How to use buff

Бафф – что это и как его использовать

Заядлые любители туризма, велосипеда или горных лыж наверняка знакомы с этим аксессуаром, но новички постоянно задают вопросы, поэтому есть смысл рассказать немного подробнее, что же такое бафф, как его использовать и разобраться, какое название правильное.

Бафф – это многофункциональный головной убор, предназначенный для защиты от неблагоприятных погодных условий: ветер, солнце, холод и пыль.

История названия

Конечно, сейчас конструкцией пользуются многие и выпускают свои трубовидные бесшовные шарфы, но никто не называет эту вещь таким длинным словосочетанием. В то же время, другие производители не будут называть её баффом, всячески ухищряясь со словосочетаниями «многофункциональная бандана», «универсальный шарф» и тому подобное, ведь BUFF — это зарегистрированный товарный знак, но в народе название прижилось, и туристы, байкеры, лыжники и другие любители активного отдыха именуют баффами все подобные шарфы.

Разновидности баффов

Главным и, по большому счёту, единственным отличием баффов будет ткань, из которой их делают. Это могут быть лёгкие летние баффы из микрофибры, которые хорошо «дышат», быстро сохнут и хорошо тянутся; тёплые флисовые баффы для отрицательных температур; или комбинации, когда часть баффа делается из микрофибры, а часть из флисового материала, – это удобно, например, если нужно хорошо утеплить шею, а на лицо натянуть только хорошо дышащую часть. Встречаются даже баффы с мембранными материалами, максимально защищающими от ветра, но они уже практически не тянутся и не обладают такой многофункциональностью.

Можно отметить баффы, у которых немного изменяют крой, например делают анатомически зауженную нижнюю часть, для более плотного закрытия шеи. BUFF® делает экземпляры в виде маски с длинным основанием, но это уже больше похоже на классическую балаклаву и не имеет такой широкой функциональности как у простой трубы.

Как использовать бафф

Вариантов использования великое множество, что и послужило залогом популярности баффов. Начиная от шапок и подшлемников, заканчивая топиком для девушек, – всё это можно сделать из одного и того же баффа. Объяснять в тексте не особо эффективно, поэтому прикрепляю несколько хороших видео про то, как можно носить бафф.

Подборка видео про использование баффа

Что такое Buff: для чего нужен, и как носить

Buff — это одежный аксессуар, который был запущен в производство в 1992 году. Его название — сокращение от испанского слова bufanda, означающего «шарф».

Изначально он был нужен для защиты лица мотоциклиста от пыли и ветра. Однако в последующем его стали носить альпинисты, бегуны и велосипедисты, а затем стали использовать и другие люди в качестве стильного аксессуара.

5% скидка Для читателей нашего блога
скидка 5% на весь
ассортимент Ваш промокод: BLOG Смотреть все баффы

Buff способен легко трансформироваться в разные предметы гардероба: в шапочку, бандану, обычную повязку, воротник и т. д. Он представляет собой длинную трубу из ткани.

Область применения

Как правило, аксессуар пригождается при неблагоприятных погодных условиях, а также в спорте. Например, он нередко применяется в качестве балаклавы во время катания на горных лыжах.

Велосипедисты делают из баффа повязку на голову, надевают ее под шлем. Или наматывают его на руку в качестве напульсника. Незаменимым изделие является и для туристов, поскольку нередко в горах и пустынных местах погода резко меняется, а носить с собой шапки, шарфы, кепки и прочее неудобно.

Его нередко используют молодые люди в городских условиях, чтобы выделиться из толпы, быть уникальными. Производитель сейчас выпускает множество различных моделей — как более сдержанного, так и дерзкого стиля, подходящие для женщин и мужчин. При этом Buff сочетается со многими стилями одежды.

Материалы

Главная особенность данного аксессуара заключается в материале, из которого его производят. В состав ткани входят тончайшие серебряные нити, которые предотвращают развитие вредоносных бактерий. Также за счет мембранного материала изделие может выступать как защита от ультрафиолетовых лучей.

Все виды баффов характеризуются прекрасными воздухопроницаемыми, теплопроводными свойствами, а также им не страшна вода.

Для производства используют большое многообразие тканей. В самом начале их выпуска применяли исключительно микрофибру, затем ассортимент материалов был расширен. На сегодняшний день в нем есть:

Помимо этого, испанская фирма представляет пользователям шерстяные, вязаные и комбинированные модели, подходящие как детям, так и взрослым обоих полов.

Разновидности

В целом, аксессуары делятся на следующие большие категории:

Производителем представлены следующие линейки изделий:

Баффы выпускают в трех размерах: для взрослых (original buff, рассчитан на обхват головы 53–62 см), подростков (junior buff — 50–55 см) и детей (baby buff — 45–51 см).

Отличия от снудов

Бафф выступает своеобразным головным убором, который сделан в виде трубы, не имеющей швов. В некоторых случаях один край может иметь форму капюшона. Такое изделие производится в различных цветах, его используют в качестве разнообразных аксессуаров: шапки, повязки, банданы, шарфа и пр.

Что же касается снуда, то это широкий, длинный шарф-хомут, изготовленный в виде кольца. Его производят из вязаного полотна, шелка, бархата. Из-за того, что изделие довольно большое, его обматывают вокруг шеи в несколько раз (в то время как бафф ложится аккуратными складками, расположенными горизонтально).

Как правило, снуд имеет ограниченные количество вариантов ношения (чаще всего его надевают на шею или покрывают им голову), в отличие от баффа.

Способы ношения

Выделяют следующие универсальные варианты ношения изделия, подходящие как мужчинам, так и женщинам:

На фото ниже можно более детально рассмотреть представленные варианты.

Для женщин

Данную мультифункциональную повязку представительницы прекрасного пола могут надевать как на голову, так и на шею, используя в качестве:

Некоторые смелые девушки иногда носят бафф в качестве топа.

Для мужчин

Мужчины могут надевать повязку в виде:

Также нередко мужчины надевают бафф в качестве подшлемника.

Buff нужен для того, чтобы защищать лицо и голову от холода и дождя, а кожу — от пронизывающего ветра и ультрафиолетовых лучей. Испанская одноименная компания, выпускающая данное изделие, представила широкий ассортимент моделей, различающихся по ткани, виду и назначению, что позволяет любому человеку подобрать для себя оптимальный вариант.

HOW TO WEAR A BUFF IN 13 USEFUL WAYS

D o you own a buff? Do you know how to wear a buff?

A buff is a very versatile piece of headwear that is great for outdoor activities. It basically looks like a tubular bandana and is usually made from a stretchy, synthetic material like spandex or lycra.

Buffs are useful because they serve many functions but are still light weight and packable. They can block UV rays, stop wind burn, provide warmth, and wick away sweat. Some buffs are even pretreated with Insect Shield® (permethrin) to repel mosquitos, ticks, and biting insects.

Buffs are a perfect piece of gear when camping or backpacking. Versatility is so important when you are in the backcountry and can’t afford to carry single use equipment. During the day buffs provide sun relief and block UV rays. If it’s windy they can protect the skin and generate a bit of warmth. At night when it gets cold they can be worn around camp and are even comfy enough to sleep in. If it’s really cold you can use a warmer, fleece version. You can even wrap one around a stuff sack to create a nice pillow case. Light weight, packable, versatile… buffs are awesome camping gear!

So by now you’re probably sold on getting one, but you’ll want to know how to wear a buff to maximize their potential. There’s really no ‘wrong’ way to wear one – you don’t have to be a rocket scientist to figure out how to wear a buff. But some of the wearing options are pretty interesting and maybe you’ll pick up something new.

If you want to buy this piece of versatile camping gear, Amazon has the best prices.

How to wear a buff – the 13 most useful ways:

I find it much easier to just watch a video demonstrating some of these options. Youtube to the rescue!

Guide To Using Buffers

A buffer (in programming) is basically a space within the system memory that is used to store small packets of data for just about anything (for example: data transfer, collisions, colour data etc. ). Since it is held in system memory it is very fast to access, and a buffer would generally be used for very short-term storage, like receiving network information before processing it, or for storing a checkpoint in your game (this is explained in the example given further down the page).

NOTE: Restarting the game will not clear or delete the buffer! But it will prevent any further access to the previously created buffer as the ID handle will have been lost, causing a memory leak which will crash your game eventually. So, when re-starting a game, remember to delete any buffers first.

GameMaker permits the creation of four different buffer types. The reason for this is that buffers are designed to be a highly optimised temporary storage medium, and as such you should create a buffer that is appropriate to the type of data that you wish it to store, otherwise you could get errors or cause a bottleneck in your code. Before explaining this further, let’s look at the four available buffer types (defined as constants in GML):

When creating a buffer, you should always try to create it to a size that is appropriate to the type, with the general rule being that it should be created to accommodate the maximum size of data that it is to store, and if in doubt, use a grow buffer to prevent overwrite errors.

The actual code to create a buffer would look something like this:

player_buffer = buffer_create(16384, buffer_fixed, 2);

That would create a fixed buffer of 16384 bytes and byte-aligned to 2, with the function returning a unique ID value that is stored in a variable for later referencing of this buffer.

When reading and writing data to a buffer, you do it in «chunks»В of data defined by their «data type». The «data type»В sets the number of bytes allocated within the buffer for the value being written, and it is essential that you get this correct otherwise you will get some very strange results (or even errors) for your code.

Buffers are written to (and read from) sequentially, in that one piece of data is written after another, with each piece of data being of a set type. This means that you should ideally be aware of what data you are writing to the buffer at all times. These data types are defined in GML by the following constants:

So, say you have created a buffer and you want to write information to it, then you would use something like the following code:

buffer_write(buff, buffer_bool, global.Sound);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_bool, global.Music);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_s16, obj_Player.x);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_s16, obj_Player.y);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_string, global.Player_Name);

looking at the example above you can see that you can write different types of data to a buffer at the same time (you are only limited to a specific data type when using the fast buffer type), and this data will be added into the buffer sequentially (although its actual position in the buffer will depend on its byte-alignment, explained below). This is the same for reading information from the buffer too, and in the case of the example given above, you would read from the buffer in the same order that you wrote the data, checking for the same data type, eg:

global.Sound = buffer_read(buff, buffer_bool);
global.Music = buffer_read(buff, buffer_bool);
obj_Player.x = buffer_read(buff, buffer_s16);
obj_Player.y = buffer_read(buff, buffer_s16);
global.Player_Name = buffer_read(buff, buffer_string);

As you can see, you read out information in the same order that you read it into the buffer. For further information on how to add and remove data from the buffer please see the examples given below.

If you have been reading through this page you will have seen references to the byte-alignment of a buffer. This basically refers to the position that new data will stored at within a given buffer. How does this work? Well, for a single byte aligned buffer, each piece of data is written to the buffer sequentially, with each new data piece being added directly after the previous. However a 2 byte aligned buffer will write each piece of data to intervals of 2 bytes, so that even if your initial write is 1 byte of data, the next write will be moved to align to two bytes:

So, if your byte-alignment is set to, say, 4 bytes and you write a single piece of data which is 1 byte in size then do a buffer tell (a tell gets the current position for reading/writing for the buffer), you’ll get an offset of 1 byte (the offset in this case is the number of bytes from the start of the buffer to the current read/write position).

However, if you write another piece of data, also 1 byte in size, then do a buffer tell, you’ll get an offset of 5 bytes (even though you have only written 2 bytes of data) as the alignment has padded the data to align it with the 4 byte buffer alignment.

Basically, what this means is that alignment will only affect where things are written to, so if you do a buffer tell after you write something, it’ll return the current write position which immediately follows the data you’ve previously written. Note, however, that if you then write another piece of data, internally the buffer will move the write position along to the next multiple of the alignment size before actually writing the piece of data.

Below we have a couple of examples of how to use buffers in a project:

NOTE: This function is very limited and it is designed for the beginner to get a checkpoint system up and running quickly, but more advanced users may prefer to code their own system using the File functions, due to the fact that the game will not save any of the dynamic resources that you can create at run-time like data structures, surfaces, added sprites, etc.

The first thing we need to do is create a new object to control the saving and loading, so you would make one and give it a Create Event. In this event, you could place the following code:

SaveBuffer = buffer_create(1024, buffer_grow, 1);
StateSaved = false;

The first line creates a grow buffer (since we don’t know the final size of the saved data) of 1024 bytes and aligned to 1 byte. A variable is then created to check against and see if the game has been saved or not (this will be used for loading).

Next we would add a Keypress Event (for example) in which we will save the current game state to the created buffer:

StateSaved = true;
buffer_seek(SaveBuffer, buffer_seek_start, 0);
game_save_buffer(SaveBuffer);

We have now saved the current game state to a buffer. The next step would be to code how to load it, probably in another Keypress Event:

if StateSaved
<
В В buffer_seek(SaveBuffer, buffer_seek_start, 0);
В В game_load_buffer(SaveBuffer);
>

The game will then be loaded at the end of the event in which you place the above code.

NOTE: This is only for use in the same room, and not for generating complete saved games for after your game has been closed or restarted!

The final thing to add to the controller object is someВ «clean up» code. Buffers are stored in memory and as such if you do not clean up when you are finished with them, you can get memory leaks that will eventually lag and crash your game. So you would probably add a Room End Event (from the Other event category) with:

This object can now be placed into a room and on a key press save and load the room state from a buffer.

When working with the GameMaker networking functions, you have to use buffers to create the data packet that is being sent over the network connection. This example intends to show how this is done, but due to the scope of the networking possibilities, it is only designed to show how to use the buffers themselves, and not the full networking system.

The first thing we will show is the creation and use of a buffer for the client side of the network connection. This buffer will be used to create small data packets that can then be sent to the server, so in the Create Event of an instance we would assign a buffer like this:

send_buff = buffer_create(256, buffer_grow, 1);

Now, let’s say that we want our client to send data to the server. For that we need to create a buffer «packet», and in this example we are going to send a Key Press Event, like when the player presses Left Arrow to move around the game. To do this we write the necessary data to the buffer first then send it off:

buffer_seek(buff, buffer_seek_start, 0);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_u8, 1);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_s16, vk_left);
buffer_write(buff, buffer_bool, true);
network_send_packet(client, buff, buffer_tell(buff));

Before writing to the buffer we have set the «tell» to the start of the buffer as networking always takes the data from the start of a buffer. We then write the check value (this will be used by the server to determine the type of event to be processed), then the key being used, and then the state of the key (in this case true for pressed). This buffer is then sent as a data packet by the network function. Note that we do not send the whole buffer! We only send the data written, using the buffer_tell function to return the current read/write position of the buffer (remember that writing to the buffer moves the «tell» to the end of what has been written). This is simply to avoid sending more bytes than is necessary.

What about receiving the data on the server? The received data packet that must be written into the buffer on the server and then used to update the game. For that we would use the Networking Asynchronous Event in the network controller object of the server, as this simplified code below shows:

var buff = ds_map_find_value(async_load, «buffer»);
if cmd == buffer_read(buff, buffer_u8);
<
В В key = buffer_read(buff, buffer_s16);
В В key_state = buffer_read(buff, buffer_bool);
>

NOTE: The buffer that is created from the DS map is automatically removed at the end of the Network Asynchronous Event so there is no need to use buffer_delete() here.

What is A Buff Headwear? (And 16 Simple Ways To Wear Them)

Buff Headwear is an extremely versatile product that we recommend every traveler carries with them on their travels. How to wear a Buff you ask? Never fear, we’re going to take a look at the many ways to wear a Buff.

First things first, you may ask what is a Buff Headwear? A Buff Headwear is a tubular bandanna that has way more features than a plain bandanna or simple headband.

They come in many different materials and a wide variety of colors. We are crazy about these and often find ourselves wearing our Buffs when hiking and traveling all the time. As a result, we carry a variety of fabrics and designs with us at all times.

How to Wear a Buff Headwear

Table of Contents

As you can see from the diagram below, there are many ways to wear a Buff. The versatility of this simple item is unparalleled.

There is a bit of a learning curve though, so it pays to take the time and play with your Buff when you get it.

We found that watching various tutorials on YouTube was very helpful in figuring out some of the more complex configurations, like the balaclava and cap.

You will find some sample photos below that are helpful in figuring that out too.

Our Favorite Ways To Wear Buff Headwear

We both love the versatility that comes with wearing a Buff. There are many ways to wear a Buff and we want to share our favorites with you.

While they can be worn in many ways, this is our favorite way to wear a buff. How to wear a buff does not have to be complicated.

Facemask

For such a simple item, using it for a facemask is not only easy but effective. Just put the tube over your head and down around your neck.

Then pull up the front part to cover your nose and mouth. It’s that easy and one of our favorite uses for our Buff headwear.

We actually use them this way a lot. It comes in handy when you find yourself somewhere dusty while on your travels, at a festival where they throw colored powders, in a hostel where they are spraying cleaners, or if you have to walk through a smelly area.

David using his Buff Headwear as a facemask in Indonesia

Headband

This is one of Lina’s favorite ways to wear a Buff Headwear. She often folds it up into a 3-4 inch headband and wears it over her ears.

Other times she wears it like a conventional headband to tame her wild hair.

This keeps out the dust, wind, and sweat when you’re exposed to the elements during your travels. If you look through our photos, you’ll see Lina wearing her Buff like this a lot. (see below on safari in Africa!)

Neckerchief or Neck Gaiter

This is one of my favorite ways to wear a Buff Headwear. I like being able to just throw it over my head and around my neck in a quick fashion.

It blocks the wind from my neck and also soaks up a sweat it hotter climates.

Balaclava

This particular way to wear a Buff came in handy for us on our recent travels through Africa and the Middle East. Lina was able to use it to cover up in busy market places as needed.

We also used the balaclava to keep thick dust out of our ears, nose, and mouths during dusty drive days in our overland truck during our 17 week trip through Africa.

Do Rag

Another of my favorites, I like to wear my Buff this way when it is too hot to wear a ball cap but I want to keep the sun off my head. The lightweight UV Buffs are really great for this.

Wearing our Buffs while gorilla trekking in Rwanda. Dave as a do-rag and Lina as a headband.

Wristband

Surprisingly, I love wearing my buff like this. Lina hates it, but for me, I find it keeps the sweat from trickling off my wrist onto the hand.

This makes handling my video camera equipment easier when I’m hiking and trekking.

It is also really easy for me to wipe down my camera or my brow when it gets dusty on the trail.

Another one of Lina’s favorite configurations is to wear the Buff as a cap. She often carriers a merino wool buff with her when we are out hiking and will configure the Buff into a cap to keep the chill off.

This saves the space of having to carry a hat and provides good coverage when the sun goes down in the evening at camp or early mornings on the trail.

Obviously there are many ways to wear a Buff, these are just some of our favorites.

Lina wearing her Merino Wool Buff Headwear as a cap while camping in the mountains.

What Buff Material Do We Carry?

One thing I am sure you have noticed is that Buff Headwear comes in a variety of materials, shapes, and designs.

While the UV tubular original is the most marketed, we have branched off to try a couple of other varieties as well.

The great thing is that with most Buff Headwear, despite the material, you have several ways to wear a Buff still.

Merino Wool

We each have a Merino Wool Buff. Merino wool is mostly used in high-end, performance athletic wear used by people like you and me.

It is commonly utilized for hiking, running, cycling, backpacking and any other outdoor activities that command a performance different from any other fabrics.

Merino is above all other fabrics at regulating body temperature. The wool provides some warmth, without overheating the wearer. It draws all moisture away from the skin by wicking.

So this Buff serves its purpose when we are hiking in elevation or in jungles with intense humidity. It is also good at mitigating odors.

Lina Stock of the Divergent Travelers in Africa with a Buff on her head.

UV Polyester Blend

We are currently carrying two UV buffs. These are made of a lighter microfiber polyester that is perfect for use in hot climates.

They have built-in UV protection and are able to be purchased in the full length tubular, half tube and headband styles.

We carry 2 full-lengths tubular and 1 headband styles.

Insect Shield

These Buffs are infused with an insect repellent that is said to last for up to 70 washes. The Insect Shield Buff is touted to repel mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers, and midges (no-see-um).

This one we got on sale and since the bugs think Lina is a candy bar, I figured it can’t hurt to carry it along. She ended up wearing this one a lot in Africa to keep the mosquitoes at bay and it worked well.

There are Many Ways To Wear a Buff

The main reason we carry these is that they are versatile. They can be worn in twelve different ways, which makes them ideal for any situation we may find ourselves in while on the road. You really can’t go wrong.

Keep your eyes open for photos of us in our Buffs while we explore the world.

Looking for your own multi-purpose travel companion? There are many Buff Headwear options to choose from. DO NOT BE FOOLED BY BUFF LOOK-A-LIKES! They are not the same.