Teddy s words made me feel uncomfortable
Teddy s words made me feel uncomfortable
Teddy s words made me feel uncomfortable
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Тест №1 Инфинитивные Конструкции/ Infinitive Constructions
Teddy’s words made me ______ uncomfortable.
to feel
feeling
feel
Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests ______ in the living room.
to smoke
smoking
smoke
Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers ______.
to type
type
typed
I watched my cat ______ with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.
played
playing
to play
Granny didn’t want my Mom ______ my Dad.
marry
to marry
married
Our English teacher told us ______ shy and speak English as much as possible.
not to feel
not feel
felt
I have to get my photograph ______ for a new passport.
took
take
taken
There wasn’t much traffic in the street. I saw a little girl ______ the road
crossed
cross
to cross
I have never heard Helen ______.
sang
sings
singing
Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company.
to avoid
avoid
avoided
We expected the Harrisons ______ later than usual.
to arrive
arrive
arrived
What makes you ______ such rash actions?
do
to do
doing
The rain seems ______. Call the children. I don’t want them ______.
to be, to be got wet through
to be starting, to get wet through
to have started, to have got wet through
to have been started, to be getting wet through
Look, they are probably ______ to the news. They seem ______.
to be listening, to be excited
to listen, to be excited
to have been listening, to have excited
to have listened, to be being excited
He is sure ______ a liar. Everybody heard him ______ that in so many words.
to be, to say
be, say
to be, say
be, to say
When I came in, the discussion seemed ______ to an end. They appeared ______ patience because they turned out ______ for it.
to have been coming, to have been losing, be ready
to be coming, to be losing, not to be ready
to come, to lose, to be ready
to have come, to have lost, not to be being ready
Jack, you seem ______ too fast. The speed is already 100 miles. I am afraid. I want you ______ the speed till 40 miles.
to have driven, slow down
to drive, to slow down
to be driving, to be slowing down
to be driving, to slow down
He is likely ______ on Sunday.
came
coming
to come
He is thought ______ now.
to study
to be studying
to have been studied
Контрольная работа для заочного отделения
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ДЛЯ ЗАОЧНОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ
вариант 1
I. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. Teddy’s words made me (feel) uncomfortable.
2. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.
A be D will take
B were E would take
C have been F take
3. All parts of London seem … to different towns and epochs.
4. We had a wonderful holiday in France. I wish we (go) there again next summer.
5. I like to watch the planes …
C to be taking off
6. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.
A played
7. Our English teacher told us (not/feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.
A not to feel
8. Plants die if you (not/water) them.
C wouldn’t water
9. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.
A be D will take
B were E would take
C have been F take
10. If Benjamin Franklin (not/work) so hard, he (not/become) the symbol of America.
A didn’t work D wouldn’t have become
B wouldn’t have worked E hadn’t become
C hadn’t worked F wouldn’t become
11. Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six?
12. If pigs (have) wings, they (fly).
A had D will fly
C would have F would fly
14. Although I was in a hurry, I stopped … to him.
15. Would you mind … the front door?
B closing
16. We wish our exams (be) over.
17. We had a wonderful holiday in France. I wish we (go) there again next summer.
18. I wish I (not/spend) so much money. Now I have to borrow some from my parents.
19. I’m hungry. I wish it (be) time for lunch.
20. He seemed (know) all about influenza and said … was nothing (worry) about.
A to know, it, worry
B to be knowing, there, worrying
C to know, there, to worry
21. She put down her book (see) me (come in); and (welcome) me … she took her workbasket and sat into one of her old-fashioned armchair.
A on seeing, come in, having welcomed, as usual
B having seen, to come in, welcoming, usually
C after seeing, having come in, to welcome, in a usual way
22. I don’t object (live) there, But I don’t want (live) alone.
A to your living, you living
B to your living, you to live
C your living, you to live
23. I remember (descend) that hill in twilight. An age seemed (elapse) since the day that brought me first to London.
A descending, to have elapsed
B to have descended, to have elapsed
C to descend, to elapse
24. He stood invisible at the top of the stairs (watch) Irene (sort) the letters (bring) by the … post.
A to watch, to sort, bringing, latest
B watching, sorting, brought, last
C having watched, sorting, having brought, latest
25. On his way home Andrew could not help (reflect) what … charming fellow Ivory had turned out (be).
A to reflect, a, to be
B reflecting, the, be
C reflecting, a, to be
26. I wouldn’t like (drive) fast because I’m afraid (crash).
A drive fast, crashing
B to drive fast, of crashing
C to be driven faster, to be crashed
27. … paper is said (invent) by … Chinese.
A __, to have been invented, the
B the, to have invented, __
C the, to be invented, the
28. There is no point (speak) to him. He is … last man in the world (trouble) by any such circumstances.
A to speak, the, to trouble
B speaking, a, be troubled
C in speaking, the, to be troubled
29. He felt they (hide) something from him and demanded (tell) the truth. He wasn’t worth (tell) a lie.
A hide, telling, telling
B to hide, to tell, telling
C were hiding, being told, telling
30. (say) a few words about the author himself, the lecturer went on (speak).
A after saying, to speak
B having said, speaking
C saying, to speak
31. She was looking forward to (give) the leading part (play) that she was greatly (disappoint) at not even (offer) it.
A to be given, to play, disappointed, to be offered
B giving, playing, disappointing, being offered
C being given, to play, disappointed, being offered
32. Did you remember (post) the parcel I gave you? – Yes, I remember (post) it a week ago.
A to post, posting
B to post, to post
C posting, to post
33. You … go and check everything by yourself unless you … it.
A would better, want him to do
B had rather, don’t want his doing
Had better, want him to do
34. The accused men … anywhere near the bank during the robbery. It’s no use (investigate) the case without direct evidence.
A deny being, to investigate
B deny being, investigating
C denies to be, to investigate
35. You … your children (go) their own way in the end.
A are to let, to go
B have letting, going
C have to let, go
36. I suggest our (start) as soon as possible. I … before the sunset.
A starting, would rather come
B starting, had rather come
C to start, would rather to come
37. I am afraid (speak) to him. What if he really has the power to stop …, and means (turn) them against me?
A to speak, me go, to turn
B of speaking to him, my going, to turn
C speaking, me going, to turn
38. If you (take) the medicine the doctor prescribed you, you (feel) much better now.
A had taken, would feel
B took, would feel
C would take, would feel yourself
39. If you (read) the article I recommended you, you (know) how (answer) such questions.
A had read, had known, to answer
B read, would know, answer
C had read, would know, to answer
40. I must be off now. Of it (be) not so late, I (stay) a little longer.
A were, would stay
B were, would stay
C had been, would have stayed
41. If you don’t want to be late for the plane, you … better (go) and (pack) your things right now.
B would, go, had pack
C would, had gone, had packed
42. It will be so kind of you if you can get this banknote (cash) for me.
43. I (see) him for a year and more, but he looked up at me as if I (be) yesterday.
A have not seen, was
B did not see, were
C had not seen, had been
44. I look forward to (have) a rest. I (feel) as if my head (were) splitting.
A having, feel, were
B have, had felt, were
C have, am feeling, is
45. I remember it so clearly as if it (happen) only yesterday.
C would have happened
46. We didn’t want his speech to be interrupted.
A Мы не хотели прерывать его речь.
B Мы не хотели, чтобы он прерывал нас своей речью.
C Он не хотел прерывать нас своей речью.
47. He is likely to come on Sunday.
A Он любит приходить в воскресенью.
B Он обычно приходит в воскресенье.
C Вероятно, он придет в воскресенье.
48. He used to be good at mathematics.
A Он хорошо знает математику.
B Когда-то он хорошо знал математику.
C Он хорошо использовал знание математики.
49. She had a good practical knowledge of French having worked as an interpreter for many years in France.
A Она хорошо преподавала французский после того, как много лет проработала переводчиком во Франции.
B Она много лет учила французский для того, чтобы работать переводчиком во Франции.
C Она приобрела хорошие практические знания французского, когда много лет работала переводчиком во Франции.
50. John is said to have written a new book.
A Говорят, что Джон написал новую книгу.
B Джон сказал, что написал новую книгу.
C Джона попросили написать новую книгу.
Выберите из текста любые пять предложений, выпишите их и задайте к ним всевозможные вопросы с вопросительными словами.
How Semiconductors Work
Semiconductors have had a monumental impact on our society. You find semiconductors at the heart of microprocessor chips as well as transistors. Anything that’s computerized or uses radio waves depends on semiconductors, which is why semiconductor technology is so important.
A diode is the simplest possible semiconductor device, and is therefore an excellent beginning point if you want to understand how semiconductors work.
Transistors and Chips
A transistor is created by using three layers rather than the two layers used in a diode. You can create either an NPN or a PNP sandwich. A transistor can act as a switch or an amplifier.
A transistor looks like two diodes back-to-back. Therefore, you’d imagine that no current could flow through a transistor because two back-to-back diodes would block current both ways. And this is true. However, when you apply a small current to the center layer of the sandwich, a much larger current can flow through the sandwich as a whole. This gives a transistor its switching behavior. A small current can turn a larger current on and off.
The natural progression from silicon to doped silicon to transistors to chips is what has made microprocessors and other electronic devices so inexpensive and ubiquitous in today’s society. The fundamental principles are surprisingly simple. The miracle is the constant refinement of those principles to the point where, today, tens of millions of transistors can be inexpensively formed onto a single chip.
Тест «Инфинитивные конструкции», 9 класс
a) to feel b) feeling c) feel
a) to smoke b) smoking c)smoke
a) to type b) type c) typed
4. I watched my brother ______ with his friends. I couldn’t help smiling.
a) played b) playing c) to play
5. Granny didn’t want my uncle ______ Jane Smith.
a) spoke to b) to speak to c) speak
6. Our mom told us ______ as much as possible.
a) not to be lazy and read b) not be lazy and read c) not to be lazy and to read
7. I have to get my papers ______ to the embassy.
a) took b) take c) taken
8. There wasn’t much snow in the street. I saw a dog ______ the road
a) ran along b) running along c) to run along
9.I have never noticed Jason ______ computer.
a) played b) plays c) play
10. Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company.
a) to avoid b) avoid c)avoided
11. We expected the Harrisons ______ a new cottage at the seaside.
a) buy b) bought c) to buy
a) remember b) to remember c) remembering
a) came b) coming c) to come
a) that she talks b) her talk c) her to talk
a) that he to have renewed b) him renew c) him to renew
a) Jane to book b) Jane book c) Jane booked
a) he to come b) him to come c) him to be coming
a) to be used b) to have been used c) to use
a) walking b) walks c) to walk
a) you to disturb b) you to be disturbed c) that you disturb
a) to mention b) to be mentioned c) mention
a) he to stop b) him to stop c) him to have stopped
a) the pupils took b) the pupils to take c) the pupils take
a) landed b) to land c) landing
10. We looked at the sky and saw the plane. in the clouds.
a) disappear b) to be disappearing c) to have disappeared
a) to misbehaving b) to misbehave c) misbehave
a) him cheat b) he cheat c) him to cheat
a) you to call b) that you call c) you call
a) to delay b) to be delayed c) to have been delayed
a) parked b) to park c) park
Тест « Инфинитивные Конструкции / Infinitive Constructions »
a) to creak b) creak c) creaking
2. The room was very crowded, so nobody noticed Jimmy. the room.
a) leaving b) to leave c) leave
a) them to take part b) they to take part c) them take part
a ) it to stage b) it to be staged c) its to be staged
a) reciting b) to recite c) recite
a) to be parked b) parked c) to park
7. Jim’s father made. the piano every day.
a) him practice b) him to be practicing c) him to practice
a) irritation to get b) irritation get c) irritation got
9. The tide forced the sunbathers. the beach.
a) leave b) to leave c) leaving
a) her hands begin b) her hands to begin c) her hands begun
a) I to give b) me to give c) to have given
a) he to rob b) him rob c) him to rob
a) they to be b) them to be c) that they be
a) her to be b) she to be c) her be
15. Mr. Bobkins got the necessary papers …….
a) to sign b) signing c) signed
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. Plants die if you (not / water) them.
C) wouldn’t water
2. If I had one million dollars, I (probably / buy) a yacht.
A) would probably buy
B) will probably buy
C) probably bought
A) wouldn’t miss D) had announced
B) hadn’t missed E) would have announced
C) wouldn’t have missed F) announced
4. What a pity my husband is away! If he (be) here, he (help) us.
A) were D) will help
B) would be here E) would help
5. If I (get up) early tomorrow morning, I (go) jogging.
A) will get up D) go
B) get up E) am going to go
C) got up F) will go
6. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.
A) be D) will take
B) were E) would take
C) have been F) take
7. If Benjamin Franklin (not / work) so hard, he (not / become) the symbol of America.
A) didn’t work D) wouldn’t have become
B) wouldn’t have worked E) hadn’t become
C) hadn’t worked F) wouldn’t become
B) would said E) would have flown
C) had said F) had flown
9. Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six?
10. If you (not / be) at a loose end last month, you (pass) your exam. But you failed it.
A) hadn’t been D) would have passed
B) wouldn’t have been E) would pass
C) were not F) will pass
11. If the water (be heated) to 100° C, it (boil).
A) will be heated D) would boil
B) would be heated E) boils
C) is heated F) boil
12. If pigs (have) wings, they (fly).
A) had D) will fly
C) would have F) would fly
13. I (do) the same if I (be) in your shoes.
A) would do D) am
B) will do E) were
C) would have done F) will be
14. If I (see) her, I (speak) to her. But I didn’t see her and speak to her.
A) saw D) would have spoken
B) had seen E) spoke
C) would have seen F) would speak
15. Hurry up! We (not / get) good seats if we (arrive) late.
A) don’t get D) arrived
B) won’t get E) will arrive
C) didn’t get F) arrive
16. If I (know) that you were coming, I (meet) you at the airport. I had a lot of time to do that.
A) had known D) would meet
B) knew E) would have met
C) would have known F) will meet
17. If Columbus (not / have) such a passion for travelling, he (discover) America in 1492.
A) hadn’t D) hadn’t discover
B) wouldn’t have had E) didn’t discover
C) hadn’t had F) wouldn’t have discovered
18. Robby, look at that man! If he (work) harder at school, he (not / sweep) the streets now.
A) worked D) wouldn’t be sweeping
B) would have worked E) wouldn’t have swept
C) had worked F) won’t be sweeping
Keys
1a,a; 3c,d; 4a,e; 5b,f; 6b,e; 7c,d; 8c,e; 9b; 10a,d; 11c,e; 12a,f; 13a,e; 14b,d; 15b,f; 16a,e; 17c,f; 18c,d.
-ING / TO + INFINITIVE
Keys
1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9b; 10b; 11a; 12a; 13b; 14b; 15a.
–ING / TO + INFINITIVE / INFINITIVE
Tom and Linda are planning their holidays.
Linda: I decided 1 (spend) our holidays m France. I enjoy 2 (travel) very much. We might manage 3 (visit) a lot of interesting places there. Let’s go by car.
Tom: Sorry, dear, but I dislike 4 (tour) around in the car,
Linda: But you promised 5 (go) anywhere with me
Tom: I offered 6 (go) by bus or by tram. And I didn’t plan 7 (go)abroad. We can’t afford 8 (spend) too much money. By the way, something is wrong with our car. It keeps 9 (make) some noise.
Linda: Did they help you at the repair shop?
Tom: They agreed 10 (repair) it as quickly as possible. I hope 11 (get) it back soon.
Linda: Oh, I’m not sure they’ll finish 12 (do) it in time.
COMPLEX OBJECT
1. Teddy’s words made me (feel) uncomfortable.
2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests (smoke) in the living-room.
3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers (type).
4. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.
5. Granny didn’t want my Mom (marry) my Dad.
6. Our English teacher told us (not / feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.
7. I have to get my photograph (take) for a new passport.
8. There wasn’t much traffic in the street. I saw a little girl (cross) the road.
9. I have never heard Helen (sing).
10. Mary would like her brother (avoid) Tom’s company.
11. We expected the Harrisons (arrive) later than usual.
12. What makes you (do) such rash actions?
Keys
1c; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5b; 6a; 7c; 8b; 9c; 10a; 11a; 12a.
Приложение
Таблица времен
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Indefinite Infinitive usually I (we, you, they) speak. He (she, it) speaks. Do you (I, we, they) speak? Does he (she, it) speak? I (you, we, they) don’t speak. He (she, it) doesn’t speak. | Continuous am, is, are + P. 1 now I am speaking. He (she, it) is speaking. You (we, they) are speaking. Are you (we, they) speaking? I am not speaking. | Perfect have, has + P. 2 (3 форма) already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, today, this month I (you, we, they) have spoken. Has he (she, it) spoken? I (you, we, they) have not spoken. | Perfect Continuous have, has been + P. 1 since, for How long? I (you, we, they) have been speaking. Have you (I, we, they) been speaking? He (she, it) hasn’t been speaking. |
| Past | -ed, 2 форма When? Yesterday, ago, last I spoke. Did you speak? I didn’t speak. | was, were + P. 1 at 2 o’clock yesterday I (he, she, it) was speaking. Were you (we, they) speaking? I (he, she, it) wasn’t speaking. | had + P. 2 by 2 o’clock yesterday I had spoken. Had you spoken? I hadn’t spoken. | had been + P. 1 for 2 hours yesterday I had been speaking. Had you been speaking? I hadn’t been speaking. |
| Future | will + Infinitive tomorrow, next day I (we) will speak. You will speak. Will you speak? I will not (won’t) speak. | will be + P. 1 at 2 o’clock tomorrow I will be speaking. Will you be speaking? I won’t be speaking. | will + have + P. 2 by 2 o’clock tomorrow I will have spoken. Will he have spoken? He won’t have spoken. | will + have been + P. 1 for 2 hours tomorrow I will have been speaking. Will he have been speaking. He won’t have been speaking. |
| Future- in-the- Past | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would speak. Would you speak? I wouldn’t speak. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be speaking. Would you be speaking? I wouldn’t be speaking. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have spoken. Would he have spoken? I wouldn’t have spoken. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have been speaking. Would he have been speaking? I wouldn’t have been speaking. |
| Passive voice (to be + P. 2 [3 форма]) | ||||
| Present | I am asked. Are you (we, they) asked? He (she, it) isn’t asked. | I am being asked. Are you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) isn’t being asked. | I (we, you, they) have been asked. Has he (she, it) been asked? I (we, you, they) haven’t been asked. | |
| Past | I (he, she, it) was asked. Was he (she, it) asked? We (you, they) weren’t asked. | I (he, she, it) was being asked. Were you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) wasn’t being asked. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) had been asked. Had you been asked? He hadn’t been asked. | |
| Future | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) will be asked. Will you be asked? We won’t be asked. | You will have been asked. Will he have been asked? I won’t have been asked. | ||
| Future-in-the-Past | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be asked. Would you be asked? I wouldn’t be asked. | I would have been asked. Would you have been asked? He wouldn’t have been asked. |
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
AE – American English, BE – British English
| Infinitive (первая форма глагола) | Past (вторая форма глагола) | Past Participle (третья форма глагола) | Перевод на русский (translation into Russian) |
| abide | abided | abided | regular verb переносить тяготы |
| abide | abided, abode | abided, abode | also irregular только в значении «находиться где-л.» |
| alight | alighted, alit | alighted, alit | выходить из экипажа; спешиваться; садиться на землю или ветви (о птицах), приземляться; archaic находить, обнаруживать случайно |
| arise | arose | arisen | появляться, подниматься, возникать |
| awake | awakened, awoke, awaked | awakened, awoken, awaked | formal будить; просыпаться |
| awaken | awakened | awakened | regular verb formal пробуждать(ся) |
| backbite | backbit | backbitten | клеветать, злословить |
| backslide | backslid | backslidden, backslid | отказываться от убеждений; возвращаться к порокам |
| be (is, are, am) | was, were | been | быть |
| bear | bore | borne passive: born | нести; formal рожать |
| beat | beat | beaten, beat | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться кем-л. / чем-л. |
| befall | befell | befallen | archaic, 3rd person only случаться, происходить |
| beget | begot; archaic begat | begotten | dated / formal порождать, быть причиной; archaic быть отцом |
| begin | began | begun | начинать(ся) |
| begird | begirt | begirt | окружать, опоясывать |
| behold | beheld | beheld | archaic смотреть, взирать |
| bend | bent | bent | гнуть(ся), изгибать |
| bereave | bereaved, bereft | bereaved, bereft | passive formal терять близких |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | formal умолять, упрашивать |
| beset | beset | beset | formal passive докучать, окружать, осаждать |
| bespit | bespat | bespat | dated оплевывать, осквернять |
| bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn, bestrewed | покрывать слоем (опавших листьев и т. п.); лежать вразброс dated раскидывать, образуя слой чего-л. |
| bestride | bestrode | bestridden | садиться / сидеть верхом; стоять расставив ноги; простираться |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted | держать пари; быть уверенным в чем-л. |
| bid | bid | bid | предлагать цену, условия, делать ставки |
| bid | bade, bid | bidden | прощаться; archaic повелевать; высказывать слова прощания, приветствия и т. п. |
| bind | bound | bound | привязывать, связывать, обвязывать, сплетать, скреплять |
| bite | bit | bitten, bit | кусать, жалить; разъедать, обжигать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить, пускать кровь |
| bless | blessed, blest | blessed, blest | благословлять |
| blow | blew | blown (иногда blowed, в разговорной речи и в некоторых идиомах) | дуть, выдыхать, разрушать взрывом |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных, плодиться, выводить, возникать |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить; приводить в какое-л. состояние |
| broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | транслировать в эфире; разбрасывать |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten, browbeat | запугивать, стращать |
| build | built | built | строить, создавать |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | гореть, сжигать, сгорать, обжигать |
| burst | burst | burst | взрываться |
| bust | busted, bust | busted, bust | ломать(ся); делать облаву; понижать в должности |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| can | could | эквивалент для однократных действий: been able | мочь, уметь |
| cast | cast | cast | кидать; отливать из металла |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| chide | chided, chid | chid; chided; chidden | бранить, ругать |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| clap | clapped, clapt | clapped, clapt | хлопать (ладонью, ладонями, крыльями), аплодировать |
| cleave | cleaved, clove, cleft | cleaved, cloven, cleft | dated formal раскалывать; прокладывать путь; пробиваться |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться, держаться, удерживаться |
| clothe | clothed, clad | clothed, clad | formal одевать, облекать; наделять; формулировать |
| come | came | come | приходить, прибывать, делаться |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить, иметь цену |
| creep | crept | crept | ползти, ползать; стлаться, виться (о растениях) |
| crow | crowed, crew | crowed | кукарекать; хвастаться, вскрикивать от радости |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| dare | dared, durst | dared, durst | сметь, отваживаться |
| deal | dealt | dealt | раздавать (карты, предметы); иметь дела; разрешать трудности |
| dig | dug | dug | копать, рыть |
| dight [dit] | dighted, dight | dighted, dight | снаряжать, экипировать(ся), подготавливать(ся); archaic одевать(ся), украшать(ся); сев.англ., шотл. вытирать |
| dive | dived, AE also dove (в значении «прыгать в воду») | dived | нырять, погружаться с аквалангом, окунаться, плыть под водой |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | тянуть; рисовать |
| dream | dreamed, dreamt [dremt] | dreamed, dreamt [dremt] | видеть сон; мечтать |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | вести автомобиль, приводить в движение |
| dwell | dwelled, dwelt | dwelled, dwelt | formal обитать |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть пищу, кушать |
| enwind | enwound | enwound | обвивать, виться, обертывать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить, питать |
| feel | felt | felt | осязать, ощущать, чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться, сражаться |
| find | found | found | находить; иметь мнение |
| fit | BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении «подходить по размеру»), fitted (в значении «подгонять по размеру») | BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении «подходить по размеру»), fitted (в значении «подгонять по размеру») | подгонять по размеру; соответствовать по размеру |
| flee | fled | fled | спасаться бегством, исчезать, пропадать |
| fling | flung | flung | бросать, швырять; делать резкие движения |
| fly | flew | flown | летать, лететь |
| forbid | forbade, forbad | forbidden | запрещать, препятствовать |
| forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | предсказывать, прогнозировать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten, forgot | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | formal покидать, бросать, отказываться |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn | formal отрекаться; лжесвидетельствовать |
| fraught | fraught | fraught | нагружать, обременять (обычно в форме pp) |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать, замерзать |
| get | got | AE gotten, got, (однако AE got в выражениях вроде «I have got smth» в значениях «имею» и «надо») | получать, иметь, становиться |
| gild | gilded, gilt | gilded, gilt | золотить, украшать, скрашивать |
| gird | girded, girt | girded, girt | собираться с силами, готовиться к испытаниям ( up); награждать; dated перепоясываться мечом |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти, двигаться |
| grave | graved | graved, graven | dated гравировать (=engrave); копать; хоронить |
| grind | ground | ground | молоть; обтачивать, шлифовать; зубрить; угнетать |
| grow | grew | grown | расти, выращивать |
| hagride | hagrode | hagridden | запугивать, страшить, морально мучить |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть, вешать, подвешивать (кроме значения «казнить») |
| hang | hanged, hung | hanged, hung | regular verb в значении «казнить через повешение» |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove | вытягивать(ся) вверх; вздыматься; irregular лишь в некоторых идиомах и в фразовых глаголах |
| hew | hewed | hewn, hewed | рубить, срубать, тесать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать(ся) |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять(ся); попадать в цель |
| hold | held | held | держать, удерживать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить, причинять боль, болеть |
| input | input, inputted | input, inputted | вводить данные |
| inset | inset | inset | вставлять, вкладывать, помещать |
| keep | kept | kept | хранить, поддерживать, сохранять |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | становиться на колени |
| knit | knitted, knit | knitted, knit | вязать на спицах; соединять(ся) |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lade | laded | laden, laded | нагружать, обременять; вычерпывать |
| landslide | landslid | landslid | оползать, обваливаться; победить на выборах с большими перевесом |
| lay | laid | laid | transitive класть; покрывать; откладывать |
| lead | led | led | вести (за собой), возглавлять, руководить |
| lean | leaned, leant [lent] | leaned, leant [lent] | наклоняться, высовываться, опираться, прислоняться |
| leap | leaped, leapt | leaped, leapt | прыгать (как лягушка) |
| learn | learned, learnt | learned, learnt | учиться, обучаться |
| leave | left | left | уезжать, уходить, покидать, оставлять, оставаться |
| lend | lent | lent | давать в долг, в пользование |
| let | let | let | разрешать |
| lie | lay | lain | intransitive лежать, ложиться, укладываться; простираться, располагаться (ing: lying) |
| light | lit, lighted | lit, lighted | освещать, загораться. ; on formal находить, обнаруживать случайно; сваливаться, обрушиваться; off сходить вниз, опускаться |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | изготовлять; заставлять |
| may | might | – | быть возможным; иметь разрешение |
| mean | meant | meant | подразумевать, иметь в виду |
| meet | met | met | встретить |
| mow | mowed | mowed, mown | косить, подстригать (траву), жать |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | преодолевать, побороть |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| plead | pleaded, pled | pleaded, pled | обращаться к суду |
| proofread | proofread [prufred] | proofread [prufred] | искать ошибки в тексте, вычитывать корректуру |
| prove | proved | proven, proved | доказывать; оказаться |
| put | put | put | класть |
| quit | quit, quitted | quit, quitted | покидать; оставлять |
| read | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
| reave | reaved, reft | reaved, reft | archaic грабить, похищать ( away), лишать; отрывать |
| reeve | reeved, rove | reeved, rove | пропускать веревку через отверстие / блок / снасть, проходить через (о веревке), закреплять веревкой |
| refit | refitted, refit | refitted, refit | заменять поврежденные детали, оснащать заново (например, корабль); капитально ремонтировать обновлять оборудование (напр. на предприятии) |
| rend | rent | rent | archaic, formal отрывать, раскалывать |
| resent regular verb | resented | resented | regular verb негодовать, возмущаться, обижаться |
| retrofit | retrofitted, retrofit | retrofitted, retrofit | модифицировать (станок, здание, устройство) |
| rewet | rewet, BE rewetted | rewet, BE rewetted | смачивать повторно |
| rid | rid | rid | избавлять(ся) от чего-л. ненужного ( of) |
| rive | rived | riven, rived | расщеплять |
| run | ran | run | бежать, двигаться |
| saw | sawed | sawed, sawn | пилить, распиливать |
| say | said | said | говорить (не обязательно конкретному лицу) |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать; задавать |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | шить, пришивать, сшивать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти, встряхивать |
| shave | shaved | shaved, shaven | брить(ся) |
| shear | sheared | sheared, shorn | стричь, срезать |
| shed | shed | shed | терять; сбрасывать листву, мех; избавляться; излучать |
| shine | shined, shone | shined, shone | светить, сверкать (regular verb в устной речи) |
| shoe | shoed, shod | shoed, shod | обувать, подковывать |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять; давать побеги |
| show | showed | shown, showed | показывать |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться; сжиматься; отпрядывать; усыхать |
| shrive | shrived, shrove | shriven | исповедовать(ся) |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать(ся), запираться; складываться |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank, sunk | sunk | опускаться; погружаться; тонуть |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| slay | slew, slayed | slain, slayed | убивать (formal) |
| slay | slayed | slayed | веселить (informal) regular verb |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| sling | slung | slung | швырять, метать; подвешивать через плечо |
| slink | slinked, slunk | slinked, slunk | идти крадучись; идти грациозно; рожать преждевременно (о животных) |
| slit | slit | slit | разрезать вдоль, делать длинный разрез |
| smell | smelled, smelt | smelled, smelt | пахнуть; нюхать |
| smite | smote | smitten, smote | ударять; карать; разбивать |
| sneak | sneaked, snuck | sneaked, snuck | красться, подкрадываться; делать что-л. тайно, украдкой |
| sow | sowed | sowed, sown | сеять, засеивать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить, произносить слова |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | двигаться быстро, спешить; ускорять |
| spell | spelled, spelt | spelled, spelt | писать / читать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить |
| spill | spilled, spilt | spilled, spilt | проливать, расплескивать; рассыпать; проболтаться |
| spin | spun, archaic span | spun | прясть |
| spit | BE spat, AE spit | BE spat, AE spit | плевать, брызгать |
| split | split | split | расщеплять, разделять |
| spoil | spoiled, spoilt | spoiled, spoilt | портить; баловать |
| spread | spread | spread | распространять(ся); намазывать; простираться |
| spring | sprang, sprung | sprung | вскакивать; прыгать, бросаться; давать побеги |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| stave | staved, stove | staved; stove | проламывать; разбивать; off отводить угрозу на время |
| steal | stole | stolen | красть |
| stick | stuck | stuck | укалывать, прикалывать; приклеивать; застревать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить; побуждать; informal обманывать |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk | иметь неприятный запах |
| strew | strewed | strewn, strewed | усеивать, раскидывать |
| stride | strode | stridden | шагать большими шагами, перешагивать |
| strike | struck | struck, stricken | ударять; бить; бастовать, в значении «удалять» pp stricken |
| string | strung | strung | нанизывать; натягивать |
| strip | stripped, stript | stripped, stript | обдирать, снимать верхний слой; раздевать, срывать одежду; отбирать, грабить; техн. срывать резьбу |
| strive | strove, strived | striven, strived | стараться; бороться; прилагать усилия; спорить |
| sublet | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
| sunburn | sunburned, sunburnt | sunburned, sunburnt | обгорать на солнце |
| swear | swore | sworn | ругаться; клясться; присягать |
| sweat | sweat, sweated | sweat, sweated | потеть; запотевать; трудиться на тяжёлой или скучной работе |
| sweep | swept | swept | мести, сметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen, swelled | разбухать, увеличиваться, вздуваться, возвышаться |
| swim | swam | swum | плыть |
| swing | swung | swung | качаться |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать, преподавать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать, говорить, сообщать, информировать |
| think | thought | thought | думать; иметь мнение, полагать |
| thrive | thrived, throve | thrived, thriven | процветать, благоденствовать; пышно расти |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать, кидать |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | пронзать; пропихивать, совать; навязывать |
| tread | trod | trodden, trod | ступать, топтать, давить |
| troubleshoot | troubleshot | troubleshot | диагностировать (технич.); искать неисправности |
| unclothe | unclothed, unclad | unclothed, unclad | обнажать(ся), раскрывать(ся) |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | подвергаться испытаниям, переносить трудности |
| vex | vexed, vext | vexed, vext | досаждать, надоедать, дразнить |
| wake | woke, waked | woken, waked | |
| wear | wore | worn | носить одежду; изнашивать |
| weave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | ткать |
| wed | wed, wedded | wed, wedded | выдавать / выходить замуж, женить(ся) |
| weep | wept | wept | плакать, рыдать |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | мочить,смачивать, увлажнять, промокать |
| win | won | won | выигрывать, побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | наматывать, накручивать, обматывать; заводить механизм |
| wring | wrung | wrung | выкручивать, выламывать, сдавливать, выжимать |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Литература
1. Кузьмин, А.В. Агеев, С.В. Тесты по английскому языку: грамматика, лексика, аудирование / А.В. Кузьмин, С.В. Агеев. – Спб. : КАРО, 2008. – 288 с.
2. Цветкова, И.К. Упражнения по грамматике английского языка с ответами: Учеб. Пособие / И.К. Цветкова. – М. : Иностранный язык, 2000. – 224 с.
5. Swan, M. How English works / M. Swan, C. Walter. – Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2000. – 358 p.
Помогите решить: I. Выберите правильный ответ. 1. Teddy’s words made me (feel) uncomfortable. A to feel B feeling C feel 2. You
I. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. Teddy’s words made me (feel) uncomfortable.
A to feel
B feeling
C feel
2. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.
A be D will take
B were E would take
C have been F take
3. All parts of London seem … to different towns and epochs.
A to belong
B belonging
C belong
4. We had a wonderful holiday in France. I wish we (go) there again next summer.
A will go
B go
C went
5. I like to watch the planes …
A take off
B to take off
C to be taking off
6. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.
A played
B playing
C to play
7. Our English teacher told us (not/feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.
A not to feel
B not feel
C felt
8. Plants die if you (not/water) them.
A won’t water
B don’t water
C wouldn’t water
9. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.
A be D will take
B were E would take
C have been F take
10. If Benjamin Franklin (not/work) so hard, he (not/become) the symbol of America.
A didn’t work D wouldn’t have become
B wouldn’t have worked E hadn’t become
C hadn’t worked F wouldn’t become