Many people have done research on how to improve

Упражнение 38 на лексическое преобразование (ЕГЭ)

Упражнение на лексическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Distance Learning

Many people have done research on how to improve the course work of distance learning and also the __EVALUATE__ of how the material is being taught.

One big concern is that people are cheating with distance learning classes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep distance learning courses from being __MEANING__.

One way to improve them is to __CONTINUAL__ change the way they are taught.

Teachers are beginning to require __DIFFER__ classwork for the same course that they teach.

They also ask students to become more __ACTIVE__ with their homework and the projects they have to complete.

Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is made up when they log into the test website. These __REQUIRE__ are the same for students taking distant classes at school or at special courses.

Distance Learning

Many people have done research on how to improve the course work of distance learning and also the EVALUATION of how the material is being taught.

One big concern is that people are cheating with distance learning classes. Many professors are now developing ways to keep distance learning courses from being MEANINGLESS.

One way to improve them is to CONTINUALLY change the way they are taught.

Teachers are beginning to require DIFFERENT classwork for the same course that they teach.

They also ask students to become more INTERACTIVE with their homework and the projects they have to complete.

Moreover, students are given tests from a test bank. The test is made up when they log into the test website. These REQUIREMENTS are the same for students taking distant classes at school or at special courses.

ЕГЭ 2020. Вариант 4

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Говорящий

Утверждение

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Susan who writes:

Write a letter to Susan.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her exams
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Пример ответа на задание 39

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of teenagers are keen on playing computer games. However, adults are sure that computer games teach us nothing and young people should avoid them.

What is your opinion? Do you agree or disagree?

Write 200 — 250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Пример ответа на задание 40

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

Комментарии

Только зарегистрированные пользователи могут добавлять комментарии. Данная форма комментариев временно доступна только для чтения. Используйте ВКонтакте (кроме Гостевой книги).

The Internet

Науки.

Science.

Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons. In particular, science is important to world peace and understanding, to the understanding of technology, and to our understanding of the world.

Science is important to world peace in many ways. On one hand, scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war. On the other hand, they have also helped to keep the peace through research, which has improved life for people. Scientists have helped us understand the problem of supplying the world with enough energy; they have began to develop a number of solutions to the energy problem – for example, using energy from the sun and from the atom. Scientists have also analysed the world’s resources. We can begin to learn to share the resources with knowledge provided to us by science. Scientists studies the Universe and how to use its possibilities for the benefit of men.

Science is also important to everyone who is affected by modern technology. Many of the things that make our lives easier and better are the results of advances in technology and if the present patterns continue, technology will affect us even more in the future than it does now. In some cases, such as technology for taking salt out of ocean water, technology may be essential for our lives on Earth.

The study of science also provides people with an understanding of natural worlds. Scientists are learning to predict earthquakes, are continuing to study many other natural events such as storms. Scientists are also studying various aspects of human biology and the origin and developments of the human race. The study of the natural world may help improve life for many people all over the world.

A basic knowledge of science is essential for everyone. It helps people to find their way in the changing world.

Наука важна для большинства людей, живущих в современном мире по ряду причин. В частности, наука имеет важное значение для мира и понимания, к пониманию технологий и в наше понимание мира.

Наука также важно для всех, кто зависит от современных технологий. Многие из вещей, которые делают нашу жизнь проще и лучше будут результаты достижений в области технологий, и если настоящий моделей продолжаются, технология повлияет на нас еще больше в будущем, чем это происходит сейчас. В некоторых случаях, таких, как технология для принятия соль из воды океана, технология может иметь важное значение для нашей жизни на Земле.

Изучение науки также дает людям понимание природного миров. Ученые учатся предсказывать землетрясения, продолжаем изучать много других природных явлений, таких как штормы. Ученые также изучают различные аспекты человеческой биологии и возникновения и развития человеческого рода. Изучение мира природы может помочь улучшить жизнь многих людей во всем мире.

Базовые знания в области науки имеет важное значение для всех. Она помогает людям найти свой путь в меняющемся мире.

The Internet, a global computer network, which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in the 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive the nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them. This technology is called packet switching. Owing to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by a nuclear explosion, for example) information will just route around them. One such packet-switching network, which has already survived a war, is the Iraqi computer network, which was not knocked out during the Gulf War.

Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the USA, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet, there are millions worldwide, and their number is growing by thousands each month.

The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people who have access to the Internet use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using the World Wide Web, telnet, FTP and Gopher.

In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunication systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate cheaply over the Internet with the rest of the world. When they send e-mail messages they only have to pay for phone calls to their local service providers, not for calls across their countries or around the world. But who actually pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world? The answer is very simple: users pay their service provider a monthly or hourly fee. Part of this fee goes towards its coast to connect to a larger service provider and part of the fee received by the larger provider goes to cover its coast of running a worldwide network of wires and wireless stations.

But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, commercial use of this network will drastically increase. For example, some western architecture companies and garment centers already transmit their basic designs and concepts over the Internet into China where they are reworked and refined by skilled – but inexpensive – Chinese computer-aided design specialists.

However, some problems remain. The most important is security. When you send an e-mail message to somebody, this message can travel through many different networks and computers. The data is constantly being directed towards its destination by special computers called routers. However, because of this, it is possible to get into any of the computers along the route, intercept and even change the data being sent over the Internet. In spite of the fact that there are many good encoding programs available, nearly all the information being sent over the Internet is transmitted without any form of encoding, i. e. “in the clear”. But when it becomes necessary to send important information over the network, these encoding programs may be useful. Some American banks and companies even conduct transactions over the Internet. However, there are still both commercial and technical problems which will take time to be resolved.

Answer the questions:

1. What is the Internet?

2. What was the Internet originally designed for?

3. What country are most of the Internet host computers in?

4. What is the most popular Internet service?

5. Whom do you have to pay for sending e-mail message?

6. In what case will commercial use of the Internet drastically increase?

What can young people do to help protect and improve their local environment?

In your English class, you have been talking different ways to protect the environment

Now your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Write an essay using all the notes and give reasons for your point of view.

Essay question

What can young people do to help protect and improve their local environment?

Notes

Write about:

Write your essay

Essay was written by Ekaterina Sosnihina

Improving the environment is becoming a more and more important issue nowadays. All people, including children and teenagers, should do everything possible to prevent their local environment from pollution as well as make it a better place for living.

First of all, young people can organise recycling process of rubbish in their own house. Step by step, they can start separating litter sending old things to reprocessing rather than to the dump. As a result, creating zero — waste life for themselves and their families becomes possible.

Taking care of the atmosphere, which is really sensitive to exhaust fumes, young people are able to choose bicycles or kick scooters instead of private cars. What is more, using public transport for longer journeys or even walking on foot reduces their carbon footprint.

For all those reasons, I believe that young people have a great variety of possibilities to enhance their local environment and create a better future with fresh air and water for the new generation.

How to Learn More Effectively

10 Learning Techniques to Try

Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology.

Amy Morin, LCSW, is the Editor-in-Chief of Verywell Mind. She’s also a psychotherapist, the author of the bestselling book «13 Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do,» and the host of The Verywell Mind Podcast.

Knowing the most effective strategies for how to learn can help you maximize your efforts when you are trying to learn new ideas, concepts, and skills. If you are like many people, your time is limited, so it is important to get the most educational value out of the time you have.

Speed of learning is not the only important factor, however. It is important to be able to accurately remember the information that you learn, recall it at a later time, and use it effectively in a wide variety of situations.

Knowing how to learn well is not something that happens overnight, but putting a few of these learning techniques into daily practice can help you get more out of your study time.

Improve Your Memory

There are a number of different strategies that can boost memory. Basic tips such as improving your focus, avoiding cram sessions, and structuring your study time are good places to start, but there are even more lessons from psychology that can dramatically improve your learning efficiency.

Strategies that can help improve your memory include:

For example, you might use general learning techniques like setting aside quiet time to study, rehearsing, and reading information aloud. You might combine this with strategies that can foster better memory, such as exercising and socializing.

Study Tip

If you’re pressed for time, consider combining study strategies. Listen to a podcast while you’re taking a walk or join a group where you can practice your new skills with others.

Keep Learning New Things

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Prasit photo / Getty Images

One sure-fire way to become a more effective learner is to simply keep learning. Research has found that the brain is capable of producing new brain cells, a process known as neurogenesis. However, many of these cells will eventually die unless a person engages in some type of effortful learning.

By learning new things, these cells are kept alive and incorporated into brain circuits.

So, if you are learning a new language, it is important to keep practicing the language in order to maintain the gains you have achieved. This «use-it-or-lose-it» phenomenon involves a brain process known as «pruning.»

In pruning, certain pathways in the brain are maintained, while others are eliminated. If you want the new information you just learned to stay put, keep practicing and rehearsing it.

Learn in Multiple Ways

Another one of the best ways to learn is to focus on learning in more than one way. For example, instead of just listening to a podcast, which involves auditory learning, find a way to rehearse the information both verbally and visually.

This might involve describing what you learned to a friend, taking notes, or drawing a mind map. By learning in more than one way, you’re further cementing the knowledge in your mind.

For example, if you are learning a new language, try varying techniques such as listening to language examples, reading written language, practicing with a friend, and writing down your own notes.

One helpful tip is to try writing out your notes on paper rather than typing on a laptop, tablet, or computer. Research has found that longhand notes can help cement information in memory more effectively than digital note-taking.

Recap

Varying your learning techniques and giving yourself the opportunity to learn in different ways and in different contexts can help make you a more efficient learner.