How to prepare kiwi

How to prepare kiwi

How to Prepare and Serve Kiwi Fruits

Many people are unaware of the health benefits associated with kiwi fruit. It is known to contain more Vitamin C than oranges and as much potassium as bananas. Kiwi fruit is also very high in fiber, which is an element that is known to be essential for weight loss. The water-based fruit is low in both calories and cholesterol. Kiwi, which is green on the outside and has a thick brown skin, is a great fruit choice for anyone who is conscious of what they eat. Here are some of the things that you may be wondering about how to prepare and serve kiwi fruits.

How to Choose Kiwi Fruits

Much like choosing any other type of fruit, there are certain things that you will want to look out for when choosing kiwi. The most important thing is to feel for firmness. Kiwi fruit is better if eaten when it is semi-firm or semi-soft. Kiwi fruit that is too firm is not yet ready to be eaten. It is likely that it will still be very sour at this point. A kiwi fruit that feels too soft indicates that it will be mushy when you cut it. Also keep in mind that you will want to find a kiwi that does not have too many blemishes or bruises on it. Store the kiwi fruit in the refrigerator if you are not planning to cut it right away.

How to Prepare Kiwi Fruits

It is important to wash any fruit before cutting it. This will prevent your chances of eating pesticides or bacteria. Simply rinse it off with warm water. Although you can use a vegetable cleaning spray, it is important to keep in mind that it really does not make a huge difference. You can use a paper towel to dry the kiwi fruit off.

In order to prepare a kiwi fruit, the first thing that you will want to do is peel the skin. To do this, cut off each end of the kiwi. Then, get your knife underneath the skin of the kiwi and peel it from all the way around the entire fruit. If this does not work for you, try peeling the fruit vertically, beginning from the top to the bottom. This will take slightly longer to do but can make the peeling process easier.

Once the kiwi has been peeled, the next thing that you will need to do is slice it. Kiwi fruits have a core in the center. Some people prefer to cut around the core. There are also people who prefer to scoop the seeds out of the fruit. Keep in mind that both of these things are not necessary to do. Slicing the kiwi fruit horizontally is the easiest way. If you want to cut around the core of the fruit, you can also cut the kiwi in vertical slices.

Many people do not realize that you do not need to peel and cut a kiwi fruit in order to eat it. The skin and seeds of kiwi fruits can be eaten, but keep in mind that you will want to avoid eating the core of the fruit.

How to Serve Kiwi Fruits

No matter what dish it is that you are thinking about serving, it is likely that kiwi fruit will make a great addition. Kiwi goes great in a fruit salad, especially if you are looking for a fruit that that will either complement or replace strawberries. Also keep in mind that kiwi can go great in a fruit salad with other tropical fruits, such as mango, pineapple, and papaya.

Since kiwi goes so great with strawberries, it will be a great addition to strawberry or vanilla varieties of yogurt or ice cream. All that you need to do is place a few slices of kiwi on top. Serve it with only kiwi or add any other fruits that you want. Strawberries and blueberries are great choices.

Mango salsa can be served with tortilla chips or on top of your meat, vegetables, or pasta. There are a wide variety of mango salsa recipes online. All that you need to do is add a kiwi to the mango salsa recipe that you are planning to use.

Kiwi can also be a great choice if you want to add some extra flavor to your smoothie. Since kiwi fruits are so small, you will probably want to add another fruit, such as strawberries. All that you need to do is add the fruit, yogurt or ice cream, and ice to the blender. Blend until frothy enough for your liking. This is a great choice for a hot summer’s day!

Another way to serve kiwi fruit is to put it on top of a dessert. It can be added to any type of cake, cheesecake, pie, or even cupcakes. You can cut little chunks of kiwi to mix with the icing of your choice. If you have already put icing or cool whip on top of a dessert, simply place slices of the kiwi fruit on top.

If you are planning to have waffles or pancakes, you can serve them with kiwi fruit. You can use strawberry or blueberry jam. Lay slices of fruit on top of the jam, or add a layer of whipped cream in between. Strawberries, blueberries, and pineapple will also go great on top of your breakfast!

It is important to keep in mind that kiwi fruit is not a suitable choice for everyone. Babies and those who suffer from Acid Reflux may have a difficult time eating kiwi due to the high levels of acid that it contains. Keep in mind that those who can eat kiwi fruit will be sure to benefit from it, however. Although the fruit is often overlooked because it is so small and is not considered to have a very distinct flavor, kiwi is actually of very high nutritional value.

Health Benefits of Kiwi

In this Article

The kiwi – shortened from its full name, the kiwifruit – is actually a large berry that grows on a species of woody vine in the genus Actinidia. Kiwis have been famously cultivated in New Zealand, but this bold berry actually originated in eastern China.В

The kiwi typically grows in the shape of an oval and is roughly around the size of a typical chicken egg. Its skin is camel-colored, fibrous, and coated in a light fuzz. Despite its fuzzy covering, the kiwi’s skin is edible and tart. The kiwi’s flesh is bright green with a unique but pleasing texture and rows of distinctive tiny black seeds, which can also be eaten. Kiwis have a sweet, tart, and bold taste — making them a popular addition to a healthy breakfast or lunch.В

Kiwis are high in Vitamin C В and dietary fiber and provide a variety of health benefits. This tart fruit can support heart health, digestive health, and immunity. The kiwi is a healthy choice of fruit and is rich with vitamins and antioxidants. Its tart flavor, pleasing texture, and low calorie count make it a delicious and healthy option for snacking, sides, or a unique dessert. В

Health Benefits

The vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants can provide essential health benefits. The flesh is rich with vitamins that stimulate immunity and reduce the risk of disease.В

The soluble dietary fiber found in kiwis can help stimulate regular and healthy digestion.В Kiwis can provide other health benefits like:

Immunity

Kiwi contains abundant amounts of Vitamin C, which stimulates the body’s immune response. In fact, the kiwifruit contains roughly 230% of the daily recommended intake of Vitamin C. This bold fruit provides a burst of immune-boosting nutrients in every bite.

Kiwis are also rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants help to eliminate free radicals within the body and reduce oxidative stress. Ultimately, this may protect the body from inflammation and disease.

Heart HealthВ

The kiwifruit possesses properties that lower blood pressure. By helping to maintain a healthy blood pressure and providing a boost of Vitamin C, the kiwifruit can reduce the risk of stroke В and heart disease.

Beyond this, kiwi also contains a high level of dietary fiber. Fiber can reduce risk factors for heart disease by lowering LDL or bad cholesterol. A surplus of cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis, which is a hardening of the arteries within the heart.

Both in its tough skin and flesh, the kiwifruit contains high amounts of dietary fiber. Fiber can help reduce constipation and a variety of other gastrointestinal issues and discomfort.

Treatment of AsthmaВ

The abundance of Vitamin C in kiwis has been linked to the reduction of wheezing symptoms in some asthma patients. This is especially true of children, who seem to benefit the most from the consumption of kiwis.

Ocular Health

When consumed with other healthy vitamin and mineral-rich fruits and vegetables, the high levels of antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids found in the kiwifruit may aid in preventing eye disease and promote overall ocular health.В

Nutrition

Kiwis are an excellent source of:

Nutrients per Serving

A 140 gram serving of kiwi contains:

Portion Sizes

Kiwi is a delicious and healthy snack, but, like all fruits, it still contains naturally occurring sugar. Because of this, you should consume kiwis in moderation. Limiting your intake of kiwi to 140 grams or less is essential to maintaining a balanced diet.

Things to Watch Out For

Kiwis are a delightful fruit, but many people are affected by kiwi allergies. Symptoms can range in severity from very mild to more severe. Mild symptoms might include

Contact emergency services if you experience any of the following severe symptoms:

How to Prepare Kiwi

Because of their distinct tartness, kiwis add a bold flavor to anything they are paired with. To maintain this unique flavor and retain the kiwi’s beneficial vitamin C content, kiwis are best served raw.

Kiwis can be served as a supplemental powder, but most prefer to consume kiwis raw. Here are a few ways to serve the kiwifruit:

Show Sources

Annals of Internal Medicine: “The effect of fruit and vegetable intake on risk for coronary heart disease.”В

Archives of Ophthalmology: “Prospective Study of Intake of Fruits, Vegetables, Vitamins, and Carotenoids and Risk of Age-Related Maculopathy.”

Blood Pressure: “Svendsen M, Tonstad S, Heggen E, et al. The effect of kiwifruit consumption on blood pressure in subjects with moderately elevated blood pressure: a randomized, controlled study.”

Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry: “Actinidin enhances gastric protein digestion as assessed using an in vitro gastric digestion model.”В

Nutrition and Cancer: “Kiwifruit protects against oxidative DNA damage in human cells and in vitro.”В

Stroke: “Serum vitamin C concentration was inversely associated with subsequent 20-year incidence of stroke in a Japanese rural community.”

Thorax: “Consumption of fresh fruit rich in vitamin C and wheezing symptoms in children.”

How to Cut a Kiwi Fruit With 3 Simple Kitchen Tools

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiCheck if a kiwi’s ripe by pressing it gently with your thumb — if it yields to slight pressure, it’s ripe.

As far as fruits go, kiwis are one of the most surprising. Their fuzzy brown exterior belies a juicy, bright green flesh speckled with crunchy, little black seeds. And their small size — not much larger than an egg — can be cut in many ways, from standard slices to fun star shapes.

If you’ve never done it before, however, cutting a kiwi can pose quite a challenge. There’s no core to cut around, the skin’s too thin to peel cleanly, and a ripe kiwi can easily turn to mush in your hand.

But if you want to enjoy the fruit’s tangy, sweet taste, and reap its many nutritional benefits, you’ll need to learn how to prepare it properly.

How to Tell If a Kiwi Is Ready for Cutting

It can be hard to tell whether a kiwi is ripe or not. Its brown skin doesn’t change color, like a papaya’s or banana’s does, and its size is almost irrelevant — small kiwis taste the same as large ones. So aside from staying away from obvious blemishes or wrinkles on the skin, the only way to pick a good kiwi is by feel.

Press the kiwi gently with your thumb. If it yields to the slight pressure, the fruit is ripe. If it doesn’t and still feels hard, the fruit is not ready to eat. (Underripe kiwis usually have a hard core and a slight astringent taste.) If it’s too soft, the fruit is overripe and will be difficult to slice. A better option for these softer kiwis would be to blend them into a shake, smoothie, or refreshing summer sorbet.

Of course, unless you plan to eat your kiwi immediately, most people opt to buy firm kiwis and eat them as they ripen. Kiwis will usually ripen in a few days to a week when stored at room temperature (don’t keep them in direct sunlight).

But if you find yourself with a bunch of unripe kiwis and an unwillingness to wait much longer, you can speed up their ripening by placing them in a brown paper bag with an apple, pear, or banana — three fruits that excrete ethylene gas, a hormone that ripens fruit. If you have none of these fruits in your pantry, you can also bury the kiwi in a container of uncooked rice, which traps in the kiwi’s own ethylene.

Once ripe, however, it’s best to store kiwi far from other fruits, as it’s very sensitive to ethylene gas and tends to over-ripen, even in the refrigerator. If stored properly, ripe kiwis can keep for about one week.

The 3 Tools You Need to Cut a Kiwi

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiThe best cutting boards for cutting a kiwi is one with grooves or trenches that can catch all the fruit’s juice.

For most methods, cutting a kiwi only requires three basic tools — a paring knife, a cutting board, and a tablespoon. While it’s also possible to use a vegetable peeler, a paring knife is a much better option. It allows you to better gauge the pressure applied to the fruit.

A paring knife is the perfect size for the job. It’s handy design makes the knife easy to grip and maneuver around the oblong fruit, and its short blade can easily slice through the whole fruit, whether crosswise or lengthwise.

A tablespoon is optional, depending on how you plan to cut up your kiwi. But since every kitchen is more than likely to have flatware, keep one on hand in case you decide to use one of the slice and scoop methods below.

Technique 1: The Slooping Method

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiAn easy, informal way to eat a kiwi is to scoop it out with a spoon.

An interesting name coined by the California Kiwifruit Commission, slooping (slicing and scooping) is the simplest way to get to your entire kiwi. They detail the entire step-by-step method on their site: “Using a sharp knife, slice the kiwifruit lengthwise to create two identical halves. Then use a spoon to scoop the sweet, delicious meat of the kiwifruit from each half,” shares the site.

And if you’ve ever wondered what to do with the skin of the kiwi, the organization advocates eating it, as well. “Looking for maximum fiber and nutrition? Don’t throw that skin away! It’s loaded with nutrients and fiber, so rinse it off and bite right in!”

If you don’t mind the fuzzy skin mouthfeel, just make sure to wash the fruit well with water and vinegar to remove any surface bacteria before taking your first bite.

Technique 2: The Slicing or Dicing Method

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiThe Misen paring knife is the perfect size to slice and dice a kiwi.

This is also a slice and scoop method. But instead of cutting the kiwi in half, use the knife to cut off both ends — the tough stem and blossom part.

Then with a spoon in your dominant hand and the kiwi cupped in the palm of your non-dominant hand, slide the spoon between the flesh and the skin and slowly work your way around the kiwi to separate the skin. If the skin on the other end is still attached, turn the kiwi around and repeat until the skin is completely removed.

Once you have a fully peeled, oblong kiwi, take your paring knife again and slice the flesh into rounds or dice it into small cubes, perfect for a fruit salad or yogurt parfait.

Technique 3: The Star-Cut Method

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiYou can make star-cut kiwis by creating little diagonal cuts along the fruit’s midline, using a paring knife.

If you’re feeling fancy or have been trying to get your little one to enjoy some fruit, a star-cut kiwi fruit is what you need.

With the skin on, hold the fruit with your non-dominant hand and insert a paring knife diagonally through the middle of the flesh. Then insert the knife again beside the first cut you made, this time in the opposite diagonal direction — making either a “v” or a caret sign “^,” depending on how you started.

Continue poking the knife along the midline of the kiwi, creating a zigzag shape (similar to the design on Charlie Brown’s shirt). Make sure the cuts are deep enough to reach the center of the fruit. When you’ve made your way completely around, firmly grip both ends of the kiwi and separate the halves. You should have an impressive star shape on both sides.

Technique 4: The Watermelon Method

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiIf you slice kiwi with the skin still on, the fruit will lose less of its juice.

The advantage of keeping the skin on a kiwi is that it won’t release too much juice, which makes for better eating and easier cleanup. A presentable way to do this is by cutting the kiwi into tiny watermelon-like wedges. Start by cutting the ends off the kiwi, and then continue slicing the fruit in the same direction, creating round coins with the skin still on. Then cut each coin in half. This leaves you with a nice batch of semi-circle slices that can be eaten in a single bite (with or without the skin).

Any Way You Slice It

Aside from being little powerhouses of nutrition, kiwis are refreshingly delicious. Their unique flavor is unlike any other fruit, and despite their odd form, preparing them is actually quite easy. With a little bit of time and practice, you’ll be enjoying fresh scoops, slices, and stars of kiwi in no time.

Kiwi cultivation

How to grow kiwi fruits

KIWI CULTIVATION TIPS

Characteristics of kiwi plant

Kiwi or Chinese gooseberry is plant vine (Actinidia deliciosa = Actidinia chinensis), native to eastern China, from Zhejiang area. In this region, the fruits of this plant are consumed as wild fruits, and it was not until 1906 that spread to New Zealand, where the plant is perfectly adapted to the climate and began to grow.

New Zealand also gave the name to the kiwi fruit, due to its resemblance to the animal also called Kiwi.

There are many varieties of kiwifruits: Actinidia chinensis var. hispida was initially the most cultivated one. Currently, the Hayward variety is the most commercialized.

It is a plant with special cultivation requirements, needing specific care such as favorable weather conditions, suitable soil, well-drained, fertile, with a lot of moisture and nutrients.

Description of kiwi plant

Kiwifruit is a shrubby vine up to 8 m tall.

Woody stems with tendrils that latch onto the support.

Initially white female flowers, later yellow, The male flowers are usually smaller.

The fruits are berries gathered in clusters. They have a brown leather hairy cover and are oval shaped; its flesh is green (because it contains chlorophyll)

Seeds, tiny and black, arranged in a circle about the center of the fruit.

Kiwi is a dioecious plant: there are male plants and female plants, and both are needed for a crop to produce fruit.

GROWING CONDITIONS FOR KIWI FRUITS

Optimal climate for growing kiwis:

– Plant in full sun or semi-shade

– Grows well in subtropical, temperate climates without extreme temperatures in winter. It does not tolerate frost, and must be protected from cold in winter.

Protect from wind, it will be necessary to use a windbreak.

Good soil for kiwi

Soil type: sandy loam or loamy, deep, moist, well drained and slightly acidic with a pH 5.5 to 7.2.

Drainage: Avoid water logging or flooding water!

– It does not tolerate soil salinity.

Kiwi Irrigation

– Most crops that have problems are due to irrigation.

– Kiwi fruit is very sensitive to water flooding, because this condition favors the occurrence of root diseases.

How to plant kiwi from seed

How to obtain kiwi seeds?

You can get seeds from ripe fruit purchased in spring, usually germinate well. Do as follows:

How to sow kiwi seeds?

Kiwi cultivation requirements

Kiwi is a plant with climatic and nutritional needs that can not be successful if not properly cared for. It has even been reported cases of large crops and high cost, which have not been successful due to the special requirements of this plant.

Kiwi pollination and bloom

Pollination of flowers is done by insects and wind. It is a very important point because the fruit size is determined by pollination. Owning a hive of bees in the crop helps improve tree fruit production, since these animals transport pollen from male to female flowers favoring fruiting. Normally mesh placement (at a height that does not touch the branches) to increase pollination by these insects.

Being a dioecious plant, the presence of male and female kiwi plants in a crop is necessary. 10 female – in general, a male plant crop per 5 is recommended.

Kiwi fruit harvesting

Kiwis will begin to produce good amounts of fruits 4 years after having been planted. On average, a fruit shrub of this kind produces about 20 kg. (Approximately 150 fruits) per year, but it can reach 80 kg. in some cases.

Kiwifruit is a climacteric fruit, which can ripen once picked.

Fruits can be harvested almost to the point to finish ripening off the tree, so will be easier to transport and trade. Ripening can be accelerated by placing the fruit in a bag with ethylene gas, such as a mature apple.

Control of diseases and pests of kiwi crops

How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть фото How to prepare kiwi. Смотреть картинку How to prepare kiwi. Картинка про How to prepare kiwi. Фото How to prepare kiwiMore information on kiwi.

HOW TO GROW KIWI: Complete Guide On Growing Kiwi

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This ultimate guide on how to grow kiwi will help you to grow kiwi in your garden. Get heavy fruiting on your kiwi plant by smart gardening. However, kiwi fruit plant can not grow everywhere but knowing about plant requirements can help you a lot!

It is extremely delicious, and nutritional fruit. But the size of the fruit depends on the cultivar. That’s why if you are planning to get large sized fruits then select your variety wisely.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Kiwi fruit or Chinese Gooseberry belongs to the genus Actinidia. It is native to central and eastern China. Hence the best climate to grow kiwis is one that resembles the native climate. People love to eat kiwi fruit because of its unique taste, shape of the fruit, and appearance.

Moreover, they are high in Vitamin-C and dietary fibres. According to webmd.com eating kiwi fruits helps in improving immunity and heart health. You can easily grow golden kiwi fruit, Chinese egg gooseberry, Hardy Kiwi fruit, Arctic Kiwi fruit, Purple Kiwi fruit, etc.

But kiwi fruit plants are dioecious naturally. That means if you are planning for heavy fruiting then you have to plant both male and female flower bearing plants. Generally for 6 female flower bearing plant one male flower bearing plant is enough.

Although nowadays many self pollinated hybrid varieties are there. You can grow them too if you have not much space. However, once you are successful in planting then you need to take care of the plant for heavy fruiting as they are perennial plants.

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How To Grow Kiwi?

To get successful in growing kiwi you must know growing season, potting mix, pot selection and propagation method. This will help you to understand everything step by step. Knowing about growing season will help to estimate the probability of plant growth in your region.

Growing Season

You can grow Kiwi fruit plant very easily in temperate climate. But avoid growing them at place that faces extreme cold or hot temperatures. However, kiwi plant can not withstand frost but it should be grown in areas that receive 700 to 800 chilling hours.

This means that during winters the temperature should remain below 7 degrees Celsius for 700 to 800 hours. Hilly region are best for growing kiwis. You can grow them at 800 to 1500 metres above mean sea level.

During summers the temperature should not go above 35 degrees Celsius as it can cause scorching of leaves. Early spring season is the best time to propagate Kiwi fruit plants. Kiwi can grow in USDA Plants Hardiness Zones 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.

Potting Mix

Kiwi plant loves deep, rich, and well drained sandy loam soil for better growth. Soil pH should be in the range of 6.5 to 6.9 is ideal. But pH of soil above 7.3 can affect the growth of the plant. As due to high pH the soil becomes deficient in Magnesium.

If you are going to grow in ground soil then you will have to take care of the spacing. Maintain 5 to 6 metres distance between row to row. However, for sowing seeds you can prepare potting mix with 80% normal garden soil + 20% organic compost.

Potting mix mainly depends on available type of soil. If your soil is too clayey then you have to add sand. But if your soil is sandy loam type then you have to only add compost.

Prepare ideal potting for growing kiwis with 60% normal garden soil + 40% organic compost. If you soil is clayey then add 30% river sand in the mixture. But if your soil is too much sandy then you can add 30% cocopeat.

Selection Of Pot

You have to be very smart is selecting pot for growing kiwis. During early growth stages you will not require large pots. But you can start with 20 inches pot with at least 2 to 4 drainage holes at the bottom. Although for seed germination you can select a small container for a while.

Propagation

You can propagate kiwi from seeds, cutting, or grafting. The best practice is to grow them from cuttings or grafting. The main reasons for not selecting seeds are fruiting time and male and female plant identification.

If you will grow kiwis from seeds then it will take at least 5 to 6 years to fruit. Moreover, it is very hard to distinguish between male and female flower bearing plants. That’s why both expert farmers and expert gardeners prefer vegetative propagation of kiwi.

As plants propagated through vegetative propagation are identical to their parents and they also bear fruits very soon. Because of these reasons propagating this fruit plant from cutting or grafting is beneficial.

From Cuttings

You can grow kiwi plant from both softwood and hardwood cutting. For this purpose select a healthy branch and cut 12 to 15 inches hardwood cutting. Remove all the leaves from the bottom part of the cutting. Leave 2 to 3 leaf buds at the top.

Dip the bottom end in rooting hormone. Prepare soilless potting medium with 50% perlite and 50% vermiculite. Plant half portion of the cutting in the medium. Keep the medium moist by applying water gently.

Place this container under partial shade. You can also cover your cutting and pot with transparent polythene. Maintain the adequate moisture in the pot and after 6 to 8 weeks roots will start developing in the cutting.

You can also start growing kiwi by purchasing high quality & disease resistant plants suitable for your region. Buy both male and female flower bearing plants from the nearest plant nursery or online stores.

Kiwi Plant Care

Once you are successful in growing the plants then you will need to take care of them. Taking good care of the plant ensures heavy fruiting and good health of the plant. Get to know about sunlight, watering, fertilizers requirement of the plant. Moreover, know about training, pruning, pest & disease management for best results.

Sunlight

Kiwi plant can grow well under full sun to partial shade sunlight. But for heavy fruiting prefer to place the pot under full sunlight. Daily 6 to 8 hours of daily sunlight is ideal for growing kiwis. But during hot summer days or freezing col winters, protect your plant by covering them with fine nets.

Watering

Kiwi plant loves moist but hates soggy soil. This means that you need to maintain adequate moisture during critical growth stages of the plant. But, on the other hand you need to take care of the drainage as well.

You can apply water whenever the top layer of the soil seems dry. This watering practice will promote good growth of the plant.

Fertilizer

Fertilizing kiwi plants is a skill. And to get heavy fruiting you have to be the master. If you are using inorganic fertilizers then you can use 1 tea spoon NPK (16:16:16) thrice in a year. Do not apply fertilizers during dormant period i.e. winters.

You can start fertilizing from spring to fall. If you only want to add organic fertilizers then apply two to four handful of any bulky organic manure once after every 45 days. You can use vermicompost for this purpose.

Pruning

Pruning is very necessary for better growth of kiwi fruit plant. During winter season i.e. dormant season, prune out dead and weak branches. Also prune out the branches that produced fruit in the previous season. But do not prune out one year old branches. As one year old branches produces more number of fruits.

You have to keep pruning branches during growing season too. Prune out diseased or weak branches. Moreover keep removing branches that does not produces fruit.

Mulching

Mulching can help in maintaining adequate soil moisture for the growth of the plant. Apply 3 inches layer of mulch with chopped straw or shredded leaves. But keep the mulch layer 2 inches away from the base of the plant.

Pests & Diseases

Kiwi plant is not prone to pest and diseases. However, diseases such as collar rot, root rot, bacterial leaf spot, fungal leaf spot, etc. can harm your plant. Pests like root nematode, and mites can damage your plant.

Author’s Note

I guess you are now clear on how to grow kiwi. If you have any idea, suggestions, or query then you can leave your comment below. Moreover, you can also connect with Agriculture Review on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest.

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Aditya Abhishek is an Agriculture Science student who focuses on learning and delivering knowledge on Agriculture and Home Gardening. He created Agriculture Review as a common platform for all nature enthusiast to learn better practices of agriculture and gardening.

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