How long have you had your car

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How long have you had your car

Have? Has?

Present Perfect Simple. Форма, употребление.

Причастие прошедшего времени правильных глаголов имеет окончание -ed. Для неправильных глаголов форма причастия прошедшего времени берется из таблицы неправильных глаголов или из словаря.

Positive and negative
Утверждение и отрицание

I We You They	‘ve (have) haven’t	worked in a factory.
He She It	‘s (has) hasn’t	worked in a factory.

Question
Вопросы

Have	I we you they	been to the United States?
Has	he she it	been to the United States?

Short answer
Краткие ответы

«Have you been to Egypt?»
«Yes, I have.» / «No, I haven’t.»

«Has she ever written poetry?»
«Yes, she has.» / «No, she hasn’t.»

Замечание.
Мы не можем использовать I’ve, they’ve, he’s и т.д.
в кратких ответах.

Неправильно: «Yes, i’ve«, «Yes, we’ve«

Правильно: «Yes, i have«, «Yes, we have«

Use
Употребление

Present Perfect Simple относится к действию в прошлом, связанном с настоящим. Present Perfect Simple в каком-то смысле относится к настоящему времени. Эта форма обращается к настоящему через прошлое и выражает то, что произошло до настоящего момента.

I‘ve met a lot of famous people.
(до момента речи)
She‘s lived here all her life.
(жила до момента речи, и, возможно, будет жить в будущем)

Существует два главных типа использования Present Perfect Simple:

Для выражения действия в прошлом. Нас интересует опыт как часть чьей-то жизни.

I‘ve travelled a lot in Africa.
They‘ve lived all over the world.

Обычным для этого случая является использование ever (когда-либо) и never (никогда).

Have you ever been in a car crash?
My mother has never flown in a plane.

Для выражения действия или состояния, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем.

I‘ve known Alice for six years.
How long have you worked as a teacher?

Обычным для этого случая является использование слов for (в течение) и since (с тех пор как).

We‘ve lived here for two years.
I‘ve had a beard since I left the army.

Замечание
Во многих языках это использование выражается настоящим временем. С точки зрения логики:
«Peter is a teacher. Peter is a teacher for ten years.» Но в английском языке существует время Present Perfect Simple, которое обращается через настоящее в прошлое. Поэтому по-английски это выражается как «Peter has been a teacher for ten years.»

Неправильно: Peter is a teacher for ten years.

Правильно: Peter has been a teacher for ten years.

Present Perfect Simple & Past Simple

Обратите внимание на использование Present Perfect и Past Simple в следующих предложениях.

I‘ve lived in Rome for six months. (все еще живу)
I lived in London for a year. (сейчас я живу в другом месте, не в Лондоне)

Sally‘s written several books. (она еще жива и может написать еще книги)
Shakespeare wrote many plays. (он уже умер и больше не напишет новых пьес)

He‘s worked in the bank for three years.
He started working in the bank in 1989 (when he was 20, three years ago).

Обратите внимание на неправильные предложения и сравните их с правильными.

How long have you had your car

@Taak-chan
“How long have you got your car” is incorrect. You should never say that.
You can either say “how long have you had your car?” Or “when did you get your car?”

Символ показывает уровень знания интересующего вас языка и вашу подготовку. Выбирая ваш уровень знания языка, вы говорите пользователям как им нужно писать, чтобы вы могли их понять.

Мне трудно понимать даже короткие ответы на данном языке.

Могу задавать простые вопросы и понимаю простые ответы.

Могу формулировать все виды общих вопросов. Понимаю ответы средней длины и сложности.

Понимаю ответы любой длины и сложности.

Решайте свои проблемы проще в приложении!

( 30 698 )

See You Later, Alligator

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Proverb of the Week

Homework

Here you can check the homework I am giving you in class every week.

File 7A: Page 139, activities a & b.

Activity A.
1. How long has he had his car? 2. How long have your parents lived in this house? 3. How long have you been a teacher? 4. How long has she known her boyfriend? 5. How long has Poland been in the EU (European Union)? 6. How long have you had your dog? 7. How long has Tim been frightened of water?
Activity B.
1. He’s had his car for three years. 2. They’ve lived in this house for a long time. 3. I’ve been a teacher since 1990. 4. She’s known her boyfriend since May. 5. It’s been in the EU since 2004. 6. We’ve had our dog for about two years. 7. He’s been frightened of water since he was a child.

File 6B: Page 67, activity 6.

B. Read the article about crocodiles and mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or DS (doesn’t say).
1. T
2. DS
3. F (They can also attack people on land)
4. F (The tourist knew it because there were warning signs)
5. DS
6. F (They were washing their bikes in the river)
7. T
8. F (The boy was attacked, not his aunt)
9. T

File 5A & B: Photocopies Grammar 5A & 5B.(Thursday, 24th March)

File 3: Grammar Bank 3D, Page 131. (Thursday, 27th January)

Activity a 1- Do you often remember your dreams?; 2- When is your mother coming to stay?; 3- Did you see the match last night?; 4- Who were you phoning last night?; 5- Who do you think will win the elections?; 6- Does your brother like classical music?; 7- What are you going to cook tonight?; 8- Was it raining when you left?
Activity b
A. What are we doing tonight?
B. We are having dinner with my sister.
A. But we had dinner with her last week!
B. Yes, but she wants to tell us some good news.
A. Oh,OK then. Shall I buy some champagne?
B. It’s 7.00! What happened to you?
A. When I was coming home I stopped to buy the champagne. And then I met Jim in the shop.
B. Well, hurry up. We‘re going to be late!

File 3D: Exercise 2, page 35. (Thursday, 27th January)

File 3A & B: Photocopies Grammar 3A & 3B.(Thursday, 20th January)

File 3: Grammar Bank 3B & 3C, page 131.

File 2: Revise & Check, pages 26-27

GRAMMAR: 1b, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6b, 7c, 8b, 9b, 10b

VOCABULARY:
A. 1-take, 2-go, 3-stay, 4-spend, 5- have
B. 1-at, 2-on, 3- in, 4-on, 5-at
C. 1-When, 2-Who, 3-How many, 4- What, 5-Which

PRONUNCIATION:
A. 1-wrote, 2-found, 3-choose, 4-when, 5-argue
B. 1-incredible, 2-horrible, 3-photographer, 4- suddenly, 5-although

READING: Mountain climbers rescued by text message
1-False, 2-True, 3-True, 4-False, 5-Doesn’t say, 6-True, 7-False, 8-False

LISTENING:
A. 1b, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5b
B. 1-False, 2-True, 3-True, 4-False, 5-False

1. Although, Bath, Birth, Chair, Cheese, Future, Jam, Jeans, Judge, Thanks, This, With

[ ɔ:l’ðəʊ ] or /ɔ:l’θəʊ/ ; /bæθ / or /bɑ:θ/ ; /bɜ:θ/ ; /tʃer / or /tʃeə(r)/ ; /tʃi:z/ ; /’fju:tʃə(r)/ ; /dʒæm/ ; /dʒi:nz/ ; /dʒʌdʒ/ ; /θæŋks/ ; /ðɪs/ ; /wɪð/ or /wɪθ/

2. Bird, Grocer, Melon, Police, Second, Shirt, Turn, Water, World, Year

/bɜ:d/ ; /’grəʊsə(r)/ ; /’melən/ ; /pə’li:s/ ; /’sekənd/ ; /ʃɜ:t/ ; /tɜ:n/ ; /’wɔ:tə(r)/ ; /wɜ:ld/ ; /jɪr / or / jɪə(r)/

3. Apple, Banana, Bar, Bus, Butter, Calf, Car, Cat, Cut, Half, Ham, Lunch, Month, Salad, Sandwich

/’æpəl/ ; /bə’nænə / or /bə’nɑ:nə/ ; /bɑ:(r)/ ; /bʌs/ ; /’bʌtə(r)/ ; /kæf / or /kɑ:f/ ; /kɑ:(r)/ ; /kæt/ ; /kʌt/ ; /hæf / or /hɑ:f/ ; /hæm/ ; /lʌntʃ/ ; /mʌnθ/ ; /’sæləd/ ; /’sænwɪtʃ / or /’sændwɪdʒ/

/’bɪskɪt/ ; /tʃi:z/ ; /kləʊðz/ ; /dɪ’zɜ:t/ ; /’dezət/ ; /aɪs/ ; /’dʒɜ:zi/ ; /skɜ:t/ ; /sɒk/ ; /su:p/ ; /’traʊzəz/

Diccionarios Online donde podéis introducir cada palabra y escuchar su pronunciación:

First, I am posting here the key answers for the activities on Student’s book page 129, section 2D.

— Activity a. (1. Although [ɔ:l’ðəʊ]; 2. because [bɪ’kɒz]; 3. but /bʌt/; 4. Although ; 5. so /səʊ/; 6. because ; 7. but

Secondly, here you have the answers for the photocopy I gave you in class on Tuesday. Photocopy-page 146.

— Activity b. (2- Although ; 3- but ; 4- so ; 5- because ; 6- but ; 7- but ; 8- So ; 9- but ; 10- because ; 11- Although )

Present Perfect

Grammar
Грамматика