The workers were made the whole office building
The workers were made the whole office building
Задания по английскому языку. Passive Voice.
Упр. 267. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.
1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
Упр. 268. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o’clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven’t brought back my skates.
Упр. 270. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. We asked him about his holidays. 2. They have already discussed the novel. 3. He did not give me his address. 4. She showed him the way to the metro station. 5. He will introduce me to his friends. 6. They are building a bridge over the river. 7. I haven’t yet translated the article. 8. We were looking at the man with great surprise. 9. You will speak about the film at the lesson. 10. The headmistress sent for the pupil’s parents. 11. Has the secretary typed the letters? — No, she is typing them now.
The workers were made the whole office building
Вопрос по английскому языку:
Упр. 268. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o’clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven’t brought back my skates.
Трудности с пониманием предмета? Готовишься к экзаменам, ОГЭ или ЕГЭ?
Ответы и объяснения 2
1. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 2. The books will be brought tomorrow. 3. The clock is being repaired now. 4. Milk is sold in this shop. 5. The whole text has been translated by me. 6. The window was broken last week. 7. When I came home, they the sweets had been eaten. 8. The work will be done in the evening. 9. This book was written in the 19th century. 10. Tennis was being played from four till five. 11. A lot of money was stolen from the shop by him. 12. By six o’clock the work had been finished. 13. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded by the workers. 14. By three o’clock the trucks had beeen loaded by the workers. 15. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 16. This film will be shown on TV. 17. A new concert-hall is being built in our street. 18. A number of important experiments have been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had beenplanted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten. 23. Have you been explained the rules of the game? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.
The workers were made the whole office building
Ответ оставил Гость
1. Potatoes were bought yesterday by me2. The books shall be brought tomorrow by us.3. The clock is being repairing now by them.4. Milk is sold in this shop by them.5. The whole text has been translated by me.6. The window was broken last week by them. 7. When I camehome, the sweets had been eaten by them. 8. We shall do the work in the evening.9. This book was written by him in the 19th century.10. Tennis was being played from four till five bythem.11. a lot of money are stolen from the shop by him.12. By six oclock the work had been finished by them.13. At twelve oclock the trucks were being loaded by theworkers.14. By three oclock the trucks had been loaded by theworkers.15. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south by us everyyear.16. This film will be shown on TV by them.17. A new concert-hall is being built in our street bythem. 18. A number ofimportant experiments have been made in this laboratory by them. 19. CentralAfrica was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been plantedby us.21. This play will be staged at the beginning of nextseason by them.22. The story has been forgotten by them.23. Has the rules of the game been explained to you byanybody?24. my skates havent been brought back by them.
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Употребление пассивного залога
Задание 1. Поставьте глагол в правильное время в пассивном залоге.
Задание 2. Заполните пропуски предлогами by или with.
Задание 3. Переделайте предложение в страдательный залог.
Пример: Kate is writing an essay right now. – An essay is being written by Kate right now.
Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в скобках в действительный или страдательный залог.
Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
a) is being cleaned
b) is being clean
a) will opened
b) will be opened
a) may be not repaired
b) may not be repaired
a) was caught
b) has been caught
a) has been brought
b) has brought
Ответы с пояснениями
Задание 1.
Говорящему важен результат – my purse has been stolen (мой кошелек украли, поэтому я не могу оплатить проезд). В подобных случаях, как правило, употребляется Present Perfect.
Обстоятельство времени – tomorrow (завтра) указывает на время Future Simple.
Обстоятельство времени – every day (каждый день) указывает на время Present Simple.
Сочетание at the moment указывает на время Present Continuous Tense.
В данном случае необходимо обратить внимание на вопрос: Are you going to make breakfast? Говорящий отвечает, используя ту же конструкцию, что и в вопросе (to be going to).
Задание 2.
Задание 3.
Задание 4.
Предмет these beautiful plants подвергается действию (цветы выращивали), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог. Также на страдательный залог указывает дополнение с предлогом by – by my grandmother.
Предмет the best wine подвергается действию (вино производят), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.
Предмет settlement подвергается действию (поселение было найдено), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.
Задание 5.
Если вспомогательный глагол употреблен в сложной форме (have been, may be и т.д.), то частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.
Слово yesterday указывает на употребление времени Past Simple.
Сборник упражнений по теме «Страдательный залог»
Сборник грамматических упражнений по теме « Passive voice » для учащихся средней и старшей школы
Ex. 1. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Я приглашаю. –Меня приглашают.
2. Он присылает. –Ему присылают.
1. Moscow (to found) in 1147.
2. Football (to play) in summer.
3. Her new article (to finish) next year.
4. The letter (to receive) tomorrow.
5. That bone (to give) to her dog today.
1. Ее послали учиться в Оксфордский университет два года назад.
2. Нас всегда приглашают на день рождения их
3. На прошлой неделе по телевидению показали много интересных фильмов.
4. Завтра меня вызовут.
5. Об этой новой книге много говорили.
6. На выставке нам показали много хороших картин.
7. Об этом событии много говорят.
8. Это письмо ей передали вчера.
9. Меня часто об этом спрашивают.
10. Их пригласят на юбилей университета.
Ex 4 Закончи предложения, используя один из приведенных глаголов в нужной форме. Например :
The music at the party was very loud and __________ from far away.
The music at the party was very loud and WAS HEARD from far away.
Arrest, wake, knock, check translate, find, drive, make, spend carry.
1. A decision will not _______________ until the next meeting.
2. That old building was dangerous. So it ___________ down.
3. When you go through customs, you luggage ___________ by the customs officer.
4. In the morning I _____________ by my alarm clock.
5. Next year her new book ______________ into a number of foreign languages.
6. John kicked a policeman, so he ____________.
7. After a long search the missing boy _____________ in the forest near the town.
9. The injured man couldn’t walk, so he _____________ by the hospital orderlies.
10. I don’t mind driving but I like when I _______________ by other people.
Ex 5 /А. Переведите предложения с активным залогом в предложения с пассивным залогом.
Пример : I asked him about his job. / He was asked by me.
1. I asked the teacher to speak a little bit louder, as I couldn’t hear anything.
2. We did all the work by the evening.
3. Recently my boss offered her to take a rest from the office.
4. Someone took my documents.
5. The fire destroyed the whole village.
6. He paid me after the concert.
7. The hostess showed us all rooms in the house.
Ex.6. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
Ex . 7 . Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice .
Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov
Ex.8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o’clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven’t brought back my skates.
1. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 2. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 3. Это сочинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 4. Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вчера. 5. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому назад. 6. Вас экзаменовали утром? 7. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 8. Телеграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 9. Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 10. Это
yпражнение можно написать карандашом. 11. Все ваши сочинения будут возвращены на будущей неделе. 12. Это письмо можно написать на одном листе. 13. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 14. Письма туда можно посылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 15. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за границу.
1.The roads (cover) with the snow
2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt.
4.This coat (buy) four years ago.
5.The stadium (open) next month.
6. Your parents (invite) to a meeting.
7. Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment.
8. The books already (pack).
9. The castle can (see) from a long distance..
10. The guests must (meet) at noon.
Ex .11. Измените предложения по образцу:
Н-р: Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet ”. ( Шекспир написал « Ромео и Джульетту ».) – “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare. («Ромео и Джульетта» была написана Шекспиром.)
2. Every four years people elect a new president in the USA
3. The police caught a bank robber last night.
4. Sorry, we don’t allow dogs in our safari park.
5. The postman will leave my letter by the door.
6. My mum has made a delicious cherry pie for dinner
7. George didn’t repair my clock.
8. Wait a little, my neighbor is telling an interesting story.
9. My son can write some more articles about football.
10. You must clean your bedroom tonight.
Are the Olympic Games held every 10 years
Is bread made from flour or potatoes? Was the Eifel Tower built in Moscow?
Will the final exams be taken in summer or in winter?
When is Christmas celebrated in Europe?
1 The gardener has planted some trees. Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2 Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
3 A famous designer redecorates the hotel.
4 Steven Spielberg directed this film.
5 Someone has broken the crystal vase.
6 They will advertise the product on television.
7 They often remake films
8 You must leave the bathroom tidy.
9 You should water the plant daily.
10 I have to return these books to the library.
11 He gave me a present.
12 The waiter will bring the bill
1. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 2. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 3. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloak-room downstairs. 4. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 5. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 6. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum. 7. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 8. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
1. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 2. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное. 3. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям. 4. Меня часто посылают на юг. 5. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей. 6. Меня всегда хвалят дома. 7. Каждую субботу мы ходим в бассейн. 8. Каждую субботу меня приглашают в кино. 9. Мы часто вспоминаем вас. 10. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне. 11. Мне бронируют билет каждый месяц. 12. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко. 13. Меня часто приглашают в ресторан. 14. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе. 15. Я иногда забываю взять дневник. 16. Он пишет много писем. 17. Книги А. Кристи читают с интересом. 18. Собаки любят кости. 19. Собак любят во многих семьях. 20. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай? 21. Где хранят старые
письма? 22. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? 23. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила? 24. Где живут ваши друзья? 25. Где покупают хлеб? 26. Когда задают вопросы?
1. Их всегда видели только вместе.
2. Дверь открылась и он вошел.
3. Имя было написано печатными буквами.
4 Его послали в школу в Лондон.
5. Мне сказали что что-то было не в порядке
6. Правило было объяснено студентам.
7. Мне продиктовали номер телефона.
8. Том вышел на улицу, где его встретила Бетти.
9. Наш разговор был прерван телефонным звонком