Do you know how to use computer ответ на тест

Нужна помощь по английскому.
to Computer World».
Many companies computerized their offices because computers can do work more quickly and accurately than people. The computer stores and finds information and does calculations. This work is called data processing. The part of the computer that processes the data (information) is called the central processing unit. It contains only electronic components called microchips.
A computer can only do what it is instructed to do. This instructions that are stored in a computer are called the computer programs. The parts of the computer used by most people are called terminals. The terminals consist of α keyboard, which looks like a typewriter, and a visual display units, which looks like a television. Information put into the computer on the keyboard is called input. When the computer shows the result of the data processing on the video display unit, it is called output.
When a computer goes wrong, it is usually because there is something wrong with the input. In other words it is a mistake made by a person not by a computer. This is sometimes called GIGO (Garbage in, Garbage out).

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. Why did many companies computerize their offices?
2. What work does a computer do?
3. How is this work called?
4. What is the function of the central processor unit?
5. What are computer programs?
6. How does a keyboard look?
7. Why does a computer go wrong?
3. Соотнесите.
1. Technical electronic devices
2. A person, who uses a computer
3. Something is wrong with a computer
4. A manipulator
5. It looks like a typewriter
6. A floppy disk.
7. Dialogical
8. Program devices

a. Software
b. a user
с Hardware
d. Interactive
e. computer breakdown
f. a diskette
g· a mouse
h. a keyboard

How do you feel when you forget your mobile phone at home?

I get bored very quickly when I forget my mobile phone at home.

Ответ: That might seem strange, but I really feel a bit lost without my mobile phone. It’s like I’ve forgotten something very important.

Do you think it’s right that mobile phones are not allowed at some schools?

I think it’s right because it helps students to concentrate on learning.

Ответ: Well, I really think that’s not good. I believe that a mobile phone is something that is absolutely necessary, so mobiles should be allowed everywhere just in case something bad happens.

In what places would you recommend switch off or turn down their phones? Why?

I would recommend switching off electrical devices including mobile phones in theaters because they distract other visitors from watching.

Ответ: Well, I think, a mobile phone should be turned down during classes, or any important events. We also must switch off our telephones when we are on board of the plane, as signals of the mobile networks may damage the electronic systems of the plane.

What do you use the Internet for?

I use the Internet to chat with friends, play computer games and do homework.

Ответ: As for me, I use the Internet for many purposes. But frankly speaking, I mostly use the Internet to play computer games online. I also watch videos on youtube, read interesting articles and comment on them, communicate with my friends in social nets.

What do you do in information technology or computer studies lessons?

We learn how to use different computer programs.

Ответ: We have Information Technology three times a week, and we learn fundamentals of software programming. In addition to it, we learn some bits of how to deal with computer hardware. I enjoy computer science very much, that’s why I attend these lessons with greate pleasure.

Why are computer skills useful for everyone?

I think that computer skills are useful because they allow you to get access to a big source of information.

Ответ: Well, I believe that in the era of information technology everybody should have at least basic computer skills. That’s absolutely necessary because everything is connected with the computers nowadays. Computers make our life easier.

What would you recommend to a person who spends too much time on the Internet?

I would recommend him to find a hobby which is not related with sitting in front of the computer.

Ответ: Yeah, the Internet is a kind of addiction nowadays, and many people like virtual life much more than real one. I would recommend these people to remember negative aspects of the Internet. I mean harm to health. Sitting in front of a computer for a long time is bad for your eyes and mental state.

Do you prefer TV or the internet? Why?

I prefer the internet because I believe that it’s more convenient for me.

Ответ: It goes without saying that I prefer the Internet. It’s so much easier to find what you really like there. And it’s more convenient too, as you don’t have to wait until the programme starts.

What TV program would you recommend your friends watch?

Student: I would recommend them to watch a TV program about aliens.

Ответ: I would recommend to watch scientific programmes of National Geographic Channel. They cover lots of subjects concerning natural, cultural, and political life of different countries. In addition to it, you can watch this channel in English and improve your language skills.

How much time do you spend on the Internet every day?

Ответ: Well, it depends. I spend approximately 3 hours on weekdays, and 4 or 5 hours on Saturday and Sunday. On holidays, my parents allow me to surf the net as much as I want, without any limitation.

How much time do you usually watch TV every day?

Ответ: Well, it depends. I watch TV for an hour on weekdays, when new episodes of my favourite sitcom appear. I don’t watch TV on weekend because I prefer surfing the net to watching TV.

– What TV programmes are popular in your family?

Ответ: Well, my parents always watch newscasts because they want to be up to date. In additon to it, they enjoy watching various talk shows. As for me, I usually watch sitcoms and, sometimes, sport.

Why do you think people use internet shops for purchasing food and goods? What are the drawbacks of bying on the Internet? What do people buy on Internet? If you had a chance to buy something – what would it be?

What social network are your favorite? What makes it so attractive? How does it fit to your daily routine? How do you find friends on social network? What functions of social network do you use most?

What advanced technological devices have you used lately?

How does technological progress help in your life?

What piece of device would you like to get as a present and why?

What makes a gadget useful for you?

Should young people be mindful using gadgets?

How do you use Internet for your studies? How do you use Internet for your entertainment?

What kind of information do you get from Internet?

What role do social network play in your life?

How important is computer in your studies?

What are the typical learning tasks you get on your computer and on paper?

Why are some people against using computer for stusies?

What computer skills would you recommend your friends to acuire?

Jobs/career

1. What professions does your parents have?

2. What professions are popular among your friends?

3. Why do you think it’s worthwhile to choose a profession of your dream?

4. What do you need to do to be successful in your profession?

5. What part-time job would you like to have?

6. How would you use your own money?

7. What do you think about going to a professional college instead of continuing secondary school education?

FAMOUS PEOPLE

1. How important do you think to become famous?

2. What kind of people achieve popularity? Why do some actors and actresses become famous while others not?

3. What makes a scientist famous?

4. What brings fame to sportsmen?

POLITENESS

1. How important are the rules of politeness in everyday life?

2. What is the polite way of greeting the teacher when she enters a room? When you introduce your friend to an adult? When people receive guests? When visit other homes?

3. What kind of clothes is it polite to wear for an evening show?

4. When do you put on informal clothes?

5. Do you think it’s important to follow fashion trends?

6. What latest fashion trends do you know?

7. Why do some students behave differently during lessons?

8. How are their behavior and study results connected?

9. What can be done to improve the discipline?

HOW OFTEN и HOW TO вопросы на английском | Языковая практика | Уровень Intermediate

HOW OFTEN и HOW TO в английском

Do you know how to see in the dark? — Вы умеете видеть в темноте?

No, I don’t. I think only animals can do it, but not people.

How often do you think about the world’s future? Are they good thoughts? — Как часто вы думаете о будущем мира? Это хорошие мысли?

Pretty often. Our future is not clear and it’s quite scary. On the other hand I understand that it’s important to live for the day and not to think too much about the future.

Do you know how to lose weight fast? — Вы знаете, как быстро похудеть?

Sometimes it’s easier said than done. I think good nutrition and workout are the best helpers in losing weight.

How often do you wish you were somewhere else or someone else? Who and where? — Как часто вы хотите, чтобы вы были где-то или кем-то еще? Кем и где?

Not often. I like being myself.

Do you know how to get rich fast? — Вы знаете, как быстро разбогатеть?

You need to invent something useful and brand new. For example, an engine that works forever! So you can make a lot of money and get rich fast!

How often do you get angry with other people? — Как часто вы злитесь на других людей?

I don’t like getting angry. I try to stay calm in any situation, despite it’s not so easy sometimes.

Do you know how to handle jealousy? — Вы знаете, как справиться с ревностью?

The most important thing is to trust your partner. I am not a jealous person. I think it’s a stuped feeling.

How often do you study English? How often should you study? — Как часто вы учите английский? Как часто нужно заниматься?

When I started learning English, I had at least two or three lessons per week. Now I don’t study with a teacher anymore, because my level of English is good already. In the beginning it’s important to study with a teacher, but you should also do something on your own every day. So our brain is getting used to the English language and we become more and more fluent!

Do you know how to overcome fear? — Вы знаете, как побороть страх?

Fear is a normal feeling that protects our body from dangerous things. If I need to overcome this feeling I just try to relax and take a few deep breaths. It usually helps!

How often do you wish you had special powers? What are these powers? — Как часто вы хотите, чтобы у вас были особые способности? Что это за способности?

I don’t like the winter. So I’d like to be able to just scroll through the winter or even miss it. I like when it’s warm outside!

Do you know how to look ten years younger? — А вы знаете, как выглядеть на десять лет моложе?

I am a man. I don’t need it. I like looking my age. But if you want to stay young as long as possible, it’s better to do some sports.

How often do you exercise? Do you like sports? — Как часто ты занимаешься? Ты любишь спорт?

I do like sports and try to go to the gym every week. I am lucky to have a gym right inside the building I work in. It’s so convenient!

Do you know how to be a good listener? — Вы знаете, как быть хорошим слушателем?

Well, a good listener never interrupts you and listens to you carefully. Eye contact is important as well. I think I know how to be a good listener!

How often do you regret something? — Как часто вы о чем-то жалеете?

Not often. I think that it makes no sense to regret something. People always make mistakes. It’s life.

Do you know how to use Windows and Apple computers? — Вы умеете пользоваться компьютерами Windows и Apple?

I know how to use only Windows computers. I use it every day at work. Apple computers are much more expensive. As far as I know Apple is a good choice for working with graphics. Designers love it!

How often are you in trouble with someone? Who and why? — Как часто у вас возникают проблемы с кем-либо? C кем и почему?

Not often. I’m a friendly person and I don’t like to have troubles with anybody.

Do you know how to take really good photos? — Вы умеете делать действительно хорошие фотографии?

I am not that good at taking photos. So I can’t say I know how to take good ones. But my smartphone can take really good photos instead of me!

How often do you worry about your hair and the way you look? — Как часто вы беспокоитесь о своих волосах и о том, как вы выглядите?

Pretty often! I am a girl and I like looking good. It’s important for me.

Cambly Content

Pick topics for your lesson today!

IELTS Topic: Computers & Technology

Vocab & Idioms

Go over the following vocabulary and expressions with your tutor. Read the word/expression and definition out loud, and your tutor will go over anything you do not understand. Practice creating a sentence or two to make sure you know how to use the word/expression properly.

Vocabulary/ Expressions

Part 1 Questions

Here are possible questions that might come up during the test. Go over them with your tutor.

Topic

Part 2&3 Questions

Here are possible questions that might come up during the test. Go over them with your tutor.

Sample A

Part 2 Questions

Part 3 Questions

Sample B

Part 2 Questions

Part 3 Questions

Sample C

Part 2 Questions

Part 3 Questions

Sample Answers

Here are some sample answers. Go over them with your tutor.

Part 1 Questions

Part 2&3 Answers

Here are some sample answers. Go over them with your tutor.

Sample A

Part 2 Questions

I’ve so many applications on my electronic devices to pick from which makes my choice difficult. So, I will talk about the one that helped me discover the online teaching world and that is Cambly.
While I was living in Bangkok Thailand in 2015, I met a Thai woman for an interview in English. I was interviewing her to evaluate her English proficiency and, umm, to talk about private English lessons. Little did I know that she would be the one to tell me about teaching online with Cambly. She said she never used it before, but one of her friends highly recommended it to her.

After this meeting, I walked home at a fast pace because I wanted to explore the world of Camby for myself. I soon as I arrived home, I booted up my laptop and did a Google search for Cambly. There it was, an application that was going to change my life in a positive way.

I followed the instructions and submitted my video presentation of me and why I would make a good English tutor. Within a week I received an acceptance email from Cambly Management. I was so excited to get started tutoring, but I knew I had to be patient and prepare myself to start teaching English online.

The first thing I needed to do was to make sure my electronic devices like my iPhone, iPad, and Macbook Air were ready to go. In addition, I had to buy some office supplies like paper and pens, and I had to find some online English lessons. I almost forgot to mention, I decided to buy a laptop cooling pad because I thought it would prevent my Macbook from overheating since I planned on tutoring for 5-8 hours per day.

Now I’m going to jump forward to the present day and say that Cambly is one of the best things that happened to me in my life. Almost 1 ½ years later and I’m still tutoring with them and enjoying my time teaching, but most of all, I’m helping people all around the world learn and improve their English.

Part 3 Questions

Sample B

Part 2 Questions

There are several internet sites I like to use, particularly online financially websites for banking and credit cards. I’m going to talk about the Fidelity Investments website.

I visit this website daily because I have a bank account, investment account, retirement funds, and credit card with them.

There are a few reasons why I like this website. First of all, I love the fact that I can have all my financial accounts with one company. It makes it handy when it comes to managing them. All I have to do is login to my account and all my information is available at my fingertips. I can’t ask for anything better.

Another thing I like about this website is that it’s available in a mobile version also, so everywhere I go, I have access to my finances. Well, unless I’m in an area where there isn’t wifi, cell phone coverage, or ATM machines.

Now I want to talk a little bit about the online tools this website provides me to manage my accounts. One of the best things about this website is that my data is up-to-date or in other words, real-time. I know exactly how much money I have available in all my accounts.

One more service I like is the free online bill payer service. I can set up my bills to pay them automatically and it doesn’t cost me a dime.

Finally, I can set up electronic money transfers internally between my accounts or externally to my other bank accounts or another person’s bank account. Just like the bill payer service, this service is free also.

Out of all the websites I use, this is is by far the most important. I think most people would agree with me because banking is a huge part of our lives and who wants to bank the old-fashioned way. The days of going to a physical bank and waiting in long lines are disappearing slowly but sure.

Part 3 Questions

Sample C

Part 2 Questions

I rarely have issues with my electronic equipment, but I do recall a time I had a problem with my Microsoft Office software when I bought another Macbook.

Back in 2015, I decided to sell my old Macbook Pro and buy a brand new Macbook Air. What I didn’t expect was to have a problem installing my Microsoft Office software.

The issue was the product key that was needed to install the program. I couldn’t remember the number for the life of me. I thought I saved the email from Microsoft containing the number, however, I could not find the email in my email folders. I started to panic a little.

I ended up calling Microsoft’s customer service to get the product key. I didn’t realize I would be in for a long and burdensome telephone conversation. See, the problem wasn’t only not having the product key, it was also the email associated with my Microsoft account. The email was the email of my former employer, which was obsolete since I didn’t work for them anymore. By the way, before I forget to mention it, the Microsoft Office software was a free benefit provided by my ex-employer.

After talking with the customer service agent for almost 45 minutes, it dawned on me that I had used my private email address also to create my account. Luckily, this was the answer to my predicament. Boy was I relieved and happy because if I couldn’t find a way to link my account, I would have to pay for the software and the software isn’t cheap.

Part 3 Questions

Тексты и упражнения к курсу «Информационная технология» на английском языке для учащихся 10–11-х классов

I. COMPUTERS

The use of computers

Just as television has extended human sight across the barriers of time and distance, so the computers extend the power of the human mind across the existing barriers.

They save a lot of time. They seldom make mistakes. It’s much faster and easier to surf the Internet than to go to the library.

In the last 10 years or so, most large businesses have become completely depended on computers for storing and looking an information, for writing and calculating financial and mathematical information.

Computers within a single office or building may be connected, and they there fore form a network. Users of computers on a network can send messages to each other utilizing the same collections of data or information. In many offices and organizations computer message have replaced messages written on paper, and they are now called e-mail or electronic mail.

E-mail is a great invention, too. It’s faster than sending a letter and cheaper than sending a telegram.

E-mail saves paper and the work of moving paper from one place to another. Workers can send and receive e-mail without leaving their desks and their desktop computers. But computers have some disadvantages. Computers can get viruses. Sometimes the wrong people can make use of the information available in the wrong way. Computers become out of date very quickly, they need to be replaced.

Words and word combinations:

to extend- продлевать, расширять

to utilize-использовать, перерабатывать

to replace-ставить, заменять

Give the English equivalents for:

Расширять способности человеческого мозга, существующие барьеры, экономить время, делать ошибки, полностью зависит от компьютера, просматривать информацию, посылать сообщения, заменять сообщения, великое изобретение, не покидая своего места, посылать и получать электронную почту, использовать информацию неправильно, устаревать, нуждаться в замене.

Answer the questions:

1.What advantages of computer do you know?

2.Why have most large businesses become completely depended on computers?

3.How do we use the e-mail?

4.What disadvantages of computers do you know?

Computers at school

Information science with the ideas and message of processing and storing information is of great importance today. That’s why computer technology must be told in secondary school. The new subject “basic information science”, and “computing machine” was introduсed for the siner forms at schools. The pupils teach computers to resolve school problems. Contact with the machine increases the interest in learning, makes them more serious about studying new subject. School computers are used not only for studying information science, but also examinations purposes. Young people who finish the school must be trained to operate computers.

Words and word combinations:

a message of processing- средство обработки

a storing of information-собрание информации

a purpose-намерение, цель

Give the English equivalents for:

Информационная наука, средство развития, компьютерная технология, стимулировать интерес к обучению, делать более серьезным обучение новым предметам, для изучения информатики.

Answer the questions:

1. Why is information science very important today?

2. Why do the pupils teach the computers at school?

3. What increases the interest of learning?

4. Where are school computers used?

Computers in medicine

Computers are one of great importance in modern hospital. The chief use of computers is the storing and sorting the medical knowledge which has been enquired in the last 50 years. No doctor can possible keep up with all discoveries. The only solution of the problem is store medical knowledge in a computer. Today there are medical computer centers were all existing knowledge of symptoms of various diseases and of their treatment is stored. Doctors feed data on symptoms in the computer and get the necessary information on correct diagnostics and treatment.

Words and word combinations:

a chief use-основная цель использования

to discovery – открытие

a solutio n – решение

an existing knowledge – существующие решения

a symptom – симптом

the various diseases – различные болезни

a treatment – лечение

to feed – подавать, нагнетать

Give the English equivalents for:

в современной больнице, накопление медицинских знаний, хранить открытия, решение проблемы, существующие знания о симптомах различных болезней, лечение болезней, подавать данные о симптомах в компьютер, получить необходимую информацию, правильная диагностика и лечение.

Answer the questions:

1. What is the chief use of computers in modern hospital?

2. What is the only solution of the medical problem?

3. What are there in the medical computer centers today?

4. Why do doctors feed data on symptoms in the computer?

II. INTERNET

The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them.

This technology is called packet switching. Owing to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by a nuclear explosion, for example), information will just route around them. One such packet-switching network already survived a war. It was the Iraq computer network, which was not knocked out during the Gulf War.

Most Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairy accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet. There are millions and their number is growing by thousands each month world-wide.

The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of people, who have access to the Internet, use the networks only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading news, using the World Wide Web, telnet etc.

Words and word combinations:

a network-нейронная сеть

a nuclear war-ядерная война

a single route-единственный маршрут

a packet switching-пакетная коммутация

owing to-вследствие, благодаря

a nuclear explosion-ядерный взрыв

to knock out-выключать

a fairy accurately-сказочно точно

a reliable alternative-надежная альтернатива

the wireless station-радиостанция

to conduct transaction-вести дела

Give the English equivalents for:

Answer the questions:

1.What is the Internet?

2.Where did the Internet begin?

3.Why was the Internet designed?

4.What is the most popular Internet service?

5.How do people use the Internet?

6.How can the commercial users communicate over the Internet?

The Internet as a source of information

Computers play a very important part in our life. They help people in their work and studies. They save us a lot of time. While at school I often made use of the Internet to collect information for my test papers and compositions. Computers give access to a lot of information. It is possible to find data and descriptions, chapters from necessary books… to make a long story short, everything you need. The Internet, a global computer network, which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive in a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet. There are millions and their number is growing by thousands each month worldwide. Users of computers on a network can send messages to each other, utilizing the same collections of data or information. In many offices and organizations computer messages have replaced messages written on paper, and they are now called e-mail or electronic mail. E-mail is not only fast and easy (if you understand how to use the computer), but it also saves paper and the work of moving paper from one place to another. Workers can send and receive e-mail without leaving their desks and their desktop computers. The Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunication systems of their communities. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and can do it very cheaply. But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, they increase the commercial use of this network. For example, some American banks and companies conduct transactions over the Internet. So, you see that the Internet is an inseparable part of our life.

Words and word combinations:

to keep up-быть в курсе

Give the English equivalents for:

Экономить время, собирать информацию, найти любую информацию, глобальная компьютерная сеть, послать информацию по Интернету, посылать сообщения друг другу, общаться по Интернету, совершать сделки по Интернету.

Answer the questions:

1.How does the computer help pupils at school?

2.Is it comfortable to send messages to each other?

3. How do the commercial users use the Internet?

4.How do the American banks use the Internet?

5.Why does the American bank use the Internet?

Scientific and Technological Progress

It’s difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature. Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people.

Let’s compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the ‘beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn’t the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not. They would seem miracle to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, aeroplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can’t imagine our life without them.

A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it’s rather rapid. Millions of investigations, the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.

But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist.

But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.