How to add all files git
How to add all files git
How to add all files git
This command updates the index using the current content found in the working tree, to prepare the content staged for the next commit. It typically adds the current content of existing paths as a whole, but with some options it can also be used to add content with only part of the changes made to the working tree files applied, or remove paths that do not exist in the working tree anymore.
The «index» holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit. Thus after making any changes to the working tree, and before running the commit command, you must use the add command to add any new or modified files to the index.
This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. It only adds the content of the specified file(s) at the time the add command is run; if you want subsequent changes included in the next commit, then you must run git add again to add the new content to the index.
The git status command can be used to obtain a summary of which files have changes that are staged for the next commit.
Please see git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a commit.
OPTIONS
For more details about the
syntax, see the pathspec entry in gitglossary[7].
Don’t actually add the file(s), just show if they exist and/or will be ignored.
Allow adding otherwise ignored files.
Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone. Normally, git add refuses to update index entries whose paths do not fit within the sparse-checkout cone, since those files might be removed from the working tree without warning. See git-sparse-checkout[1] for more details.
Add modified contents in the working tree interactively to the index. Optional path arguments may be supplied to limit operation to a subset of the working tree. See “Interactive mode” for details.
Interactively choose hunks of patch between the index and the work tree and add them to the index. This gives the user a chance to review the difference before adding modified contents to the index.
Open the diff vs. the index in an editor and let the user edit it. After the editor was closed, adjust the hunk headers and apply the patch to the index.
The intent of this option is to pick and choose lines of the patch to apply, or even to modify the contents of lines to be staged. This can be quicker and more flexible than using the interactive hunk selector. However, it is easy to confuse oneself and create a patch that does not apply to the index. See EDITING PATCHES below.
Update the index just where it already has an entry matching
. This removes as well as modifies index entries to match the working tree, but adds no new files.
Update the index not only where the working tree has a file matching
but also where the index already has an entry. This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to match the working tree.
Update the index by adding new files that are unknown to the index and files modified in the working tree, but ignore files that have been removed from the working tree. This option is a no-op when no
This option is primarily to help users who are used to older versions of Git, whose «git add
…», i.e. ignored removed files.
Don’t add the file(s), but only refresh their stat() information in the index.
If some files could not be added because of errors indexing them, do not abort the operation, but continue adding the others. The command shall still exit with non-zero status. The configuration variable add.ignoreErrors can be set to true to make this the default behaviour.
Override the executable bit of the added files. The executable bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left unchanged.
This option can be used to separate command-line options from the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken for command-line options).
EXAMPLES
Adds content from all *.txt files under Documentation directory and its subdirectories:
Note that the asterisk * is quoted from the shell in this example; this lets the command include the files from subdirectories of Documentation/ directory.
Considers adding content from all git-*.sh scripts:
INTERACTIVE MODE
When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the output of the status subcommand, and then goes into its interactive command loop.
The command loop shows the list of subcommands available, and gives a prompt «What now> «. In general, when the prompt ends with a single >, you can pick only one of the choices given and type return, like this:
You also could say s or sta or status above as long as the choice is unique.
The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit).
This shows the change between HEAD and index (i.e. what will be committed if you say git commit ), and between index and working tree files (i.e. what you could stage further before git commit using git add ) for each path. A sample output looks like this:
It shows that foo.png has differences from HEAD (but that is binary so line count cannot be shown) and there is no difference between indexed copy and the working tree version (if the working tree version were also different, binary would have been shown in place of nothing). The other file, git-add—interactive.perl, has 403 lines added and 35 lines deleted if you commit what is in the index, but working tree file has further modifications (one addition and one deletion).
This shows the status information and issues an «Update>>» prompt. When the prompt ends with double >>, you can make more than one selection, concatenated with whitespace or comma. Also you can say ranges. E.g. «2-5 7,9» to choose 2,3,4,5,7,9 from the list. If the second number in a range is omitted, all remaining patches are taken. E.g. «7-» to choose 7,8,9 from the list. You can say * to choose everything.
What you chose are then highlighted with *, like this:
After making the selection, answer with an empty line to stage the contents of working tree files for selected paths in the index.
This has a very similar UI to update, and the staged information for selected paths are reverted to that of the HEAD version. Reverting new paths makes them untracked.
This has a very similar UI to update and revert, and lets you add untracked paths to the index.
This lets you choose one path out of a status like selection. After choosing the path, it presents the diff between the index and the working tree file and asks you if you want to stage the change of each hunk. You can select one of the following options and type return:
After deciding the fate for all hunks, if there is any hunk that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks.
This lets you review what will be committed (i.e. between HEAD and index).
EDITING PATCHES
Added content is represented by lines beginning with «+». You can prevent staging any addition lines by deleting them.
Removed content is represented by lines beginning with «-«. You can prevent staging their removal by converting the «-» to a » » (space).
Modified content is represented by «-» lines (removing the old content) followed by «+» lines (adding the replacement content). You can prevent staging the modification by converting «-» lines to » «, and removing «+» lines. Beware that modifying only half of the pair is likely to introduce confusing changes to the index.
There are also more complex operations that can be performed. But beware that because the patch is applied only to the index and not the working tree, the working tree will appear to «undo» the change in the index. For example, introducing a new line into the index that is in neither the HEAD nor the working tree will stage the new line for commit, but the line will appear to be reverted in the working tree.
Avoid using these constructs, or do so with extreme caution.
Content which does not differ between the index and working tree may be shown on context lines, beginning with a » » (space). You can stage context lines for removal by converting the space to a «-«. The resulting working tree file will appear to re-add the content.
modifying existing content
One can also modify context lines by staging them for removal (by converting » » to «-«) and adding a «+» line with the new content. Similarly, one can modify «+» lines for existing additions or modifications. In all cases, the new modification will appear reverted in the working tree.
You may also add new content that does not exist in the patch; simply add new lines, each starting with «+». The addition will appear reverted in the working tree.
There are also several operations which should be avoided entirely, as they will make the patch impossible to apply:
adding context (» «) or removal («-«) lines
deleting context or removal lines
modifying the contents of context or removal lines
How to add all files git
The git add command adds new or changed files in your working directory to the Git staging area.
What Does Git Add Do?
git add [filename] selects that file, and moves it to the staging area, marking it for inclusion in the next commit. You can select all files, a directory, specific files, or even specific parts of a file for staging and commit.
git add and git commit go together hand in hand. They don’t work when they aren’t used together. And, they both work best when used thinking of their joint functionality.
How to Use git add
Common usages and options for git add
You can see all of the many options with git add in git-scm’s documentation.
Examples of git add
git add usually fits into the workflow in the following steps:
But, git add could also be used like:
git add All Files
Staging all available files is a popular, though risky, operation. This can save time, but the risks are two-fold:
Poorly thought out history
By staging all available changes, the clarity of your history will likely suffer. Being able to shape your history is one of the greatest advantages of using Git. If your commits are too large, contain unrelated changes, or are unclearly described in the commit message, you will lose the benefits of viewing and changing history.
Accidentally staging and committing files
Deciding to stage all files
If the time is right to stage all files, there are several commands that you can choose from. As always, it’s very important to know what you are staging and committing.
git add A Folder or Specific File
The safest and clearest way to use git add is by designating the specific file or directory to be staged. The syntax for this could look like:
git add directory/ : Stage all changes to all files within a directory titled directory
git add README.md : Stage all changes within the README.md file
Undo Added Files
For example, if you have a staged file, and then you make more changes to that file in your working directory. Now, the versions in your working directory and your staging area are different. If you take action to remove the changed version of the file from the staging area, the changes that were in your working directory but not staged will be overwritten.
To avoid this, first stage all changes, then unstage them together, or commit the changes and reset back before the commit happened.
Using git reset to undo git add
git reset is a flexible and powerful command. One of its many use cases is to move changes out of the staging area. To do this, use the «mixed» level of reset, which is the default.
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Git: Add All Files to a Repo
When you want Git to track a file in a repository, you must explicitly add it to the repo, which can become a bit cumbersome if you have many files. Another option would be to add/stage all files to the repo, which is much quicker. In general it is best to manually add each to avoid staging files that you don’t want, but if you know what you’re doing this can save some time.
Like everything in Git, there are a few ways to do this. The behavior and options available also changes depending on the version of Git you’re using, so for this article we’ll be focusing on Git 2.x, which should be installed on most machines.
Stage all Files
Using this command will stage all files in your repository, which includes all new, modified, and deleted files. The command is as follows:
Stage all New and Modified Files
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Stage all Modified and Deleted Files
Another variation of this command would be to only stage modified and deleted files, but not any new files. For many existing projects this is actually a safer command than the others since it only affects files already tracked by the repo, and it won’t add any others unless you specifically tell it to.
Adding Files by Wildcard
Although this technically isn’t adding all files, it’s another way to add a batch of files. Git allows you to add multiple files at once by using wildcard patterns.
So, for example, if you wanted to add all Python files in your current directory to your repo you’d want to use a command like this:
Although, most projects have subdirectories, in which case you’d have to run this command on each one to add all of your Python files. But there is a faster way. Instead you could use the ** syntax, which matches all subdirectories.
So, for another example, this command would add all JavaScript files, including those in subdirectories:
How do I add files and folders into GitHub repos?
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The files have been pushed successfully to the remote repository.
Running a git pull origin master to ensure you have absorbed any upstream changes
For Linux and MacOS users :
Note that since early December 2012, you can create new files directly from GitHub:
If you want to add an empty folder you can add a ‘.keep’ file in your folder.
This is because git does not care about folders.
You need to checkout the repository onto your local machine. Then you can change that folder on your local machine.
That command will commit all files to the repo.
that will push all changes in your master branch (which I assume is the one you’re using) to the remote repository origin (in this case github)
after that
For me I had a folder with untracked files and subfolders the solution that saved my life was :
this solution makes all files and subfolders as tracked
«OR, even better just the ol’ «drag and drop» the folder, onto your repository opened in git browser.
Open your folder which you want to upload. drag and drop on the listing in browser. See the image here.»
I’m using VS SSDT on Windows. I started a project and set up local version control. I later installed git and and created a Github repo. Once I had my repo on Github I grabbed the URL and put that into VS when it asked me for the URL when I hit the «publish to Github» button.
I Understand where you are coming from.
The solution of The Drag and Drop Functionality may cease to exist. See below link when that happens: https://www.reddit.com/r/github/comments/meuxtg/github_drag_and_drop_not_working/
If somebody wants to avoid the shell and all the commands and wants to have a UI to do that,Github Desktop is one of the way to go forward.
Steps to follow to install and use Github Desktop:
I am assuming you know the difference between local repo and remote repo
Git : How to recursively add all files or folders to a repository?
In this article we will discuss how to recursively add all files, folders, and sub folders of the project to the staging area of git in a single command and then finally commit to the repository. Also, we will cover scenarios where we need to recursively add all files & sub folders of a specific folder only to the staging area and then commit to repository.
Many times, we encounter a situation where we need to add multiple files, folders, sub folders and files under those folders to git. Basically, complete chunk of nested folder structure needs to be added to git. Git provides a single command for that i.e.
Git Command to recursively add all files / folders of the project to stagging area
It adds all the new, modified & deleted files throughout the project to the staging area irrespective of location you are running this command from.
Git Command to recursively add all files / sub-folders only in current directory to stagging area
If you want to add files & sub folders from the current folder only, then use following command,
Let’s understand with some examples,
Tracked files are files about which git knows i.e. which are either in staging area or already committed to the git repository. Whereas untracked files are those which are new in project and git does not know about them. Let’s see how to add changes in both types of files to staging area in a single command.
Suppose we are in our master branch of our project, now we will check the git status of project,
We have following changes waiting to be added in staging area of git,
Now we can add all these changes to the staging area using a single command i.e.
It recursively added all the changes i.e. new/modified/deleted files in folders and in sub folders to the staging area of git. We can confirm this by checking the git status of the project i.e.
-A is a shorthand form of “—all”, so we can use this too for the same operation i.e.
Now let’s commit all the files we just added to the staging area i.e.
It will commit all the files in the stagging area.
In above example we executed the command from root location of project, but even if we execute this command from any location in our project, it will add files in the project to the staging area of the git irrespective of location from where we are executing this command. So, if you want to recursively add all files of a specific folder or from the current location of project only, instead of all files in project, then there is an another command for that. Let’s discuss that,
Suppose we are in our master branch of our project, now we will check the git status of project,
We have following changes waiting to be added in staging area of git,
But we don’t want all changes to be added to the staging area of git, we only want files & folders under the test folder to the staging area only. Let’s check the contents of test folder only i.e.
Now to do that, we will go inside the test folder,
Now let’s execute to a command to add files under this folder only to the staging area i.e.
It added all the files in test folder only to the staging area. We can confirm this by using git status command i.e.
It shows all the changes which were outside the test folder are yet to be added to staging area. It recursively added all the files and folders from current location of the project only.
Now let’s commit all the files we just added to the staging area i.e.