of irregular verbs begins at the very beginning of comprehending the basics of English grammar and vocabulary. They differ from ordinary verbs in that they form participles and the form of the indefinite past tense in a special way.
Ways to form irregular verbs
So, in English grammar there is a special group of verbs, in which 2 and 3 forms are created in an unusual way. There are several ways to form irregular verbs, however, they do not cover all possible cases. Therefore, you can learn English irregular verbs simply by memorizing them.
Here are the main ways to form the second and third forms of irregular verbs:
In addition to the indicated variants of word formation of irregular verbs of the English language, there are several more models that do not have to be memorized, because they will confuse you even more. You just need to learn them!
How many irregular verbs you need to know
In English literature, there are about 500 irregular verbs, BUT most of them are archaisms and are not used in modern speech. By studying 5-10 pairs a day, within a week you will replenish your vocabulary with the 50 most common irregular verbs, which cover approximately 85% of all irregular verb episodes in English.
For a more advanced level, to get closer to the level of knowledge of the average native speaker who speaks English, you need to learn the 200 most common irregular verbs. However, for a perfect level of English, which will allow you to read the works of William Shakespeare in the original, you will need to master all irregular verbs of the English language in all three forms.
English Irregular Verb Table
The table below lists the 100 most common English irregular verbs, sorted alphabetically for easy memorization.
The table of irregular verbs in English with translation into Russian is the same as the multiplication table in mathematics. This is the foundation for fluent English communication. Just memorize these lexemes.
Table of irregular verbs with translation:
How to quickly memorize English irregular verbs?
: 17 December 2019
The question “how to quickly memorize English irregular verbs? » Then this article is for you! Although there is no magic wand that can be used to forever learn all three forms of verbs, there are certain secrets. Pay attention to them at the very beginning, and learning a foreign language will turn into an entertaining adventure.
Secrets of how to quickly memorize English irregular verbs
In order to understand, how to quickly memorize English irregular verbs, train yourself to immediately look for paired options. You should not cram everything, try to combine verbs into small groups that will sound similar.
Also, I recommend not to be limited to only two forms (infinitive and past tense). Pay attention to the third option, so that later you do not have to return to the same words.
How else can you remember irregular verbs in English?
We’ll see, asstill way you can memorize irregular verbs in English. Like other parts of speech, verbs are complex. Some of them «hide» shorter versions, which are also irregular verbs. I suggest memorizing the following pairs:
And here are groups of verbs that are very similar in sound and principle of formation:
The most creative people will love the idea of coming up with associations, their own examples, or even mini-rhymes with English irregular verbs. Here’s what I got:
The more meaningless your associations, poems, examples, the better. It is nonsense that is perfectly remembered together with irregular verbs. And the latter, as we have already learned, are also formed according to certain principles, since they can be combined into mini-groups.
How to quickly memorize irregular verbs in English?
If you are not interested in simplified memorization, but need to learn, how to quickly memorize irregular verbs in English, I can advise practice. It is she who helps to quickly begin to apply in speech and, as a result, memorize irregular verbs. If you have not yet found the courses you like, we invite you to our online school. We professionally teach adults and children via Skype.
Basic irregular verbs in English
As you know, knowledge of tenses in English, and indeed of all English grammar, is based on English irregular verbs. You need to learn the forms of irregular verbs. Learning verbs in alphabetical order, as they are given in the dictionary, is incorrect and ineffective.
But he will get acquainted with the second method and learn irregular verbs in poetry (you can here)
So ALL Irregular Verbs are divided into TWO GROUPS:
I. Forms of irregular verbs (T-group):
(From the book «English grammar: simply about the complex». Nabeeva T.V.)
II. Irregular verb forms (N-group):
III. Other irregular verbs:
IV. Irregular verbs that do not change:
Regular and Irregular English Verbs
I’ll tell you a secret: correct and irregular verbs of the English language are the most «favorite» topic of teachers and students when studying English grammar. Fate wished that the most popular and frequently used words in English speech were wrong.
For example, the famous phrase «to be or not to be» also contains just an irregular verb. And that’s the beauty of the British 
1. IRREGULAR VERBS
Meet their royal majesty irregular verbs. You won’t have to talk about them for a long time. You just need to reconcile and remember that each verb has its own forms. And it is almost impossible to find any logical connection. All that remains is to put a table in front of you and learn how you once memorized the English alphabet.
In general, only conscientious cramming will save humanity from ignorance of English irregular verbs.
And without leaving the checkout, we offer to pass the test on knowledge of irregular verbs here.
Неправильные глаголы английского языка или все об Irregular Verbs
Ничто так не пугает изучающих английский язык, как английские неправильные глаголы. Оно и понятно: вместе со сложной системой английских времен и обилием фразовых глаголов, перспектива выучить, запомнить и употреблять все 638 неправильных глаголов выглядит немного нереальной.
Human relations are like the irregular verbs in a number of languages where nearly all verbs are irregular.
Отношения между людьми подобны неправильным глаголам, которые есть во многих языках, и в которых почти все глаголы являются неправильными.
Спешим заверить, что вам не обязательно помнить все Irregular Verbs (рус. неправильные глаголы), так как многие из них являются производными, а некоторые давно уже вышли из употребления. Но знать основные неправильные глаголы английского языка обязан каждый, кто хотел бы разговаривать на английском свободно.
Этой статьей мы открываем целую серию полезных лайфхаков, как правильно учить неправильные глаголы английского языка.
Что такое неправильные глаголы в английском языке
Три основные неправильные глагола английского языка be, do, have, которые употребляются для образования базовых английских времен: Continuous, Indefinite и Perfect.
В английском языке все глаголы делятся на две группы:
Те, кто изучает английский с нуля, обычно в первую очередь знакомятся с правильными глаголами (Regular Verbs), заучивая немногочисленные правила для образования прошедшего простого времени (Past Simple).
Спустя некоторое время студенты уровня Elementary сталкиваются с основными неправильными глаголами английского языка в том же времени. И задают вполне естественные вопросы, которые приведены ниже.
Почему в английском языке есть неправильные глаголы?
На самом деле, практически в каждом языке есть отдельная группа глаголов, которая в течении исторического развития языка очень отличалась от других “нормальных” собратьев.
Скандинавские языки, романские языки, даже славянские языки гордятся своими неправильными глаголами. Меньше всего неправильных глаголов в турецком языке. Но и там есть свои трудности.
Что же такое “неправильные глаголы”?
В чем именно заключается неправильность английских неправильных глаголов?
Запомните!
Английские неправильные глаголы меняют свою форму только при образовании простого прошедшего времени (Past Simple) и прошедшего причастия (Past Participle).
Сравните с другими языками, где неправильные глаголы появляются везде, и вы с облегчением вздохнете, что английские неправильные глаголы не так уж страшны.
Как появились английские неправильные глаголы
Для общего развития и понимания темы немного заглянем в происхождение неправильных глаголов. Английский язык в своем развитии прошел три стадии:
И неправильные глаголы это остатки староанглийского языка, который был синтетическим и обладал целым набором жутких словоформ, таких как склонения, спряжения, окончания, рода и прочее.
Если видео было слишком быстрым, то вот краткое описание процесса развития английского языка:
Но не все были рады таким изменениям (что и понятно), и долгое время английская знать знать не хотела какой-то там упрощенный нормандский язык. Поэтому английские глаголы, которые означали основные виды человеческой деятельности выжили. И получили за живучесть и неподчинение правилам название “неправильные”(irregular).
Вот такая вот краткая история долгого развития языка.
Как отличить правильные (Regular) и неправильные глаголы (Irregular Verbs)
Настольная игра “Неправильные глаголы” работает по принципу карточной игры и помогает школьникам легко запомнить наиболее употребительные неправильные глаголы.
Если вы уже смирились с существованием неправильных глаголов в английском и полны желания поскорее запомнить, нам следует ответить на еще один вопрос: как отличить неправильные глаголы от правильных, и где именно проявляется их неправильность? Все довольно просто.
Правильные глаголы прибавляют одно и то же окончание -ed в прошедшем времени (Past Simple) и при образовании прошедшего причастия (Past Participle ):
Примеры образования прошедших форм правильных глаголов:
| Infinitive | Перевод | Past Simple | Перевод | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| play | играть | played | играл(а) | played | игравший |
| open | открывать | opened | открыл(а) | opened | открывший, открытый |
| study | изучать | studied | изучил(а) | studied | изучивший, изученный |
А вот неправильные глаголы такому простому правилу не подчиняются. Формы неправильных глаголов для образования прошедшего времени(Past Simple) и прошедшего причастия (Past Participle ) могут или полностью совпадать со словарной формой или абсолютно от нее отличаться.
Примеры образования прошедших форм неправильных глаголов:
| Infinitive | Перевод | Past Simple | Перевод | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy | покупать | bought | купил(а) | bought | купленный, купивший |
| fly | летать | flew | летел(а) | flown | прилетевший |
| read | читать | read | читал(а) | read | прочитанный, прочитавший |
Вот такое отличие правильных глаголов от неправильных в английском. В настоящих временах неправильные глаголы никак не проявляют своих “неправильных” свойств.
Чтобы сразу отличать глаголы друг от друга и не путаться с окончаниями их нужно, как ни прискорбно, просто заучить.
Вопрос в том, сколько неправильных глаголов надо знать для общения на английском?
Сколько неправильных глаголов в английском языке?
Неправильные глаголы английского языка лучше заучивать сразу в трех формах, применяя ассоциативные связи.
Важно!
Как видите, не так все трагично. Английские неправильные глаголы вполне реально выучить, тем более эти 180 штук обозначают самые основные действия нашей жизни: eat (рус. есть), drink (рус. пить), be (рус. быть), sleep (рус. спать), hear (рус. слышать), see (рус. видеть) и т.д.
Быстро запомнить английские неправильные глаголы вам поможет статья “Как быстро выучить много английских слов: эффективные техники запоминания”
Основные неправильные глаголы английского языка для общения
Сколько же глаголов нужно выучить новичку, чтобы употреблять их в повседневной жизни?
В общении на бытовые темы можно выделить самые важные глаголы, которые описывают повседневные действия (пошел, поел, попил, увидел, услышал и т.д.) и начать учить именно их.
Список неправильных глаголов для повседневного общения:
| Инфинитив | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| say | said | said | говорить |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| be | was, were | been | быть |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| get | got | got | получать |
| tell | told | told | говорить, рассказывать |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить вести (машину) |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| make | made | made | делать |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
Основные неправильные глаголы английского языка для бизнеса
Раз вы общаетесь и вращаетесь в деловой среде, то знаете язык не на уровне beginner, и наверное, не раз встречались с неправильными глаголами в повседневной речи.
Список неправильных глаголов для делового общения:
| Инфинитив | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| win | won | won | выигрывать |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| steal | stole | stolen | красть |
| overcome | overcame | overcame | преодолеть, побороть |
| lend | lent | lent | одалживать |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | предпринимать, совершать |
| bend | bent | bent | сгибать |
| cast | cast | cast | брать, кидать |
| spread | spread | spread | распространяться |
| arise | arose | arisen | возникать |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | забирать, брать назад |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| lead | led | led | вести |
Таблица неправильных глаголов английский язык
В данном разделе приведена таблицы английских неправильных глаголов с переводом и транскрипцией в виде изображений и текста.
Все неправильные глаголы английского языка. Таблица 1
Все неправильные глаголы английского языка. Таблица 2
Все неправильные глаголы английского языка. Таблица 3
Таблица английских неправильных глаголов с переводом и транскрипцией в word доступна для скачивания по ссылке:
Таблица английских неправильных глаголов с переводом и транскрипцией в pdf доступна для скачивания по ссылке:
Irregular Verbs: таблица основных неправильных глаголов с переводом
| Инфинитив | Past | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| be /bi:/ | was, were /wɒz/, /wɝː/ | been /biːn / | быть |
| beat /bi:t/ | beat /bi:t/ | beaten /’bi:tn/ | бить |
| become /bɪ ‘kʌm/ | became /bɪ ‘keɪm/ | become /bɪ ‘kʌm/ | становиться |
| begin /bɪ ‘gɪn/ | began /bɪ ‘gæn/ | begun /bɪ ‘gʌn/ | начинать |
| bend /bend/ | bent /bent/ | bent /bent/ | сгибать, гнуть |
| bind /baɪnd/ | bound /baʊnd/ | bound /baʊnd/ | вязать, связывать |
| bite /baɪt/ | bit /bɪt/ | bitten /’bɪtn/ | кусать, жалить |
| bleed /bli:d/ | bled /bled/ | bled /bled/ | кровоточить |
| blow /blou/ | blew /blu:/ | blown /bloun/ | дуть |
| break /breɪk/ | broke /brouk/ | broken /’broukən/ | домать |
| bring /brɪŋ/ | brought /brɔ:t/ | brought /brɔ:t/ | приносить |
| build /bɪld/ | built /bɪlt/ | built /bɪlt/ | строить |
| burn /bɜ:rn/ | burnt /bɜ:rnt/ | burnt /bɜ:rnt/ | гореть |
| burn /bɜ:rn/ | burned /bɜ:rnd/ | burned /bɜ:rnd/ | гореть |
| buy /baɪ/ | bought /bɔ:t/ | bought /bɔ:t/ | покупать |
| catch /kætʃ/ | caught /kɔ:t/ | caught /kɔ:t/ | ловить |
| choose /tʃu:z/ | chose /tʃouz/ | chosen /’tʃouzən/ | выбирать |
| come /kʌm/ | came /keɪm/ | come /kʌm/ | приходить |
| cost /kɒst/ | cost /kɒst/ | cost /kɒst/ | стоить |
| cut /kʌt/ | cut /kʌt/ | cut /kʌt/ | резать |
| dig /dɪg/ | dug /dʌg/ | dug /dʌg/ | копать |
| do /du:/ | did /dɪd/ | done /dʌn/ | делать |
| draw /drɔ:/ | drew /dru:/ | drawn /drɔ:n/ | рисовать |
| dream /dri:m/ | dreamt /dremt/ | dreamt /dremt/ | мечтать, дремать |
| dream /dri:m/ | dreamed /dri:md/ | dreamed /dri:md/ | мечтать, дремать |
| drink /drɪŋk/ | drank /dræŋk/ | drunk /drʌŋk/ | пить |
| drive /draɪv/ | drove /drouv/ | driven /’drɪvən/ | водить |
| eat /i:t/ | ate /eɪt, et/ | eaten /’i:tn/ | есть |
| fall /fɔ:l/ | fell /fel/ | fallen /’fɔ:lən/ | падать |
| feed /fi:d/ | fed /fed/ | fed /fed/ | кормить |
| feel /fi:l/ | felt /felt/ | felt /felt/ | чувствовать |
| fight /faɪt/ | fought /fɔ:t/ | fought /fɔ:t/ | бороться |
| find /faɪnd/ | found /faʊnd/ | found /faʊnd/ | находить |
| fly /flaɪ/ | flew /flu:/ | flown /floun/ | летать |
| forget /fər ‘get/ | forgot /fər ‘gɒt/ | forgotten /fər ‘gɒtn/ | забывать |
| forgive /fər ‘gɪv/ | forgave /fər ‘geɪv/ | forgiven /fər ‘gɪvən/ | прощать |
| freeze /fri:z/ | froze /frouz/ | frozen /’frouzən/ | замерзать |
| get /get/ | got /gɒt/ | got /gɒt/ | получать |
| get /get/ | got /gɒt/ | gotten /’gɒtn/ | получать |
| give /gɪv/ | gave /geɪv/ | given /’gɪvən/ | давать |
| go /gou/ | went /went/ | gone /gɒn/ | идти |
| grow /grou/ | grew /gru:/ | grown /groun/ | расти |
| hang /hæŋ/ | hung /hʌŋ/ | hung /hʌŋ/ | висеть, развеивать |
| have /hæv/ | had /hæd/ | had /hæd/ | иметь |
| hear /hɪər/ | heard /hɜ:rd/ | heard /hɜ:rd/ | слышать |
| hide /haɪd/ | hid /hɪd/ | hidden /’hɪdn/ | прятать |
| hit /hɪt/ | hit /hɪt/ | hit /hɪt/ | ударять |
| hold /hould/ | held /held/ | held /held/ | держать |
| hurt /hɜ:rt/ | hurt /hɜ:rt/ | hurt /hɜ:rt/ | ранить |
| keep /ki:p/ | kept /kept/ | kept /kept/ | содержать |
| know /nou/ | knew /nu:/ | known /noun/ | знать |
| lay /leɪ/ | laid /leɪd/ | laid /leɪd/ | класть |
| lead /li:d/ l | ed /led/ | led /led/ | вести |
| learn /lɜ:rn/ | learnt /lɜ:rnt/ | learnt /lɜ:rnt/ | учить |
| learn /lɜ:rn/ | learned /lɜ:rnd/ | learned /lɜ:rnd/ | учить |
| leave /li:v/ | left /left/ | left /left/ | оставлять |
| lend /lend/ | lent /lent/ | lent /lent/ | одалживать |
| let /let/ | let /let/ | let /let/ | позволять |
| lie /laɪ/ | lay /leɪ/ | lain /leɪn/ | лежать |
| lose /lu:z/ | lost /lɒst/ | lost /lɒst/ | терять |
| make /meɪk/ | made /meɪd/ | made /meɪd/ | делать, производить |
| mean /mi:n/ | meant /ment/ | meant /ment/ | значить |
| meet /mi:t/ | met /met/ | met /met/ | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay /peɪ/ | paid /peɪd/ | paid /peɪd/ | платить |
| put /pʊt/ | put /pʊt/ | put /pʊt/ | ставить |
| read /ri:d/ | read /red/ | read /red/ | читать |
| ride /raɪd/ | rode /roud/ | ridden /’rɪdn/ | ездить верхом |
| ring /rɪŋ/ | rang /ræŋ/ | rung /rʌŋ/ | звонить, звенеть |
| rise /raɪz/ | rose /rouz/ | risen /’rɪzən/ | подниматься |
| run /rʌn/ | ran /ræn/ | run /rʌn/ | бегать |
| say /seɪ/ | said /sed/ | said /sed/ | говорить |
| see /si:/ | saw /sɔ:/ | seen /si:n/ | видеть |
| sell /sel/ | sold /sould/ | sold /sould/ | продавать |
| send /send/ | sent /sent/ | sent /sent/ | отправлять |
| set /set/ | set /set/ | set /set/ | ставить |
| shake /ʃeɪk/ | shook /ʃʊk/ | shaken /’ʃeɪkən/ | трясти |
| shine /ʃaɪn/ | shone /ʃoun, ʃɒn/ | shone /ʃoun, ʃɒn/ | светить |
| shoot /ʃu:t/ | shot /ʃɒt/ | shot /ʃɒt/ | стрелять |
| show /ʃou/ | showed /ʃoud/ | shown /ʃoun/ | показывать |
| shut /ʃʌt/ | shut /ʃʌt/ | shut /ʃʌt/ | закрывать |
| sing /sɪŋ/ | sang /sæŋ/ | sung /sʌŋ/ | петь |
| sink /sɪŋk/ | sank /sæŋk/ | sunk /sʌŋk/ | тонуть |
| sit /sɪt/ | sat /sæt/ | sat /sæt/ | сидеть |
| sleep /sli:p/ | slept /slept/ | slept /slept/ | спать |
| smell /smel/ | smelt /smelt/ | smelt /smelt/ | нюхать, чуять |
| smell /smel/ | smelled /smeld/ | smelled /smeld/ | нюхать, чуять |
| speak /spi:k/ | spoke /spouk/ | spoken /’spoukən/ | говорить |
| spell /spel/ | spelt /spelt/ | spelt /spelt/ | произносить по буквам |
| spell /spel/ | spelled /speld/ | spelled /speld/ | произносить по буквам |
| spend /spend/ | spent /spent/ | spent /spent/ | проводить |
| spill /spɪl/ | spilt /spɪlt/ | spilt /spɪlt/ | проливать |
| spill /spɪl/ | spilled /spɪld/ | spilled /spɪld/ | проливать |
| spit /spɪt/ | spat /spæt/ | spat /spæt/ | плевать(ся) |
| spit /spɪt/ | spit /spɪt/ | spit /spɪt/ | плевать(ся) |
| split /splɪt/ | split /splɪt/ | split /splɪt/ | расщеплять, разбивать |
| spoil /spoɪl/ | spoilt /spoɪlt/ | spoilt /spoɪlt/ | портить |
| spoil /spoɪl/ | spoiled /spoɪld/ | spoiled /spoɪld/ | портить |
| stand /stænd/ | stood /stʊd/ | stood /stʊd/ | стоять |
| steal /sti:l/ | stole /stoul/ | stolen /’stoulən/ | красть |
| strike /straɪk/ | struck /strʌk/ | struck /strʌk/ | ударять |
| swim /swɪm/ | swam /swæm/ | swum /swʌm/ | плавать |
| take /teɪk/ | took /tʊk/ | taken /’teɪkən/ | брать |
| teach /ti:tʃ/ | taught /tɔ:t/ | taught /tɔ:t/ | учить |
| tear /teər/ | tore /tɔr/ | torn /tɔrn/ | рвать |
| tell /tel/ | told /tould/ | told /tould/ | рассказывать |
| think /θɪŋk/ | thought /θɔ:t/ | thought /θɔ:t/ | думать |
| throw /θrou/ | threw /θru:/ | thrown /θroun/ | бросать |
| understand /ʌndər ‘stænd/ | understood /ʌndər ‘stʊd/ | understood /ʌndər ‘stʊd/ | понимать |
| wake /weɪk/ | woke /wouk/ | woken /’woukən/ | просыпаться |
| wear /weər/ | wore /wɔr/ | worn /wɔrn/ | носить |
| win /wɪn/ | won /wʌn/ | won /wʌn/ | выигрывать |
| write /raɪt/ | wrote /rout/ | written /’rɪtn/ | писать |
Топ 100 неправильных глаголов английского языка
| Номер | Инфинитив | Past | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | was, were | been | быть |
| 2 | go | went | gone | идти, уходить |
| 3 | begin | began | begun | начать |
| 4 | do | did | done | делать |
| 5 | get | got | got | получить |
| 6 | have | had | had | иметь |
| 7 | make | made | made | делать |
| 8 | say | said | said | говорить, сказать |
| 9 | bring | brought | brought | принести |
| 10 | can | could | been able | мочь, уметь |
| 11 | come | came | come | прийти |
| 12 | speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| 13 | know | knew | known | знать |
| 14 | eat | ate | eaten | кушать, есть |
| 15 | drink | drank | drunk | пить, выпить |
| 16 | meet | met | met | встретить |
| 17 | choose | chose | chosen | выбрать |
| 18 | see | aw | seen | видеть |
| 19 | think | thought | thought | думать |
| 20 | buy | bought | bought | купить |
| 21 | read | read | read | читать |
| 22 | feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| 23 | hear | heard | heard | слушать |
| 24 | run | ran | run | бежать, течь |
| 25 | tell | told | told | рассказывать, сказать |
| 26 | write | wrote | written | писать |
| 27 | understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| 28 | send | sent | sent | послать |
| 29 | become | became | become | стать, сделаться |
| 30 | spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить |
| 31 | forget | forgot | forgotten | забыть |
| 32 | show | showed | shown, showed | показывать |
| 33 | break | broke | broken | ломать |
| 34 | hold | held | held | держать |
| 35 | swim | swam | swum | плыть |
| 36 | take | took | taken | взять, брать |
| 37 | teach | taught | taught | учить |
| 38 | fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| 39 | fight | fought | fought | сражаться, драться |
| 40 | burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | жечь, гореть |
| 41 | catch | caught | caught | ловить, поймать |
| 42 | drive | drove | driven | гнать, ехать |
| 43 | learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | учить |
| 44 | leave | left | left | оставить |
| 45 | keep | kept | kept | хранить |
| 46 | mean | meant | meant | подразумевать |
| 47 | pay | paid | paid | платить |
| 48 | sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| 49 | sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| 50 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | простить |
| 51 | stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| 52 | throw | threw | thrown | бросить |
| 53 | wake | woke, waked | woken, waked | просыпаться, будить |
| 54 | build | built | built | строить |
| 55 | cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| 56 | draw | drew | drawn | тащить, рисовать |
| 57 | cut | cut | cut | резать |
| 58 | wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| 59 | win | won | won | выиграть |
| 60 | deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
| 61 | hit | hit | hit | ударить, попасть |
| 62 | set | set | set | устанавливать |
| 63 | shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| 64 | bless | blessed | blessed, blest | благословлять |
| 65 | grow | grew | grown | расти |
| 66 | hide | hid | hidden | прятать(ся) |
| 67 | smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
| 68 | blow | blew | blown, blowed | дуть |
| 69 | lose | lost | lost | терять |
| 70 | may | might | might | мочь, иметь возможность |
| 71 | hurt | hurt | hurt | причинить боль |
| 72 | shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
| 73 | sing | sang | sung | петь |
| 74 | put | put | put | класть |
| 75 | find | found | found | находить |
| 76 | beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| 77 | sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| 78 | lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| 79 | shine | shone, shined | shone, shined | светить, сиять |
| 80 | lend | lent | lent | одолжить |
| 81 | rise | rose | risen | подняться |
| 82 | prove | proved | proved, proven | доказывать, оказаться |
| 83 | spread | spread | spread | распространяться |
| 84 | steal | stole | stolen | украсть |
| 85 | fly | flew | flown | летать |
| 86 | lay | laid | laid | класть, положить |
| 87 | shoot | shot | shot | стрелять, давать побеги |
| 88 | stick | stuck | stuck | уколоть, приклеить |
| 89 | swear | swore | sworn | клясться, браниться |
| 90 | ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| 91 | shave | shaved | shaved, shaven | брить |
| 92 | let | let | let | пустить, дать |
| 93 | lead | led | led | вести |
| 94 | bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| 95 | sting | stung | stung | ужалить |
| 96 | light | lit, lighted | lit, lighted | осветить |
| 97 | bear | bore | born, borne | родить |
| 98 | slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| 99 | saw | sawed | sawn, sawed | пилить |
| 100 | bind | bound | bound | связать |
Вместо заключения:
Как выучить неправильные глаголы, мы расскажем в наших следующих статьях. Помните, что неправильные глаголы в английском уже покорились миллионам, изучающих язык. Покорятся они и вам, удачи!
Irregular verb table as read
Irregular English verbs with pronunciation and translation
On this page you will find irregular English verbs, their audio pronunciation and translation into Russian. Practical advice and interesting facts about English verbs can be found at the bottom of the page.
table of irregular verbs
Irregular Verbs Table
Verbs in 90 minutes · Print version · Bookmark: CTRL + D
In this table, English verbs are arranged in alphabetical order, but there is also some difference from generally accepted standards: in the left column there is a translation (the verb in Russian), and on the right, all forms of the verb in English. This contributes to better memorization of verbs, both when reading and listening. For ease of navigation, the beginning of each English letter is highlighted in the table in color.
How many irregular verbs are in English?
In total, there are about 470 irregular verbs in English, but some of them are outdated and practically not used in the modern language, others are still alive, but they are extremely rare. On this page you will find about two hundred verbs.
The number is inaccurate, as we carefully select and periodically adjust the list. This approach allowed not to overload the table and highlight the most important. You shouldn’t chase quantity and learn what you will hardly ever use.
Learn these, and the rest will come by themselves if ever needed!
Note that there are different past tense forms for the same verb, the same can be said for participle-2 forms. There are many such verbs (abide, burn, burst, dream, learn, spell, spill, spoil, etc.).
How to translate the three forms of a verb?
Table of 100 English Irregular Verbs. Forms of verbs in English. Learning English Irregular Verbs
Dictionaries. Encyclopedias. History. Literature. Russian language »Biology» Table of 100 irregular verbs of the English language. Forms of verbs in English. Learning English Irregular Verbs
Good to know that some of these verbs have the same spelling and pronunciation in all 3 forms, but there is also an insidious verb read, 2 and 3, the form of which is read. So pay attention! And don «t screw this up!
Basic irregular verbs with the same forms
So, at first it will be much easier to memorize the aforementioned irregular verbs of the English language than to cram everything in a row. Here they are:
bet bet
burst explode)
cast cast a shadow, drop
cost cost, estimate
cut cut
fit goals. fit (about clothes)
hits hit, hit
hurt hurt, hurt, hurt
flight admit, allow
put put, put
quit leave, leave
rid rid
set install, install, configure
shed [ʃed] shedding (tears)
shit to spoil
shut [ʃʌt] close
slit cut
split split, split, split
spread distribute
law to wet
In general, there are as many as 638 irregular verbs in English. But, fortunately, about 200+ are mainly used, and of which 100 are the most popular. Of course, you can learn all 638 and write a bestseller or retell Shakespeare in English. But do you really need that?
3 more verbs, the 1st and 3rd forms of which are the same:
like came like to come
Become was Become become
run ran run escape
Ways to form irregular verbs
The concept of «irregular verbs» in the study of English appears almost simultaneously with the beginning of a detailed study of tenses. The division into regular and irregular verbs in English becomes important when it becomes necessary to put a verb in the second or third form in accordance with the right tense. It is on what form the verb takes in these forms and depends on whether it refers to correct or incorrect.
You can continue reading or watch an animated video, in which we tried to convey the main content of the article in 5 minutes. When you finish watching, do not forget to complete the online irregular verb exercise to assess your knowledge.
But the irregular verbs of the English language are a special group that has to be given much more attention and time. The difficulty is that the methods of forming the second and third forms of these verbs defy either logic or rules:
Irregular verbs in English are like the multiplication table in mathematics: memorizing is long and troublesome, but worth it, since the enormous practical significance of both cannot be overestimated. In particular, knowledge of the forms of irregular verbs significantly expands the language capabilities.
The total number of irregular verbs is about 500 (and these are not only common, but already outdated versions). If we talk about useful verbs that can be useful in modern conditions, then only 220-250 units of the total are needed, i.e. literally half.
According to some linguists, knowing the entire table with irregular verbs raises the level of language proficiency by as much as 5%!
English irregular verbs are a ready-made set of words that are guaranteed to cover most actions from all basic conversational topics.
How to distinguish regular from irregular verbs?
Unfortunately, since the second and third forms of irregular verbs are formed unpredictably, you will have to literally recognize them «by sight».
All students who study English must have a table of irregular verbs. English irregular verbs with transcription and translation are in any, even the most primitive, textbook (usually their table is located at the end of the edition).
It is important to remember the spelling and pronunciation of the three forms of each verb from the table. That is, if the verb is incorrect, it is necessary to learn not one word, as usual, but three at once.
As a rule, the main English irregular verbs are the most used in speech, texts and exercises. Gradually, the forms of irregular verbs in English are remembered, and the table comes in handy less and less often.
Modern English is prone to simplifying complex grammatical structures, this also applies to irregular verbs. Irregular verb forms in English change over time and gradually tend to «correct». Sometimes the verb can be used both as correct and as irregular. For example:
In ambiguous cases, exceptions, our recommendation will be as follows: in case of any doubt, it is better to refer to the Oxford Dictionary. This edition is considered by linguists as a kind of «code» governing the use of a particular lexeme. Modern editions of this book include not only traditional versions, but also most of the Americanized versions of irregular verbs.
Where are irregular verb forms used?
So, now let’s move on to the most important thing: let’s take a closer look at three verb forms and their participation in the grammar of the English language:
Regular and Irregular Verbs in English
All verbs (verbs) in English are divided into regular (regular) and irregular (irregular).
Regular verbs form the past tense form (Past Simple) and the past participle (third form) using the ending –Ed, and for irregular verbs this form must be memorized.
But! The ultimate x does not double:
mix-mexed
willingx-relaxed
However, according to the rules of American spelling, doubling does not occur.
End reading rules
End –Ed can be read as / t /, / d / and / id /.
The table below describes the rules for reading the ending –Ed depending on the sound that the indefinite form of the verb ends in. Note that the pronunciation of the ending –Ed depends on the sound that precedes it, not on the letter! For example, the word fax ends with the letter «x«, But the sound is [s], and the word ends with the letter»e“, But the sound is [k].
Regular and Irregular English Verbs
I’ll tell you a secret: correct and irregular verbs of the English language are the most «favorite» topic of teachers and students when studying English grammar. Fate wished that the most popular and frequently used words in English speech were wrong.
For example, the famous phrase «to be or not to be» also contains just an irregular verb. And that’s the beauty of the British
1. IRREGULAR VERBS
Meet their royal majesty irregular verbs. You won’t have to talk about them for a long time. You just need to reconcile and remember that each verb has its own forms. And it is almost impossible to find any logical connection. All that remains is to put a table in front of you and learn how you once memorized the English alphabet.
In general, only conscientious cramming will save humanity from ignorance of English irregular verbs.
And without leaving the checkout, we offer to pass the test on knowledge of irregular verbs here.
Table of irregular verbs in English with transcription and translation:
Irregular verbs with transcription, and a technique for studying
›Verbs› Irregular verbs ›Irregular verbs with transcription and Russian pronunciation
The verb is the king of English grammar, because without it you cannot build a single sentence. Therefore, it is extremely important to pay sufficient attention to this part of speech, which, by the way, has many grammatical secrets. And one of them is the «irregularity» of English verbs. Form formation has to be memorized, and today we are just going to learn by heart irregular verbs with transcription in English and pronunciation in Russian.
Moreover, it is not just boring to learn, but to use the rhymed lines technique, which will help beginners quickly memorize the pronunciation of irregular verbs, and with it all 3 grammatical forms! So, if you still can’t deal with irregular verbs, join the reading of the article, with the help of which you will definitely learn all the irregular verbs of the English language. Let’s get to work!
Why you need to learn irregular verbs with transcription
First, let’s explain how this technique works. In school years, we are all accustomed to the fact that English irregular verbs are taught according to the table.
Indeed, due to the large amount of information, this method of learning is extremely convenient: the table easily accommodates a voluminous list of words, and allows you to conveniently shift your gaze from the grammar of forms to transcription and translation.
But the long table itself, of course, inspires a little despondency for beginners: they say, can you remember all these words at once?
In one lesson, of course, you can’t remember the irregular verbs of the English language with translation and pronunciation, but regular classes will definitely bear fruit.
Therefore, do not strive to reduce the material, select popular verbs, and even more so, truncate the transcription! By such «improvement», on the contrary, you will hack to death all progress at the root. The pronunciation of words is much more important than writing, because we learn the language in order to speak it.
How can you speak if you don’t know the correct sounds? So we strongly insist that a table of irregular verbs with pronunciation should be studied. And there are a number of reasons for this approach:
This is why it is so important to learn English, and in particular, a table of irregular verbs, with transcription, not just translation! In addition, today we offer you such a method of learning irregular verbs, in which pronunciation plays an almost key role! And it is auditory perception that will help you remember such a large amount of information, like a table of irregular verbs, easily and quickly. So, let’s move from theory to practice.
Irregular verb table with pronunciation and translation
Before we start studying the list, we should add a few words about the technique. This table contains irregular verbs in English with translation and pronunciation. Moreover, the pronunciation is presented both in the form of an English transcriptional recording, and in the form of an approximate Russian sound. This is done on purpose as the level of English is different for all students.
If you are still a beginner and are having a hard time mastering English pronunciation, then study the irregular verbs of the English language with Russian transcription. Since this topic is complex, it is permissible to neglect the nuances of British phonetics at the initial stage.
But if you have already achieved some success in English (level A2-B1), then do not be lazy to work out correct, truly English pronunciation for irregular verbs.
Moreover, especially for you, a separate column has been added to the table, in which the transcription of irregular verbs of the English language is presented in the correct phonetic notation. So practice developing a British accent on every word you learn.
And the last nuance is related to the memorization technique. We propose to learn irregular verbs in rhyme, since there are quite a few consonances in the endings. Therefore, for convenience, we will divide all words into rhymed pairs, and the list will contain more than 100 irregular verbs of the English language. Well, let’s get down to studying!
Источники информации:
- http://www.worddy.co/en/list-of-irregular-verbs-english
- http://englhouse.ru/en/grammar/what-takoe-nepravilnye-glagoly-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html
- http://ienglish.ru/blog/grammatika-angliiskogo-iazika/nepravilnye-glagoly-v-angliyskom-iazike/nepravilnye-glagoly-angliskogo-iazika-vse-ob-irregular-verb
- http://englhouse.ru/en/grammar/tablitsa-nepravilnyh-glagolov-like-chitaetsya.html