How to download npm
How to download npm
Установка Node.js через пакетный менеджер
Заметка: Пакеты, описанные на этой странице, разрабатываются и поддерживаются соответствующими упаковщиками, а не командой Node.js. Пожалуйста, сообщайте о любых проблемах, с которыми вы сталкиваетесь с конкретным пакетом. Если выяснится, что ваша проблема ― ошибка в самом Node.js, проблема будет передана выше.
Android
Поддержка Android все еще является экспериментальной в Node.js, поэтому предварительно скомпилированные двоичные файлы еще не предоставлены в открытом доступе.
Однако есть и сторонние решения. Например, сообщество Termux предоставляет эмулятор терминала и среду Linux для Android, а также собственный менеджер пакетов и обширную коллекцию многих предварительно скомпилированных приложений. Эта команда в приложении Termux установит последнюю доступную версию Node.js:
В настоящее время двоичные файлы Termux Node.js связаны с system-icu (в зависимости от пакета libicu ).
Arch Linux
Пакеты Node.js и npm доступны в репозитории сообщества.
Дистрибутивы Linux на основе Debian и Ubuntu, пакеты Enterprise Linux/Fedora и Snap
FreeBSD
Самый последний выпуск Node.js доступен через порт www/node.
Установите бинарный пакет через pkg:
Или скомпилируйте свой используя порты:
Gentoo
Node.js доступен в дереве портежей.
NetBSD
Node.js доступен в дереве pkgsrc:
Или установите бинарный пакет (если он доступен для вашей платформы) с помощью pkgin:
Node Version Manager ― это bash-скрипт, используемый для управления несколькими выпущенными версиями Node.js. Он позволяет выполнять такие операции, как установка, удаление, переключение версий и т.д.. Чтобы установить nvm, используйте этот скрипт установки.
В системах Unix/OS X Node.js, созданный из исходного кода, можно установить с помощью nvm путем установки в папку по умолчанию nvm:
После этого вы можете использовать nvm для переключения между выпущенными версиями и версиями построенных из исходного кода. Например, если версия Node.js v8.0.0-pre:
После выхода официального релиза вы захотите удалить встроенную версию:
Windows
The nvs version manager is cross-platform and can be used on Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems
To install nvs on Windows go to the release page here and download the MSI installer file of the latest release.
You can also use chocolatey to install it:
macOS,UnixLike
You can find the documentation regarding the installation steps of nvs in macOS/Unix-like systems here
Usage
After this you can use nvs to switch between different versions of node.
To add the latest version of node:
Or to add the latest LTS version of node:
Then run the nvs use command to add a version of node to your PATH for the current shell:
To add it to PATH permanently, use nvs link :
OpenBSD
Node.js доступен через систему портов.
Использование pkg_add в OpenBSD:
openSUSE и SLE
Node.js доступен в основных репозиториях в следующих пакетах:
Например, чтобы установить Node.js 4.x в openSUSE Leap 42.2, запустите следующее от имени пользователя root:
macOS
Просто загрузите установщик macOS прямо с веб-сайта nodejs.org.
Если вы хотите скачать пакет с bash:
Альтернативы
Использование Homebrew:
Использование MacPorts:
Использование pkgsrc:
Установка бинарных файлов:
Или сборка с помощью pkgsrc:
SmartOS и illumos
Образы SmartOS поставляются с предустановленным pkgsrc. В других дистрибутивах Illumos сначала установите pkgsrc, затем вы сможете установить бинарный пакет как обычно:
Installing Node.js via package manager
Note: The packages on this page are maintained and supported by their respective packagers, not the Node.js core team. Please report any issues you encounter to the package maintainer. If it turns out your issue is a bug in Node.js itself, the maintainer will report the issue upstream.
Alpine Linux
Node.js LTS and npm packages are available in the Main Repository.
Node.js Current can be installed from the Community Repository.
Android
Android support is still experimental in Node.js, so precompiled binaries are not yet provided by Node.js developers.
However, there are some third-party solutions. For example, Termux community provides terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android, as well as own package manager and extensive collection of many precompiled applications. This command in Termux app will install the last available Node.js version:
Currently, Termux Node.js binaries are linked against system-icu (depending on libicu package).
Arch Linux
Node.js and npm packages are available in the Community Repository.
CentOS, Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Node.js is available as a module called nodejs in CentOS/RHEL 8 and Fedora.
where corresponds to the major version of Node.js. To see a list of available streams:
For example, to install Node.js 12:
For CentOS/RHEL 7 Node.js is available via Software Collections.
Alternatives
These resources provide packages compatible with CentOS, Fedora, and RHEL.
Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions
Alternatives
Packages compatible with Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions are available via Node.js snaps.
Fast and simple Node.js version manager built in Rust used to manage multiple released Node.js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch Node versions automatically based on the current directory, etc. To install fnm, use this install script.
FreeBSD
The most recent release of Node.js is available via the www/node port.
Install a binary package via pkg:
Or compile it on your own using ports:
Gentoo
Node.js is available in the portage tree.
IBM i
To install Node.js 14.x from the command line, run the following as a user with *ALLOBJ special authority:
Node.js can also be installed with the IBM i Access Client Solutions product. See this support document for more details
macOS
Download the macOS Installer directly from the nodejs.org web site.
If you want to download the package with bash:
Alternatives
Using Homebrew:
Using MacPorts:
Using pkgsrc:
Install the binary package:
Or build manually from pkgsrc:
n is a simple to use Node.js version manager for Mac and Linux. Specify the target version to install using a rich syntax, or select from a menu of previously downloaded versions. The versions are installed system-wide or user-wide, and for more targeted use you can run a version directly from the cached downloads.
See the homepage for install methods (boostrap, npm, Homebrew, third-party), and all the usage details.
If you already have npm then installing n and then the newest LTS node version is as simple as:
NetBSD
Node.js is available in the pkgsrc tree:
Or install a binary package (if available for your platform) using pkgin:
Nodenv
Nodenv installation instructions are maintained on its Github page. Please visit that page to ensure you’re following the latest version of the installation steps.
Node Version Manager is a bash script used to manage multiple released Node.js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch version, etc. To install nvm, use this install script.
On Unix / OS X systems Node.js built from source can be installed using nvm by installing into the location that nvm expects:
After this you can use nvm to switch between released versions and versions built from source. For example, if the version of Node.js is v8.0.0-pre:
Once the official release is out you will want to uninstall the version built from source:
Windows
The nvs version manager is cross-platform and can be used on Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems
To install nvs on Windows go to the release page here and download the MSI installer file of the latest release.
You can also use chocolatey to install it:
macOS,UnixLike
You can find the documentation regarding the installation steps of nvs in macOS/Unix-like systems here
Usage
After this you can use nvs to switch between different versions of node.
To add the latest version of node:
Or to add the latest LTS version of node:
Then run the nvs use command to add a version of node to your PATH for the current shell:
To add it to PATH permanently, use nvs link :
OpenBSD
Node.js is available through the ports system.
Using pkg_add on OpenBSD:
openSUSE and SLE
Node.js is available in the main repositories under the following packages:
For example, to install Node.js 14.x on openSUSE Leap 15.2, run the following as root:
Different major versions of Node can be installed and used concurrently.
SmartOS and illumos
SmartOS images come with pkgsrc pre-installed. On other illumos distributions, first install pkgsrc, then you may install the binary package as normal:
Or build manually from pkgsrc:
Node.js snaps are available as node on the Snap store.
Solus
Solus provides Node.js in its main repository.
Void Linux
Void Linux ships Node.js stable in the main repository.
Windows
Download the Windows Installer directly from the nodejs.org web site.
Alternatives
Using Winget:
After running one of the two commands above, it may be necessary to restart the terminal emulator before the node CLI command becomes available.
Downloading and installing Node.js and npm
Table of contents
To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry or a private npm registry, you must install Node.js and the npm command line interface using either a Node version manager or a Node installer. We strongly recommend using a Node version manager like nvm to install Node.js and npm. We do not recommend using a Node installer, since the Node installation process installs npm in a directory with local permissions and can cause permissions errors when you run npm packages globally.
Note: to download the latest version of npm, on the command line, run the following command:
Checking your version of npm and Node.js
To see if you already have Node.js and npm installed and check the installed version, run the following commands:
Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm
Node version managers allow you to install and switch between multiple versions of Node.js and npm on your system so you can test your applications on multiple versions of npm to ensure they work for users on different versions.
OSX or Linux Node version managers
Windows Node version managers
Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm
If you are unable to use a Node version manager, you can use a Node installer to install both Node.js and npm on your system.
If you use Linux, we recommend that you use a NodeSource installer.
OS X or Windows Node installers
If you’re using OS X or Windows, use one of the installers from the Node.js download page. Be sure to install the version labeled LTS. Other versions have not yet been tested with npm.
Linux or other operating systems Node installers
If you’re using Linux or another operating system, use one of the following installers:
Or see this page to install npm for Linux in the way many Linux developers prefer.
Downloading and installing packages locally
Table of contents
Installing an unscoped package
Unscoped packages are always public, which means they can be searched for, downloaded, and installed by anyone. To install a public package, on the command line, run
This will create the node_modules directory in your current directory (if one doesn’t exist yet) and will download the package to that directory.
Note: If there is no package.json file in the local directory, the latest version of the package is installed.
Installed a scoped public package
Scoped public packages can be downloaded and installed by anyone, as long as the scope name is referenced during installation:
Installing a private package
Private packages can only be downloaded and installed by those who have been granted read access to the package. Since private packages are always scoped, you must reference the scope name during installation:
Testing package installation
To confirm that npm install worked correctly, in your module directory, check that a node_modules directory exists and that it contains a directory for the package(s) you installed:
Installed package version
If there is no package.json file, the latest version of the package is installed.
Installing a package with dist-tags
will use the latest tag by default.
To override this behavior, use npm install
Installing Node.js via package manager
Note: The packages on this page are maintained and supported by their respective packagers, not the Node.js core team. Please report any issues you encounter to the package maintainer. If it turns out your issue is a bug in Node.js itself, the maintainer will report the issue upstream.
Alpine Linux
Node.js LTS and npm packages are available in the Main Repository.
Node.js Current can be installed from the Community Repository.
Android
Android support is still experimental in Node.js, so precompiled binaries are not yet provided by Node.js developers.
However, there are some third-party solutions. For example, Termux community provides terminal emulator and Linux environment for Android, as well as own package manager and extensive collection of many precompiled applications. This command in Termux app will install the last available Node.js version:
Currently, Termux Node.js binaries are linked against system-icu (depending on libicu package).
Arch Linux
Node.js and npm packages are available in the Community Repository.
CentOS, Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Node.js is available as a module called nodejs in CentOS/RHEL 8 and Fedora.
where corresponds to the major version of Node.js. To see a list of available streams:
For example, to install Node.js 12:
For CentOS/RHEL 7 Node.js is available via Software Collections.
Alternatives
These resources provide packages compatible with CentOS, Fedora, and RHEL.
Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions
Alternatives
Packages compatible with Debian and Ubuntu based Linux distributions are available via Node.js snaps.
Fast and simple Node.js version manager built in Rust used to manage multiple released Node.js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch Node versions automatically based on the current directory, etc. To install fnm, use this install script.
FreeBSD
The most recent release of Node.js is available via the www/node port.
Install a binary package via pkg:
Or compile it on your own using ports:
Gentoo
Node.js is available in the portage tree.
IBM i
To install Node.js 14.x from the command line, run the following as a user with *ALLOBJ special authority:
Node.js can also be installed with the IBM i Access Client Solutions product. See this support document for more details
macOS
Download the macOS Installer directly from the nodejs.org web site.
If you want to download the package with bash:
Alternatives
Using Homebrew:
Using MacPorts:
Using pkgsrc:
Install the binary package:
Or build manually from pkgsrc:
n is a simple to use Node.js version manager for Mac and Linux. Specify the target version to install using a rich syntax, or select from a menu of previously downloaded versions. The versions are installed system-wide or user-wide, and for more targeted use you can run a version directly from the cached downloads.
See the homepage for install methods (boostrap, npm, Homebrew, third-party), and all the usage details.
If you already have npm then installing n and then the newest LTS node version is as simple as:
NetBSD
Node.js is available in the pkgsrc tree:
Or install a binary package (if available for your platform) using pkgin:
Nodenv
Nodenv installation instructions are maintained on its Github page. Please visit that page to ensure you’re following the latest version of the installation steps.
Node Version Manager is a bash script used to manage multiple released Node.js versions. It allows you to perform operations like install, uninstall, switch version, etc. To install nvm, use this install script.
On Unix / OS X systems Node.js built from source can be installed using nvm by installing into the location that nvm expects:
After this you can use nvm to switch between released versions and versions built from source. For example, if the version of Node.js is v8.0.0-pre:
Once the official release is out you will want to uninstall the version built from source:
Windows
The nvs version manager is cross-platform and can be used on Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems
To install nvs on Windows go to the release page here and download the MSI installer file of the latest release.
You can also use chocolatey to install it:
macOS,UnixLike
You can find the documentation regarding the installation steps of nvs in macOS/Unix-like systems here
Usage
After this you can use nvs to switch between different versions of node.
To add the latest version of node:
Or to add the latest LTS version of node:
Then run the nvs use command to add a version of node to your PATH for the current shell:
To add it to PATH permanently, use nvs link :
OpenBSD
Node.js is available through the ports system.
Using pkg_add on OpenBSD:
openSUSE and SLE
Node.js is available in the main repositories under the following packages:
For example, to install Node.js 14.x on openSUSE Leap 15.2, run the following as root:
Different major versions of Node can be installed and used concurrently.
SmartOS and illumos
SmartOS images come with pkgsrc pre-installed. On other illumos distributions, first install pkgsrc, then you may install the binary package as normal:
Or build manually from pkgsrc:
Node.js snaps are available as node on the Snap store.
Solus
Solus provides Node.js in its main repository.
Void Linux
Void Linux ships Node.js stable in the main repository.
Windows
Download the Windows Installer directly from the nodejs.org web site.
Alternatives
Using Winget:
After running one of the two commands above, it may be necessary to restart the terminal emulator before the node CLI command becomes available.