How to install make install
How to install make install
How to install make on Ubuntu
The make command is used to execute the makefile which is a unique file that includes the shell commands we write to keep the project running. It includes executable targets and instructions and is not permitted to generate several makefiles. It’s best if you make a separate directory for it. It maintains track of recently updated files, so only update those that are needed. As a result, this article will show you how to install the make package on Ubuntu.
How to install the Make package on Ubuntu
Before installing the make package, it is better to update your already installed packages; otherwise, you may find compatibility issues with some software. You can do that by typing.
This command will provide you with the information of all outdated packages that can be upgraded to the newer version, so this is highly recommended before installing any new package. Make package comes in default in the Ubuntu OS, so you should verify if it is already installed before considering installing it. You can verify it by typing the below-mentioned command in the terminal.
If the make package is not installed in Ubuntu due to any reason, you will get the error as shown below.
You can install the make package by typing.
Your system should have a make directory; otherwise, you cannot use the make package. You can verify that by typing.
If the directory is available then you can use the “make” utility; if it displays an error as shown below then there is a way to solve this problem as well:
By installing the build-essential package you get rid of this error. It is also known as a meta-package, and you can use it to install a make package and several other packages as well. Many packages are dependent and linked with this package, and you can’t install them without installing the meta-package first. For its installation, you need to type the following command in the terminal.
After its installation, you should check the make version to verify if it is properly installed or not. You can also verify the make directory that you won’t see if it is not working correctly before. You can check the version as discussed before by typing the command.
And you can check the make directory, use:
As of now, you can see both the version and the directory, the make package is now correctly installed, and you can use it as per your requirement.
Conclusion
The make command in Linux is used to compile and manage a collection of applications and files from source code. It allows developers to use the terminal to install and collect a variety of programs. It also manages and reduces the time that is required for the compilation process for large projects. In this article, we have shown you how you can install the make package, and some of the solutions have also been discussed if you are not able to install this package
How do I install make?
4 Answers 4
Run the command:
It definitely looks like make is installed on your box. The reply you are getting is actually an error generated by make, complaining that it can’t file the Makefile (which would tell it what needs to be done)
Is there any Makefile.pl in the module you are trying to install? If so, try:
sudo apt-get update
Check the installed version:
As tuxpiper says, make is already installed. What reveals this is the «No targets specified and no makefile found» message, which is produced by make itself. 1
install-module.pl is an installation script that is part of Bugzilla. There isn’t enough information in the question to be entirely certain that Bugzilla is what’s being installed—perhaps there is other software that ships with a script by that name—but the exact problem described here is one that people have had while installing Bugzilla.
The problem in this situation is that, behind the scenes, install-module.pl uses cpan (a Perl package manager) which doesn’t find and use make even though it is installed.
to enter the cpan shell, and then running the CPAN commands:
Note that the module being referred to here in the script name is a Perl module, and not any other kind of module such as a kernel module. So if you did not already have make and the other necessary development tools, installing build-essential should be sufficient to provide them, though it doesn’t substitute for configuring cpan if necessary.
This question is old and the problem may no longer be common. So I suggest that users installing Bugzilla on newer Ubuntu systems not run those cpan commands until they have actually observed the problem with make not being found even though it’s installed.
1 I’ve posted about this before, apparently. I had forgotten about that when I wrote this answer. But it turns out this answer is a bit different. For now I’ll keep this answer, which addresses the broader issues like what software this applies to, what kind of modules are being referred to, and how readers shouldn’t assume they’ll have this problem today. But I’ve made it community-wiki so other people can edit it more easily and so I don’t generate reputation from it.
How to install and use «make» in Windows?
I’m following the instructions of someone whose repository I cloned to my machine. I want to use the make command as part of setting up the code environment, but I’m using Windows. I searched online, but I could only find a make.exe file, a make-4.1.tar.gz file (I don’t know what to do with it next) and instructions for how to download MinGW (for GNU; but after installing it I didn’t find any mention of «make»).
How do I use make in Windows without a GNU compiler or related packages?
12 Answers 12
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make is a GNU command so the only way you can get it on Windows is installing a Windows version like the one provided by GNUWin32. Anyway, there are several options for getting that:
The most simple choice is using Chocolatey. First you need to install this package manager. Once installed you simlpy need to install make (you may need to run it in an elevated/admin command prompt) :
For older Windows versions (MS Windows 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista / 2008 / 7 with msvcrt.dll) you can use GnuWin32.
An outdated alternative was MinGw, but the project seems to be abandoned so it’s better to go for one of the previous choices.
GNU make is available on chocolatey.
Install chocolatey from here.
Now you will be able to use Make on windows.
I’ve tried using it on MinGW, but it should work on CMD as well.
The accepted answer is a bad idea in general because the manually created make.exe will stick around and can potentially cause unexpected problems. It actually breaks RubyInstaller: https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2/issues/105
An alternative is installing make via Chocolatey (as pointed out by @Vasantha Ganesh K)
If Bash isn’t available from your start menu, here are instructions for turning on that Windows feature (64-bit Windows only):
Download make.exe from their official site GnuWin32
In the Download session, click Complete package, except sources.
Follow the installation instructions.
Once finished, add the /bin/ to the PATH variable.
Now you will be able to use make in cmd.
I could suggest a step by step approach.
Another alternative is if you already installed minGW and added the bin folder the to Path environment variable, you can use «mingw32-make» instead of «make».
You can also create a symlink from «make» to «mingw32-make», or copying and changing the name of the file. I would not recommend the options before, they will work until you do changes on the minGW.
The chances are that besides GNU make, you’ll also need many of the coreutils. Touch, rm, cp, sed, test, tee, echo and the like. The build system might require bash features, if for nothing else, it’s popular to create temp file names from the process ID ($$$$). That won’t work without bash. You can get everything with the popular POSIX emulators for Windows:
Use Make on Windows
Make is an incredibly powerful tool for managing application compilation, testing and installation, or even setting up the development environment. It comes standard on Linux and macOS, and it is therefore widely adopted. But how can you get started with Make on Windows?
If you are using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL/WSL2), then you can easily install make with the sudo apt install make command. However, if you want to have the command available natively on a normal terminal prompt then you need to install a Windows-specific version.
How to install Make on Windows?
Next, verify that make works, and then you can start using it normally:
Alternatively, if you’d prefer to use the new native Windows package manager you can use this winget command:
This will download the installer and run it for you automatically. Make will also be added to the list of installed programs so you can uninstall it from the Add or remove programs section. You will still get the following error since the installer does not add make to the system path:
Using Make on Windows
From a syntax perspective there is no difference between Linux and Windows. You still need to write a Makefile and define the shell commands in tab-indented sections. However, the commands themselves need to be adjusted for the changed operating system.
Normally on a Makefile each line runs on a separate shell. If you need to run many commands from the same shell instance then they should be defined on the same line and chained together with the && operator.
The above example defines phony Make targets for setting up a Python virtual environment and running unit tests. Assuming that you have installed Python, running make test should execute successfully, running zero unit tests since it couldn’t find any.
If you need to make your Makefile support different operating systems, then you have to also detect the operating system to be able to run a different set of commands for each OS. With Windows the added difficulty is that in some cases (MSYS, MINGW) you actually need to use the Linux commands.
This answer on Stack Overflow has one solution for finding the correct environment, relying on how the system Path is delimited by semicolons ; unlike all other OSes. We can use that information to make our small example Makefile work natively on both Windows and Linux:
Similarly, if you’re compiling C or C++ code, you need to use gcc or g++ on Linux, and cl on the Windows developer command prompt. Also the command arguments will need to be different.
Conclusion
It’s possible to use Make natively on Windows, and it’s not even that difficult. If you’re accustomed to using Bash and Linux commands then the switch to PowerShell commands might require a bit of adaptation. Definitely the biggest challenge is to write Makefiles that support different operating systems, but as we saw that can be accomplished with some tricks.
What does ‘make install’ do?
Moving from Windows to Linux, I am unable to understand the process of installing software in Linux. In Windows, when we run an installation file, it asks where you wish to install the program, most probably in program files folder only. Later, it edits the registry. This is called installation in Windows. What does ‘installing software’ in Linux mean exactly?
5 Answers 5
Make is a general purpose workflow program, usually used for compilation. But it can be used for anything.
When you do something like «make all», the make program executes a rule named «all» from a file in current directory named «Makefile». This rule usually calls the compiler to compile some source code into binaries.
When you do «make install», the make program takes the binaries from the previous step and copies them into some appropriate locations so that they can be accessed. Unlike on Windows, installation just requires copying some libraries and executables and there is no registry requirement as such. In short, «make install» just copies compiled files into appropriate locations.
make install does whatever the Makefile author wants it to do. Typically, by this point, it is too late to change the install directory, as it is often known earlier, during the build, so help files and configuration files can be referenced with the correct pathnames.
When a project does use the Autotools, the normal mantra to install it is: