How to change language in ubuntu hot keys
How to change language in ubuntu hot keys
Ubuntu Documentation
This page provides an overview of keyboard shortcuts that can help you use your desktop and applications more efficiently. If you cannot use a mouse or pointing device at all, see Keyboard navigation for more information on navigating user interfaces with only the keyboard.
Getting around the desktop
Switch between the Activities overview and desktop. In the overview, start typing to instantly search your applications, contacts, and documents.
Pop up command window (for quickly running commands).
Use the arrow keys to quickly access previously run commands.
Switch between windows in the current workspace. Hold down Shift for reverse order.
Give keyboard focus to the top bar. In the Activities overview, switch keyboard focus between the top bar, dash, windows overview, applications list, and search field. Use the arrow keys to navigate.
Show the list of applications.
Super + Page Down
Shift + Super + Page Up
Shift + Super + Page Down
Shift + Super + в†ђ
Move the current window one monitor to the left.
Shift + Super + в†’
Move the current window one monitor to the right.
Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Common editing shortcuts
Select all text or items in a list.
Cut (remove) selected text or items and place it on the clipboard.
Copy selected text or items to the clipboard.
Paste the contents of the clipboard.
Undo the last action.
Capturing from the screen
Alt + Print Screen
Shift + Print Screen
Take a screenshot of an area of the screen. The pointer changes to a crosshair. Click and drag to select an area.
Ctrl + Alt + Shift + R
More Information
See Also
You can choose the displayed language by adding a language suffix to the web address so it ends with e.g. .html.en or .html.de.
If the web address has no language suffix, the preferred language specified in your web browser’s settings is used. For your convenience:
[ Change to English Language | Change to Browser’s Preferred Language ]
The material in this document is available under a free license, see Legal for details.
For information on contributing see the Ubuntu Documentation Team wiki page. To report errors in this documentation, file a bug.
Изменение сочетания клавиш для смены раскладки в Ubuntu
В данном материале рассматривается, как изменить сочетание клавиш, которое используется для переключения раскладки клавиатуры в Ubuntu Linux.
Примечание для посетителей: Если произойдут изменения в способе настройки раскладок клавиатуры в Ubuntu, пожалуйста, напишите об этом в комментариях, чтобы мы обновили материал.
Сочетание, используемое по умолчанию, для смены раскладки в Ubuntu
По умолчанию в Ubuntu Linux для смены раскладки клавиатуры используется сочетание клавиш:
Super+Пробел
Для переключения раскладок клавиатуры в обратном порядке используется сочетание клавиш: Super+Shift+Пробел
Как изменить сочетание клавиш для переключения раскладки
Изменить сочетание клавиш для переключения раскладки клавиатуры в Ubuntu можно двумя основными способами:
Смена сочетания клавиш через утилиту Gnome Tweaks
Если у вас не установлена утилита Gnome Tweaks, то ее нужно сначала установить. Это можно сделать через штатный Менеджер приложений Ubuntu, используя поиск по фразе «gnome tweaks«. На русском языке приложение переведено как «Доп. настройки GNOME«.
Также можно установить Gnome Tweaks через терминал. Откройте терминал (для этого можно нажать сочетание клавиш Ctrl+Alt+T ). Выполните команду:
Запустите утилиту Gnome Tweaks. Запустить можно из Лаунчера (иконка «Доп. настрой. «).
Выберите вкладку Клавиатура и мышь и нажмите кнопку Дополнительные параметры раскладки
Смена сочетания клавиш через Параметры системы
Как было сказано выше, сочетание клавиш для переключения раскладки клавиатуры можно изменить через Параметры системы, но данная утилита не поддерживает установку некоторых сочетаний, которые часто используются для переключения раскладки.
Комбинации клавиш, используемые для смены раскладки клавиатуры, представлены пунктами:
Нажмите на соответствующий пункт, чтобы изменить сочетание клавиш для него. Откроется окно для ввода нового сочетания.
Ubuntu Documentation
To change the key or keys to be pressed for a keyboard shortcut:
Click Keyboard in the sidebar to open the panel.
Select the desired category, or enter a search term.
Click the row for the desired action. The Set shortcut window will be shown.
Hold down the desired key combination, or press Backspace to reset, or press Esc to cancel.
Pre-defined shortcuts
There are a number of pre-configured shortcuts that can be changed, grouped into these categories:
Accessibility
Decrease text size
High contrast on or off
Increase text size
Turn on-screen keyboard on or off
Turn screen reader on or off
Turn zoom on or off
Launchers
or 
or Explorer
or Calculator
Launch email client
or Mail
Launch help browser
Launch web browser
or 
or WWW
or Search
Navigation
Hide all normal windows
Move to workspace on the left
Move to workspace on the right
Super + Page Down
Move window one monitor down
Move window one monitor to the left
Shift + Super + в†ђ
Move window one monitor to the right
Shift + Super + в†’
Move window one monitor up
Shift + Super + ↑
Move window one workspace to the left
Shift + Super + Page Up
Move window one workspace to the right
Shift + Super + Page Down
Move window to last workspace
Shift + Super + End
Move window to workspace 1
Shift + Super + Home
Move window to workspace 2
Move window to workspace 3
Move window to workspace 4
Switch system controls
Switch system controls directly
Switch to last workspace
Switch to workspace 1
Switch to workspace 2
Switch to workspace 3
Switch to workspace 4
Switch windows directly
Switch windows of an app directly
Switch windows of an application
Screenshots
Copy a screenshot of a window to clipboard
Ctrl + Alt + Print
Copy a screenshot of an area to clipboard
Shift + Ctrl + Print
Copy a screenshot to clipboard
Record a short screencast
Shift + Ctrl + Alt + R
Save a screenshot of a window to Pictures
Save a screenshot of an area to Pictures
Save a screenshot to Pictures
Sound and Media
(Eject)
Launch media player
(Audio media)
(Audio next)
(Audio pause)
Play (or play/pause)
(Audio play)
(Audio previous)
(Audio stop)
(Audio lower volume)
(Audio mute)
(Audio raise volume)
System
Focus the active notification
Show the Power Off dialog
Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Open the application menu
Restore the keyboard shortcuts
Show all applications
Show the activities overview
Show the notification list
Show the overview
Show the run command prompt
Typing
Switch to next input source
Switch to previous input source
Shift + Super + Space
Windows
Activate the window menu
Lower window below other windows
Maximize window horizontally
Maximize window vertically
Raise window above other windows
Raise window if covered, otherwise lower it
Toggle fullscreen mode
Toggle maximization state
Toggle window on all workspaces or one
View split on left
View split on right
Custom shortcuts
To create your own application keyboard shortcut in the Keyboard settings:
Click the Add Shortcut button if no custom shortcut is set yet. Otherwise click the + button. The Add Custom Shortcut window will appear.
Click the Add Shortcut… button. In the Add Custom Shortcut window, hold down the desired shortcut key combination.
The command name that you type should be a valid system command. You can check that the command works by opening a Terminal and typing it in there. The command that opens an application cannot have the same name as the application itself.
If you want to change the command that is associated with a custom keyboard shortcut, click the row of the shortcut. The Set Custom Shortcut window will appear, and you can edit the command.
Ubuntu Documentation
На этой странице приведён обзор комбинаций клавиш, которые помогут вам более эффективно использовать рабочий стол и приложения. Если у вас нет возможности использовать мышь или иное указующее устройство, обратитесь к разделу « Управление с помощью клавиатуры » для получения дополнительной информации о том, как использовать пользовательский интерфейс только при помощи клавиатуры.
Управление рабочим столом
Pop up command window (for quickly running commands).
Use the arrow keys to quickly access previously run commands.
Быстрое переключение между окнами. Удерживайте клавишу Shift для переключения в обратном порядке.
Switch between windows in the current workspace. Hold down Shift for reverse order.
Give keyboard focus to the top bar. In the Activities overview, switch keyboard focus between the top bar, dash, windows overview, applications list, and search field. Use the arrow keys to navigate.
Показать список приложений.
Super + Page Down
Shift + Super + Page Up
Shift + Super + Page Down
Move the current window one monitor to the left.
Move the current window one monitor to the right.
Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Общие комбинации клавиш для редактирования
Выделение всего текста или всех объектов в списке.
Вырезает (удаляет) выделенный текст или объекты и помещает их в буфер обмена.
Копирование выделенного текста или объектов в буфер обмена.
How to use Alt+Shift to switch keyboard layouts?
4 Answers 4
The bug affects many people, its importance is set to «High», so we may expect that an official fix will be released soon. You can subscribe to notifications about this bug on launchpad.net, so that you receive an email when it’s done.
Currently, a patch aimed at resolving this issue is being tested. By now it seems to work for most users, though certain problems remain. To install the patch, use the following commands:
A system reboot was needed in my case to make it work (simple log out and log in may be sufficient).
Note: Originally, the patch was located at ppa:attente/1218322. If you have previously installed it from there, you can first purge it as follows
and then execute the three commands above.
Alternatively, you may consider using a combination containing a non-modifier key (a letter, digit, space): try, for instance, Alt + Shift + Space (this will work without installing any patches).
Note that the keyboard shortcuts for switching layouts still do not work on lock screen (it is a separate bug). If you are stuck on lock screen and unable to enter the password because of the wrong layout, simply click the language indicator icon on the right of the password field.
Many thanks to William Hua (attente) for his Modifier-only input switch PPA. As he said, he will keep the PPA up-to-date until a correct fix for this bug is released.
After I added this PPA to my list of sources using the following command:
and after I upgraded my system using:
I could change the default Super + Space keyboard shortcut to Alt + Shift :
In Ubuntu 16.04 with Gnome 3.18, you can make it work using dconf Editor (should work for previous versions as well since the bug seems to be quite old):
In Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, in the Keyboard Layout Options window I could select Key(s) to change layout and mark the binding of my choice. I use Shift + CapsLock to toggle the layout from the keyboard itself without having to use mouse cursor to select the required layout from the panel indicator. The same key combo seemed to work to serf through or select between multiple layouts. (But in Ubuntu 13.10 it wasn’t so easy.) 
In Ubuntu 13.10
(Then I assigned something similar for Switch to previous source using the same preferred layout, and then began to test them. Switching from the preferred layout to the alternate worked but the reverse did not. Please refer the next step for the fix.) 
The Fix: After assigning Super + L for «Switch to next source» using my preferred layout (A), I changed my keyboard layout to the alternative layout (B) and then assigned the combination to «Switch to previous source» (for which I used Shift + Super + L ). Then I tested them, and they work fine. (Maybe disabling «Switch to previous source» would work too.)
The new accelerators for the key combos that I used looks like this: 