How to play mafia
How to play mafia
Mafia Party Game
The Mafia party game presents a conflict between the Mafia – the informed minority – and the Innocents – the uninformed majority. Originated by Dmitry Davidoff of the USSR in 1986, this popular game has many variations and can be played by a group of seven or more people. For very large groups, we suggest adding additional characters.
The game has two phases; night, when the Mafia might secretly “murder” an innocent, and “day” when Innocents vote to eliminate a Mafiosi suspect. The game ends when all the Mafia members are eliminated or there are more Mafia members than Innocents.
There are many variations of the game, some of which we have included below. Realistically, the minimum number of players needed to play is seven (5 Innocents against 2 Mafia). The basic version described here requires a deck of cards and works best with between twelve and twenty-four players.
Table of Contents
Begin the Game
Night Cycle
The Moderator begins the night cycle by having all players close their eyes and put down their heads. After everyone is “asleep,” the Moderator instructs the Mafia to wake up and choose a victim. At this time, the Mafia members will be able to see all their fellow members. They pick a victim by gesturing silently. Players may gently tap their fingers to disguise any noise made. They tell the Moderator their decision by pointing to him or her. Then the Mafia “sleeps” again until “morning.”
While everyone else is still asleep, the Moderator wakes up the Detective, who points to someone they suspect is a member of the Mafia. If the Detective is correct, that Mafia member is eliminated from the game. If not, the Detective now knows the identity of an innocent. The Detective then goes back to “sleep.”
Next, the Moderator wakes up the Doctor who will choose a person to save by silent pointing. The Doctor can choose to save himself and thus survive the night. If the Doctor chooses another player and that individual is chosen by the Mafia to be killed, nothing will happen to the victim – they are “saved.” If the Doctor is chosen for death by the Mafia, he is out of the game and the townspeople can no longer be saved.
The Day Cycle
The Moderator tells the players to open their eyes and then announces who “died” the previous night.
The players discuss recent events. Players do not show their cards, but try to convince others they have a certain role. If the discussion reaches a point where a player has a suspicion, the game moves on to the accusation.
Whoever has a suspicion may accuse another player of being a member of the Mafia. This accusation must be seconded by another player. Additionally, the accuser must explain the reason behind the accusation. Other players may then tell if they believe the accusation is just.
Any player who feels the accusation is unjust may choose to defend the accused. If desired, this can be done as a trial, with the accused presenting a fictional alibi and even accusing other players. In some versions of the game, the defense if conducted by a player designated as the Lawyer.
The Moderator calls for a vote and players indicate whether they believe the accused is guilty or not. It may be required that the vote be anonymous or not.
If it is not decided that the accused is not guilty, accusations begin again. Again there is a defense and vote. This continues until a player is declared guilty and leaves the game. If the majority voted the initial accused player guilty, the night round begins again.
The Players
Although the only roles that are absolutely necessary are that of the Moderator and the Mafia, others can be added. The number of roles assigned is dependent on the desire of the group and the number of players.
These players determine who will be killed. They also know the identities of their teammates.
Also known as the “townspeople,” these players only know the number of Mafiosi in the game. There are fewer Innocents than Mafia members.
This individual plays an extremely important and significant role in the game. They may choose player roles, create stories about how victims were killed, and moderate the game play, making sure rules are followed.
Variations:
Make the game more difficult by not allowing the Mafia to communicate at night. During the night cycle, the Mafia all shut their eyes and the Moderator says the names of the Innocents. Mafia members raise their hands if an innocent’s name is mentions who they wish to have killed. If half or more of the Mafia members vote for the same person, that innocent becomes the victim. If not, then no one is killed that night.
Mafia Game Rules
Mafia Game Tips:
Add excitement by not having players show their cards when they die, but only at the end of the game. This way, Innocents do not know how many Mafia members are still in the game.
When the game has ended, it is run to talk about strategies used. Additionally, those who are eliminated will find watching the game is fun. Next time you have a party, try the Mafia Game for an entertaining evening.
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Susan majored in English with a double minor in Humanities and Business at Arizona State University and earned a Master’s degree in Educational Administration from Liberty University. She taught grades four through twelve in both public and private schools. Subjects included English, U.S. and world history and geography, math, earth and physical science, Bible, information technologies, and creative writing.
Susan has been freelance writing for over ten years, during which time she has written and edited books, newspaper articles, biographies, book reviews, guidelines, neighborhood descriptions for realtors, Power Point presentations, resumes, and numerous other projects.
Mafia Game: the Ultimate Guide to Playing Games
Mafia is a game of social deduction for 3-10 players, which takes about an hour to play. This mafia game has become very popular in many countries around the world, so it’s time to take a look at what this game entails and how you can get started playing!
Table of Contents
Overview
Mafia is a party game where you have to play against your friends. You are part of one group that’s trying to secretly murder other players, while the rest are innocents who want nothing more than to stay alive! The goal of everyone in the mafia is pretty straightforward: kill off all those who oppose them before they themselves are taken out by their own teammates.
The mechanic’s Mafia games work with zero materials or little setup time required. All you need is at least three people and even up to ten can play together around the same table for an hour starting from scratch without any preparation whatsoever! There should be some sort of board available for tracking points as well as cards representing each player archetype which will come into play later on during gameplay.
How to play Mafia
Mafia is a fun and easy game to get into. This quick start guide will give you all the information you need before your first round!
Step One: Setup
Once you have a group of people ready to play, each player should receive some sort of identity card. Most mafia games will use cards with pictures on them such as the “bad cop” or the “FBI agent”.
Step Two: Give out your roles and begin playing
Now that everyone has their character (and maybe even an additional role), it’s time to get down and dirty! The moderator assigns characters in secret by handing out cards face-down. Each person then looks at who they received and silently holds up either two fingers if they’re innocent; one finger representing part of the Mafia team; or zero fingers signifying themselves as a part of the “Neutral” party. Once everyone has their role, then you can begin playing!
Step Three: Play Mafia
Mafia is played in rounds that last about one minute each with no set number of rounds; it’s up to the moderator when they want to stop for the night (or day). The game ends once there are only innocents left alive or if all members of the mafia have been taken out.
The round starts off with an innocent player revealing themselves by calling out “Night” or some other cue like snapping their fingers. That person may also stay silent but still reveal themselves because it doesn’t really matter at this point.
All players except for one go into their respective homes (the innocents) while they are completely in the dark about what’s going on around them; this means they cannot talk at all! The remaining player is known as “The Watcher” and can see everyone who stays home during round one.
During each of these rounds, there may be some sort of event occurring which could include someone visiting another person’s home or even two people getting together to chat it up privately away from others. This part gives both Mafia members a chance to gather information before making any moves since no killing takes place during this time.
One night is finished, the Watchers reveals themselves by calling out “Day” or snapping their fingers. This ends round one and players may now freely talk to each other about what they think happened during that time! At this point, you should already have a good idea of who might be part of your own team but it’s important not to reveal any suspicions just yet if you’re an innocent; mafia members never want to tip off their plans for murder early on in the game. Once everyone has called it “daytime” then we move on to step four.
Step Four: The Mafia kills someone!
During day two, all mafia members including the boss need to decide which person will die based upon whatever information they may have garnered from step three. If the mafia team has an equal number of members to innocents, then things get a little tricky since there should always be one more innocent than baddies in any game. This means that the mafia will need to kill two people before all is said and done!
During this phase, each player can call out “night” or use some sort of gesture like snapping their fingers which allows them to visit another person’s home for whatever reason they deem necessary; it could even just be for comfort during these tough times when you’re about to murder someone without getting caught!
After everyone calls nighttime (or stays silent) then the moderator simply says “Go” again at nighttime after which the mafia members will do exactly as they said and kill someone! How does this work? One by one, each member of the bad team goes up to a person’s home (or two) and attempts to murder another player.
This part of gameplay takes place over several rounds but only those with weapons have access to killing people so don’t expect your baseball bat-wielding friend who just wants “to talk” to get anywhere near any action since he doesn’t have anything sharp on him at. If a player is killed, they cannot post anything new to the thread and will sit out for all further rounds until the game has been won!
Step Five: Winning The Game!
Win or lose depends on how many mafia members survive this step. If there was an equal number of baddies vs. good guys then both sides have one person left at this point which means that whoever lives through these final night phases wins since it would be impossible for either team to kill off everyone else as long as there are some innocents still kicking around. In larger games with more players overall, things can get even trickier but you should now know the basics about playing Mafia online so go ahead and try your hand at winning a few rounds already; nobody likes a sore loser!
Tips for playing mafia
Mafia is a simple game and almost anyone of any age can play it, but you can never go wrong with a few tips and tricks to ensure victory.
Tip 1: Play with two or three people
Mafia games can be played with as little as two or three people, but the more involved and invested each player is in their own character’s survival than the better.
Tip 2: Split up into smaller groups
If there are a ton of players wanting to play this game then you could always split up into smaller groups for live-action meaning that instead of everyone playing at once, one moderator could start things off by giving basic instruction on how to begin while another person moderates all communication between other participants; these roles should switch around every few rounds so nobody gets burnt out from repeating themselves over and over again!
Tip 3: Actions need to last long
Some mafia games can go on indefinitely (even several weeks) which means that your actions need to last long enough to make it feel like real-time gameplay. For instance, if you’re dying then try to wait for someone else who is also “tired” of the game before calling out your death so that it feels like a natural event.
Tip 4: Be fun and social
Use common sense when making decisions about how much detail to include in each post since some moderators might not want to read through twenty paragraphs or more just describing one scenario! Again, mafia games are meant to be fun and social but only when everyone involved knows what they need to do at all times; otherwise, things can spiral out of control pretty quickly.
Variations on the game
Mafia can be played in a bunch of different ways and it’s all up to the moderator for what kind of experience is going to be had. Here are just a few variations on how players might alter their mafia games:
Just be sure to stay focused and play by the moderator’s guidelines since they’re usually there because of specific reasons that will help keep your game moving smoothly once you get started!
The most common roles in Mafia
There are a ton of different roles that can be assigned to players in the mafia and some moderators may even mix and match several different ones just for the sake of keeping things interesting. Here is a list of common roles you might see in Mafia:
There are many more roles but these tend to be some of the most popular when hosting mafia games; however, there is always room for something new so feel.
How many people do you need to play mafia
Mafia games can be played with as little as three people and up to ten total; this is not a very common number since more than five players tend to make things complicated when trying to figure out who’s on the mafia team. Immersion also starts breaking down once you get close to fifteen or twenty players in your group because it becomes harder to keep track of everyone’s actions.
4 players – the optimal amount for a quick game
It is the optimal amount for a quick game. It’s best to have four players in total in order to keep things simple and organized.
With just four people playing around the same table, however, mafia games tend to take about an hour or less which is perfect if you’re trying something new at a party or other social gathering where everyone needs something fun and fast-paced to entertain them.
5 players – the smallest possible number
In general, you should never play mafia games with less than five people since it’s nearly impossible to keep everyone engaged for a single round. In some cases, however, moderators will allow four players if they’re feeling generous but this is not the norm by any means!
If your entire group doesn’t have at least six people available then what do you suggest that everybody else does while there are only two or three of them playing? You can always choose something different or wait until another day when more people can come out and join in on the fun.
6 players – the usual number of players
Six is a good average since it gives you more than three or four while leaving room for people to drop out if they’re busy. It’s also not too many where things get complicated and everyone starts losing interest because there are so many rules that need to be followed at once! You can go up or down from this amount depending on your preferences, but six seems like the best starting point in most cases.
Tricks for winning mafia
There are a lot of tricks to using in the mafia and it’s all about reading the room as these rounds begin. Remember that you’re not just playing against other players; you must also pay close attention to what the moderator is doing since they set up certain rules on purpose and can change things at any time depending on how everyone responds during each round.
Stay active
Don’t disappear too long or else people will know something fishy is going on! It might be interesting if someone takes off early but it could hurt their chances of surviving so stay flexible with posting times/days even though there should always be a day phase before nightfall happens. This way, nobody has an advantage over others and it’s safe to stay active.
Stick with the group
You should never agree upon killing one of your own without reason since this is an easy way for them to stir up suspicion which could lead to getting away with murder or being killed off very early in the game!
Instead, if someone else starts saying that they’re suspicious about another player then offer proof before making accusations so that everyone knows what’s going on. Let other people do all the talking while you just sit back and watch how things play out during each round; there might be a time when their words are used against them instead if they aren’t careful enough.
Don’t take anything at face value
Many times players will share information but only because they want you to trust them; this is a common mafia tactic and it can destroy entire games if people aren’t careful about what they say!
Also, remember that everyone will have one character in the play at all times – even ones who haven’t been killed yet! This means that it’s important to pay attention when someone talks because sometimes characters start making claims which turn out not to be true later on.
Keep a close eye on other players
You should know everything about them since it can be embarrassing to get caught off guard when someone asks you what your character’s name is or where they’re from. If this happens then just say that their character has amnesia and doesn’t remember anything before waking up in the cemetery; most of the time, this will work but not always depending upon how well everyone else knows each other!
Don’t feed into the drama
If another player starts accusing somebody else without reason then stand back so that you don’t become involved unless things start getting out of hand. It’s easy for innocent people to turn against one another which means it might be best to let them fight amongst themselves instead.
Make use of rumors
Starting rumors can be an easy way to get people talking without having to open your mouth. There might not always be a lot of talks when things are slow but eventually, players will notice which ones do the most talking and who just sit back quietly; this is how you’ll start drawing more attention towards certain characters so that they become easier targets later on.
Keep track of who’s dead
You don’t want to mess up and kill off somebody who’s still in the game or vice versa; this will make you look suspicious if it happens more than once!
Try not to draw too much attention towards yourself
Sometimes mafia players are loud about what they’re doing but other times they prefer being subtle so that nobody knows their plans. It might seem strange at first since many people enjoy bragging about how awesome they are or making accusations against others, but Mafia is all about deception so try hiding your true thoughts whenever possible.
Be careful who you trust
Some people will only pretend to help while secretly lining up their own plans behind closed doors! These “traitors” will try making friends with everybody else in order to get more information which is why they shouldn’t be given access to anything important unless somebody has already confirmed their identity ahead of time.
Don’t get too attached to your character
Even if you’ve been playing for several games already, remember that things are always changing so it might be best not to become too invested in one particular person. There’s no guarantee that they’ll live until the end of the game or even survive past their first night! Just have fun with whoever you happen to be controlling at any given moment and don’t worry about what happens later on unless you manage to win because someone else is up for elimination/etc…
Don’t give yourself away by making mistakes
It’s easy to mess up when there are so many rules especially since most people aren’t used to paying this much attention during Mafia, but try your best not to ruin everything before it really gets started. Nobody wants to see their character die or become eliminated early on so be extra careful not to make any mistakes; otherwise, everyone will know who the mafia is and it’ll all be over.
Don’t get discouraged if you lose
If somebody manages to eliminate all of the mafia characters before they can successfully take control then the game will end. This is normal and it might happen several times in a row even! Just try playing another one with different rules or by yourself until everybody gets used to things again. Don’t worry about being eliminated early on either because there are plenty of other games that don’t last as long so everyone has a chance at winning eventually.
Conclusion
Mafia can be a lot of fun and there are many different ways to play which is why the moderator should always have a say in what kind of experience they want their players to enjoy. The list above provides some common roles that may even change depending on how creative your group gets with adapting them for this game!
There are also strategies you can employ during gameplay, such as being very careful about who you tell what role you have so things don’t get messy down the line when it’s not clear if someone is an innocent player or mafia member. In any case, good luck playing Mafia games, and hopefully we’ve helped prepare you for the most popular types of roles out there!
How to Play Mafia
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Mafia—also called Assassin, Werewolf or Village—is a group role-playing game that tests your powers of deduction. The imaginary setting is a small village where the local townspeople and mafia are in an all-out battle for survival. Depending on your role, the object of the game is to either “kill” or identify members of the other team during two alternating gameplay cycles (night and day.) Try playing Mafia at a party, a sleepover, or any other gathering with a large group of friends!
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Tip: The moderator can also hand pick the mafia members, detective, doctor, and townspeople by giving them certain cards, or by tapping them a certain number of times on the shoulder during the night cycle.
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Tip: If you want to make the game a little more kid-friendly, make the game about stealing a cookie jar each night instead of killing someone.
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Tip: You may set a longer time limit for the discussions if desired, such as 10 or 15 minutes.
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Tip: The larger the group you have, the more roles you will want to include! This will make for a more complex game and give more players interesting roles and abilities to use.
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About This Article
To play a game of Mafia, also known as Werewolf, Assassin, or Village, you just need 12 to 16 players and a deck of cards. Choose one person to be the moderator. They’ll assign everyone’s roles and make sure the game runs smoothly. Next, grab your cards and decide which suit will represent the mafia members. For instance, the mafia cards could be hearts or clubs. You’ll need 3 mafia members for every other player, or townsperson, so choose as many mafia cards from that suit as you need. Set aside a king card and a queen card of any suit as well. Whoever gets these cards will take the roles of detective and doctor. Then, pull enough random cards from non-mafia suits for all the remaining players. The moderator will then shuffle the cards and distribute them randomly to all the players. Instruct the players not to show anyone their cards—they have to keep their roles secret. Once the cards are assigned, the moderator should tell everyone to go to sleep, meaning they must look down and close their eyes. Next, they will ask the mafia members to wake up. Any player with a mafia card opens their eyes, silently identifying themselves to the moderator. The moderator then asks the mafia members to choose another player to “kill.” The mafia members can communicate with each other and the moderator about their choice silently, for example, by pointing at the chosen victim. If they can’t unanimously decide on who to kill, no players will be eliminated during this round. After the mafia members make their choice, they go back to sleep. Then, the moderator will ask the detective to wake up and point to someone they think may be mafia. At this point, the detective will just have to use their instincts and make their best guess. Once they’ve done that, they go back to sleep. Finally, the moderator asks the doctor to wake up and choose someone to save. They can either save themselves or another player of their choosing. If the doctor happens to pick the mafia’s victim, that person will survive and won’t be eliminated during that round. Otherwise, they will still be eliminated from the game. Now the moderator wakes up the rest of the players and briefly explains the events of the night. For instance, if the detective guessed wrong, they might say that the mafia attacked Susan during the night, but unfortunately the killer escaped from the detective. The players still won’t know who any of the mafia are, but the detective will now know that the first person they selected was innocent. If the detective guessed right, the player they chose will be identified as mafia and eliminated from the game. Whatever happens, have all the players debate for 5 to 10 minutes, then ask them to vote to eliminate one player from the game. Once a player is voted guilty, they must then reveal their role and sit out the rest of the game, whether or not they were actually mafia. The moderator will now ask all the players to go to sleep again, and the mafia will choose a new victim. Keep repeating the process until either all the mafia or all the townspeople are eliminated. To learn how to start the day cycle once the night cycle is complete, read on!
How to Play Mafia
Introduction: How to Play Mafia
Mafia is a fun game you can play with your friends. The objective of the game is either to kill everybody if you are the mafia, or try to find out who the mafia is. This is not really a card, game but it uses cards.
I would appreciate a favorite and a vote. Hope you enjoy ;D
Step 1: Cards
To play this game you need a card for everyone and, with one being a king or queen. So let’s say there’s 5 people playing this game then you get 4 random cards and they cannot be either king or queen, then get 1 card that is a king or queen. Next mix the cards up and let your friends each take one, who ever has the king or queen is the mafia.
Do not show anyone your card!
Step 2: Playing
If you are the mafia then you have to secretly kill everyone by tapping them on the shoulder.
A dead person must lie on the ground, and for the rest of the game cannot say anything.
If you can kill everyone then you win, but if someone sees a dead body and shouts «DEAD BODY,» then everyone comes together and votes on who they think the mafia is. If at least 2/3’s of the people vote for you and if you are the mafia then the game is over and you lose, but if they pick someone else then the person who is picked is out of the game along with who ever is dead and the game goes on until you are either picked from voting or you kill everyone. If you are not the mafia then you just walk around and try to find a dead body and try not to get killed. If you do get killed you have to fall to the ground and not say anything. If you find a dead body the you yell «DEAD BODY» and everyone will come, if someone else yells «DEAD BODY» then you go to where he or she is.
TIP: If you are the mafia and if you kill someone then a you should yell «DEAD BODY,» so that people won’t suspect you as much.
Quick Guide to Mafia
Contents
History
Original Publication: Jan/Feb 2012 by Vi
Recovered from Crash: March 8, 2012 by Vi
Revised: February 17, 2013 by Vi
Welcome to mafiascum.net!
If there are any specific questions not answered on this page, try looking at the FAQs.
The Big Idea
The basic idea of Mafia is that out of all the people playing, there’s a small group of betrayers trying to bring everyone else down. The betrayers are the Mafia, sometimes called «scum» or other unpleasant names. Everyone else is in the Town, otherwise called «villagers» or «innocents» or so forth.
The Town’s goal is to get rid of all the scum players. They do this by taking a majority vote each game Day for who they want to get rid of. The Mafia’s goal is to outlast all of the Townies until they control the majority vote, at which time there’s nothing the Town can do to stop the scum from completely taking over. They can do this by avoiding being voted out and killing players during the Night phases following each game Day. The crowd that starts the game gets whittled down until eventually only one faction remains in the game.
So strategically, the game comes down to Townies finding and voting out the Mafia as often as possible. The Mafia tries to avoid getting voted out and kill off the players who threaten them at Night.
Ground Rules
Most online games start during the Day. Players vote amongst themselves for who should be removed from the group. The player who receives a majority vote is killed and their role is revealed for everyone to see. After that, the game goes to Night. The Mafia is able to talk amongst themselves via a secure chat thread and may as a group murder one player of their choice. In addition, some special Town roles (see below) may have actions they may take during the Night, but most Townies simply wait for the next Day.
Power Roles
Frequently moderators will include «power roles» in games for the sake of variety or making one side or the other more powerful. Some examples:
If you’re interested in what’s out there, take a look at the Roles page for some fairly well-known examples. If you really want to go down the rabbit hole, take a look at Category: Roles.
I’m Town! What do I do?
Some other examples of behavior to watch for are the following:
The important thing to remember is that Mafia is a game of finding scum, not punishing what’s considered bad play. In other words, the person who commits the most scumtells (the scummiest) is not necessarily going to be scum, and in fact may have actual scum serving them up as a justified bandwagon.
Or perhaps the scummiest player IS scum. You have to use your own judgment to decide what you believe and where you cast your vote.
I’m scum! What do I do?
How you interact with your scumpartners is up to you or your team strategy. Working together, the team can use their collective voting power to sway public opinion in their favor. Alternatively, they can selectively turn on each other so they don’t look like they’re all connected. In most cases it’s best to keep as many of your teammates alive, so don’t actually go all the way and throw your scumpartners under the bus unless you know you’ll look more like a Townie for it.
At Night, when deciding who to kill, you’ll need to be on the lookout for power roles. Being caught by a power role like a Cop can ruin your whole game unless you kill them before they investigate you.
Game Style
It’s important to note that on this site, getting involved in a game is a moderately long-term commitment. It’s fun and pretty tough, but if you don’t see yourself having time to play for the next several weeks, you should probably not sign up for a larger game.
Come Join Us!
If just reading about the game isn’t enough, we’re always open to new players! A link to our Mafia-playing forum is at the top of this page. If you would like a little bit of a guided tour of the forum that will get you acquainted with where to go and what to do, click here to get started.