How long compulsory education in russia is

Education in Russia

Education System in the Russian Federation

Russian Federation education system has proved itself over the years as one of the most developed and advanced, which combines strong traditions with adaptability to changes in the world.

The education in the Russian Federations stands under jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

According to information from the Ministry of Education and Science RF all educational programmes are of two levels:

— General education
— Professional education

General education comprises 3 stages corresponding to the level of education:

— Primary general education (duration 4 years);
— Basic general education (duration 5 years);
— Secondary (complete) general education (duration 2 to 3 years).

General education is compulsory and free.

Professional education in the Russian Federation is aimed at acquiring professional skills to further exercise a profession. Professional education covers the following:

— vocational education (nachalnoe professionalnoe obrazovanie);
— non-university level higher education (srednee professionalnoe obrazovanie);
— university level higher education (vysshee professionalnoe obrazovanie);
— postgraduate education including doctoral study programmes (poslevuzovskoe professionalnoe obrazovanie).

Higher Education in the Russian Federation

According to information from the Federal Service of Supervision in the Sphere of Science and Education, there are three types of higher learning institutions:

-Academy (offers narrow range of professions, usually within 1 industry)
-University (covers numerous professions within numerous fields)
-Institution (conducts an extensive research recognized at a certain level).

There are also two types of educational institution ownership:

— State
— Private (founded by legal entities or natural person)

All accredited educational institutions irrespective of their form of ownership have equal rights to issue state-recognized degree certificates and to grant draft deferments.

Russian Higher Education system has undergone major changes in the recent past to stay in line with other European Higher Learning Institutions. Russia is one of the 47 countries from Europe and Asia to join the Bologna process aimed at pursuing the goals of European Higher Education studies. Thanks to this changes, students from Bologna process participant countries can easily be accepted to universities all around Europe or continue their education in the country of their choice.

At the same time Russia has not abandoned the old model of education and still offers traditional specialist degree along with European bachelors or masters degree.

Therefore, Russian higher education offers a multi-level structure. At the moment there are 3 stages of Higher Professional Education:

1. Bachelors Degree/Bakalavr Diploma (at least 4 years)
2. Specialist Degree/ Specialist Diploma (5-6 years of study)
3. Masters degree/ Magistr Diploma (at least 6 years of study)

On receiving Specialist or Masters Degree it is possible to continue postgraduate studies, which also has 2 levels:

1. Aspirantura (graduate school, internship, residency, etc) is the lower level of postgraduate studies leading to Candidate of Science Degree
2. Doctorantura (doctoral studies) is the higher level of doctoral studies leading to Doctor of Science degree

How to join a Russian university to study on contract

To join a university of choice, a student must contact the enrolling board of the university and request for the enrollment requirements of the university and also the cost of educational courses.

Generally the universities request the following set of documents:

— A copy of the national passport
— A copy of the certificate of secondary education with grades and subjects taken
— A properly filled application form (could be forwarded by the enrolling board officers)

After the university is satisfied that the applicant meets all the requirements and can be enrolled in the university, the university issues an official invitation which allows the student to get Russian visa. Only the university of future studies can issue the invitation for a valid student visa.

Visa is generally issued within 3-5 weeks and costs around 40 USD. The applicant gets student visa which is renewed yearly by the universities.

What is Russian government scholarship?

Russian government offers up to 10 000 places for foreign students to study in Russian Higher Learning Institutions at the expense of the federal Government. The objective of admitting foreign students in Russian universities is to assist foreign states prepare highly qualified national human resources on the basis of the International treaties of the Russian Federation. On average, Kenya receives around 30 scholarships annually.

Russian government scholarship means that a student gets:

— free education
— monthly stipend (around 40 USD)
— subsidized accommodation at the university’s dormitory
— assistance in getting Russian student visa

Russian government scholarship student is expected to pay for:

— a ticket to the city of studies
— insurance fee (250 USD)
— his/her monthly upkeep

How to apply for Russian government scholarship?

How long compulsory education in russia is

You are going to give a talk about education. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— why education is important;

— how long compulsory education in Russia is;

— what your favourite subject is;

— what your ideas of your future job are.

You have to talk continuously.

Everyone in the Russian Federation is guaranteed the right to education. We have a broad system of compulsory education, so you have to study for nine years to get the school-leaving certificate. To enter the university one has to study two years more and pass special state exams, called SATs(Unified State Examination). These exams are really difficult and one needs to invest a lot of efforts in the process of preparation to get the best result. I have already decided which subjects I will prepare for in the future because I like them. Russian, Mathematics, History, Social Studies, Literature and English are fields of science that seem to be exciting to me. My future job will be connected with all of them, as I want to become a teacher. Teaching seems one of the greatest of all the arts to me. It is a great responsibility to teach somebody and a deeply respected job.

*Примечание. При получении экзаменуемым 0 баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачи» всё задание оценивается в 0 баллов.

The System of Education in Russia

The system of education in Russia includes 2 levels – basic and professional education. The first one includes preschool, primary, basic and secondary education, that all together make up a school block. The professional level includes secondary and higher stages – Bachelor’s, Specialist’s and Master’s degree and preparation of highly qualified staff.

General Education

School education in Russia is not charged, its duration is 11 years and has the following gradation: elementary, secondary and high school (grades 1-4, 5-9 and 10-11), the first 2 stages are mandatory. School admission age is 6-7, and scholars usually graduate when they are 17-18. School graduates get a school certificate necessary for becoming a university student.

Secondary Vocational Education

Students in Russia now can leave school after grade 9 and go to a college, technical school or specialized school to get secondary vocational education. In such institutions skilled workers, employees and mid-level professionals are trained. Such education can also serve as a preparatory stage before entering the university. The study usually lasts from 2 to 4 years.

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Frequently asked questions

Higher Education

Having finished the 11th grade scholars pass the Unified State Examination on several subjects and following the examination results they can enter the university. Higher education in Russia could be free, but the quantity of state-funded spots is limited. Therefore there is a possibility to study under contract at the Russian universities. Higher education system of the first level includes Speciality programmes, which last for 5-6 years, and a Bachelor’s degree, which lasts for 4 years. The second level includes Master’s degree programmes (last for 2 years on average), and the third level – postgraduate study (from 3 years).

Medical education programmes have a slightly different structure. Medical Speciality graduates can continue education in residency (the study duration is from 2 to 4 years), internship or postgraduate study. To find the programme you need, please use our search engine.

Today international students in Russia can choose any level of higher education. In turn, Russian students of any education level can continue study abroad, by enrolling at a foreign institution, receiving an internship or taking advantage of a student exchange programme.

How long compulsory education in russia is

You are going to give a talk about education. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— why education is important;

— how long compulsory education in Russia is;

— what your favourite subject is;

— what your ideas of your future job are.

You have to talk continuously.

It is a well-known fact that education can help us form a personality and prepare for adulthood. A lot of countries consider the educational system a very important part of their national politics.

Everyone in the Russian Federation is guaranteed the right to education. We have a broad system of compulsory education, so you have to study for nine years to get the school-leaving certificate. To enter the university one has to study two years more and pass special state exams, called SATs(Unified State Examination). These exams are really difficult and one needs to invest a lot of efforts in the process of preparation to get the best result. I have already decided which subjects I will prepare for in the future because I like them. Russian, Mathematics, History, Social Studies, Literature and English are fields of science that seem to be exciting to me. My future job will be connected with all of them, as I want to become a teacher. Teaching seems one of the greatest of all the arts to me. It is a great responsibility to teach somebody and a deeply respected job.

*Примечание. При получении экзаменуемым 0 баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачи» всё задание оценивается в 0 баллов.

Education in Russia

Russians have always shown a great concern for education. The right to education is stated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is ensured by compulsory secondary schools, vocational schools, and higher education establishments. It is also ensured by the development of extramural and evening courses and the system of state scholarships and grants.

Education in Russia is compulsory up to the 9th form inclusive. The stages of compulsory schooling in Russia are: primary education for ages 6-7 to 9-10 inclusive; secondary education including intermediate school for ages 10-11 to 12-13 inclusive, and senior school for ages 13-14 to 14-15 inclusive. If a pupil of a secondary school wishes to go on in higher education, he or she must stay at school for two more years. Primary and secondary school together comprise 11 years of study. Every school has a «core curriculum» of academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, a foreign language and others. Lyceums and gymnasiums offer programs giving a profound knowledge in some field of study.

After finishing the 9th form one can go on to a vocational school which offers programmes of academic subjects and a programme of training in a technical field, or a profession.

After finishing the 11th form of a secondary school, a lyceum or a gymnasium one can go on in higher education. All applicants must take competitive examinations. Higher education institutions, that is, institutes or universities, offer a 5-year programme of academic subjects for undergraduates in a variety of fields, as well as a graduate course. If one finishes a graduate course and writes a thesis, he or she receives a candidate’s degree or a doctoral degree.

Higher educational establishments are headed by Rectors. Prorectors are in charge of academic and scientific work. An institute or a university has a number of faculties, each specializing in a field of study. Faculties have specialized councils which confer candidate and doctoral degrees.

The system of secondary and higher education in Russia is going through a transitional period. The main objectives of the reform are: to decentralize the higher education system, to develop a new financial mechanism, to give more academic freedoms to faculties and students. All secondary schools, institutes and universities until recently have been funded by the state. Now there is quite a number of private fee-paying primary and secondary schools; some universities have fee-paying departments.

Topical Vocabulary

to show a great concern for education – придавать большое значение образованию

the right to education – право на образование

to be ensured by smth. – обеспечиваться чем-либо

a secondary school – средняя школа

an extramural course – заочное обучение

an evening course – вечернее обучение

state scholarships and grants – государственные стипендии

senior school – старшие классы

to go on in higher education – продолжать образование в вузе

an academic subject – академический предмет

to give a profound knowledge – давать углубленные знания

a programme of training in smth. – программа подготовки по какому-либо предмету

totake competitive examinations – сдавать конкурсные экзамены

a candidate degree – степень кандидата наук

a doctoral degree – степень доктора наук

to be headed by Rector – возглавляться ректором

to be in charge of academic and scientific work – отвечать за учебную и научную работу

to confer a degree – присваивать степень

to decentralize smth. – уничтожать централизацию в чем-либо

to develop a new financial mechanism – создавать новый финансовый механизм

a fee-paying school – платная школа

Answer the questions:

1. What is the right to education in Russia ensured by?

2. What are the stages of compulsory schooling in Russia?

3. What programmes of study do different types of school in Russia offer?

4. What is a vocational school?

5. What is necessary for entering a higher education establishment?

6. What degrees can one get at a higher education establishment?

7. What is the structure of an institute or a university?

8. How can you prove that education in Russia is going through a transitional period?

Translate into English:

1. Право на образование, записанное в конституции, доказывает, что в России придается большое значение образованию.

2. Существует два этапа обязательного школьного образования в Рос­сии: начальное образование и среднее образование.

3. Обязательное среднее образование в России состоит из двух эта­пов: средние классы и старшие классы.

4. Во всех школах есть основная программа; лицеи и гимназии пред­лагают академические программы и программы, дающие углублен­ные знания в одной из областей.

5. Поступающие в вуз должны закончить 11 классов средней школы и пройти через конкурсные вступительные экзамены.

6. После окончания курса аспирантуры и написания диссертации аспирант получает степень кандидата наук.

7. Во время переходного периода меняется финансовый механизм образования: появляются частные школы и платные отделения в ин­ститутах.

8. «Всеобщие» школы предоставляют неселективное образование.

9. Выпускные экзамены сдаются по нескольким предметам в уров­нях «О» (обычный) или «А» (продвинутый).

10. Многие родители, которые могут это себе позволить, посылают детей в платные школы.