How many people died in ukraine

How many people have died in Ukraine? What we know about the civilians and soldiers killed in Russia war

i takes a look at death toll claims different Western and Russian sources have been reporting

The war in Ukraine has now been raging for almost four weeks and the human cost has been devastating.

But the exact number of civilians and military personnel killed in the conflict is difficult to clarify.

Civil society groups who normally keep a record of how many have died are not able to access certain areas because they are dangerous.

And both Ukraine and Russian official sources are reporting wildly different numbers of deaths, and the claims cannot be independently verified.

i takes a look at death toll claims different Western and Russian sources have been reporting.

How many civilians have died?

Ukraine’s State Emergency Service said on 2 March that more than 2,000 civilians have died but has not released any figures since.

The UN’s human rights office announced on Saturday 847 civilians had died in Ukraine since 24 February, including 155 men, 119 women, 21 boys and seven girls.

However, in a statement the human rights office said it believes that the actual figures are “considerably higher”.

The port city of Mariupol in the east of Ukraine is believed to be the location where most civilians have died as a result of relentless Russian bombardment – which has left it with no running water, electricity and limited food supplies.

And last week an adviser to the city’s mayor said he believes up to 20,000 people may have been killed.

How many Russian soldiers have died?

According to information released by Russia’s defence ministry, 498 soldiers have lost their lives in what the Kremlin calls its “special military operation” – but this information was released on 2 March and there has been no update since.

But Ukraine’s military claimed at the weekend over 14,000 Russian troops have been killed so far in Moscow’s invasion of the country.

It was also claimed Moscow has lost a huge amount of military equipment, including 1,470 armoured troop carriers, 60 tanks and over 100 fighter jets and helicopters.

Western intelligence sources have also suggested that around 7,000 troops have been killed and between 14,000 and 21,000 more have been injured.

The intelligence arm of the Ukrainian defence ministry claims that among the Russian military dead are five army generals and a senior naval officer.

The generals are said to include Major General Vitaly Gerasimov, chief of staff of the 41st Army, who was killed outside the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

How many Ukrainian soldiers have died?

On 13 March Ukraine announced at least 1,300 of its soldiers had been killed so far in the conflict.

However, Russia’s defence ministry on 2 March had previously claimed that more than 2,870 Ukrainian soldiers and paramilitary fighters had been killed, and around 3,700 wounded.

Posts on Ukrainian social media have told the stories of the war dead, including actor-turned-soldier Pasha Lee, who was killed in action on 6 March during the Russian shelling of Irpin, a town on the outskirts of Kyiv.

The Ukrainian armed forces has also documented deaths on its Twitter feed, including Inna Derusova, a field medic who is the first woman to be awarded the Hero of Ukraine title posthumously and who has been widely memorialised.

She was killed in an artillery attack on Okhtyrka on 24 February, on the first day of Russia’s invasion, when she was said to have saved 10 soldiers.

How heavy are Russian casualties in Ukraine?

The CIA and MI6 say 15,000 Russians have died. Estimating such things involves a lot of guesswork

T he average war since 1816 has seen around 50 battlefield deaths a day. Russia’s war in Ukraine is much bloodier. In recent days Bill Burns, the director of the cia, Richard Moore, the chief of mI6, and Mikk Marran, the head of Estonia’s foreign intelligence service, have all said that around 15,000 Russians have died since February 24th—an average rate of more than 100 per day. Ukrainian officials say that, recently, their own casualty rate has been similar, and at times much worse. “My expectation is that the war will exceed the deadliness of other large non-world war European wars, like the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War,” says Paul Poast of the University of Chicago. But how are casualty figures estimated?

Military casualties are divided into two main categories: killed in action (kia) and wounded in action (wia), some of whom die later. Those who are captured and taken as prisoners-of-war and those who go missing are counted separately. Some estimates of Russian casualties in Ukraine cover only army personnel. Others include forces from the Rosgvardiya (national guard), fsb (the main successor to the kgb) and other non-army regulars, like the vdv airborne forces that were decimated in the first phase of the conflict. And some take in fighters from Russian-backed militias in the Luhansk and Donetsk people’s republics—a pair of puppet governments in eastern Ukraine—which have conscripted large numbers of local residents. These, alongside Russian mercenaries, have done much of the hard fighting in recent months.

American officials reckon that between 15,000 and 20,000 Russians, across all three of these categories, have died in total since the war began on February 24th, according to one informed source. On June 29th Ben Wallace, Britain’s defence minister, said that 25,000 Russians had been killed. In truth, Mr Burns was citing the lower bound of America’s estimate; Mr Wallace the upper end of his. Ukraine’s own tally is 38,500 as of July 19th, though the country has an obvious incentive to proffer the highest possible figure. On July 19th Oleksii Reznikov, Ukraine’s defence minister, claimed, somewhat implausibly, that 11,000 Russians had died in the battles for Severodonetsk and Lysychansk alone.

This spread of figures reflects the fact that estimating another country’s casualties inevitably involves guesswork. “It is not a precise science,” says one Western official. The details of casualty estimation tend to be classified, but analysts have several means at their disposal. One is to piggyback on Russian estimates by using secret intelligence, such as agents inside the Russian government or intercepted communications in which Russian units describe their casualties. Yet these can be distorted: Western officials think Mr Putin himself is not being given the full picture of how badly his war is going.

Another is to go by Ukrainian “contact reports” of the same battles, though that becomes harder when much of the fighting is done beyond visual range by artillery, rather than in close-up infantry combat. The third is to infer casualties from destroyed equipment, which can be observed on everything from social media to satellite imagery, drawing on prior knowledge of how many Russians tend to man a particular vehicle (the Russian tank pictured above will have had three crew members, for instance) or make up a certain sort of unit. However these calculations are made, what is clear is that their “error bars” are wide, reflecting considerable uncertainty.

Getting at figures for those wounded is even harder. It is also vital, since an army’s effectiveness depends not on how many of its soldiers die but on how many are out of action. Some of that can be done by observing field hospitals, blood stockpiles and other indicators of medical activity. Usually, though, analysts have to make inferences on the assumption that soldiers tend to be wounded in a somewhat predictable ratio to the number killed.

But which ratio to pick? In the first and second world wars, the average ratio for America’s army was just over three to one—that is, three wounded for every one killed—according to figures compiled by the Dupuy Institute, which collects historical data on war. However, that changed over the 20th century. Research by Tanisha Fazal of the University of Minnesota shows that the wounded-to-killed ratio has soared in the post-war period (see chart) because soldiers go into war much healthier, have better protective equipment once they get there, are evacuated faster if they are injured and enjoy better medical care overall.

A war that killed 1,200 soldiers in 1860 would be expected to produce just 800 fatalities by 1980, she notes—but many of those who would earlier have died will show up as wounded. Consequently in the Iraq war, between 2003 and 2011, the ratio for America’s lavishly resourced army was almost nine to one; in Afghanistan almost ten to one. These ratios, the highest ever achieved in a big modern war, were in part the result of getting critical care to wounded soldiers within 60 minutes of an injury, a period known as the “golden hour”, by deploying more surgical teams and speeding up medical evacuation, or medevac.

The question is how much of this applies to Russia. In Iraq and Afghanistan, America made intensive use of helicopters for medevac. That is harder when helicopters get shot down a lot—as they do in Ukraine. America would arguably face the same problem in comparable circumstances. Dr Fazal, writing with military doctors in War on the Rocks, an online journal, in 2018, noted that simulations showed that treatment within the golden hour would be far harder for America in a scrap with a peer or near-peer adversary. A war against North Korea, for instance, would require evacuating casualties equivalent in number to those suffered by America in all its conflicts in the previous 17 years (including Iraq and Afghanistan) “in a period of months, if not weeks”. That would swamp even America’s medevac capabilities.

And Russia’s are rustier. Its military medicine is “less developed” than its Western equivalent, says Ronald Ti, an expert on military medical logistics at King’s College London (kcl), with particular weaknesses in battlefield trauma medicine delivered by paramedics. The emphasis—as in many former Soviet republics, including Ukraine—is on sending casualties back to doctors in hospitals in rear areas. “This is all well and good,” says Dr Ti, “but the result is that casualties turn into deaths because of the longer evacuation lines.”

That is evident from Western figures. Mr Burns and Mr Marran said that Russia had suffered three times as many wounded as killed. That is roughly in line with documents captured by Ukraine, and analysed by Rob Lee of kcl and Michael Kofman of cna, a think-tank. The documents showed losses in the 1st Tank Army, a key Russian offensive formation, until mid-March. They suggested a 3.4:1 ratio, rising to 4:1 if missing soldiers were counted as dead. The latter is very close to the ratio reported by the Donetsk people’s republic militia, who, unlike the Russian army, have faithfully documented their casualties. A further wrinkle, says Mr Kofman, is that the ratio can fall as wounded soldiers die but rise as artillery—a weapon that wounds through shrapnel—dominates the battlefield, as it has in recent months.

These calculations might seem arcane. But the specific ratio one chooses has important implications for judging just how badly the Russian army has been mauled, a key metric in a protracted war of attrition. The choice of a 3:1 ratio by American and Estonian intelligence suggests that 60,000 Russian fighters have been taken off the battlefield, though some soldiers wounded in February or March will have recovered by now.

If instead Mr Wallace’s death toll is correct, it implies 100,000 have been put on the sidelines at one time or another. That rises to a whopping 125,000—equivalent to the entire ground combat force with which Russia started the war—if Ukraine’s new Western artillery has inflated the ratio to 4:1. This multiplier effect means that very high estimates of Russian deaths are less plausible, argues Mr Kofman. If overall casualties were dramatically higher than the American and British figures, the Russian army would visibly have been in even deeper trouble long ago.

Nevertheless, Russian losses on this scale do explain why so many Russian battalions are grossly understrength, why their advance in Donbas has been grindingly slow and why the army is now scraping together reserve battalions from volunteers across the country. If Ukraine mounts a large-scale counter-offensive in the southern Kherson province in the coming months, that will stretch Russian forces thinner still. And the officers who lead the army have been especially badly hit: “thousands” of lieutenants and captains and “hundreds” of colonels have been killed, observed an American official on July 22nd. Unsurprisingly, the number of troops refusing to fight now runs into the thousands, says another source.

Perhaps the saving grace for Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president, is that there has so far been no serious backlash at home to such profligacy. “These are not middle-class kids from St. Petersburg or Moscow,” noted mI6’s Mr Moore. “These are poor kids from rural parts of Russia. They’re from blue-collar towns in Siberia. They are disproportionately from ethnic minorities. These are his cannon fodder.” ■

Read more of our recent coverage of the Ukraine crisis.

How many have died in Ukraine conflict 2022?

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) verified a total of 2,224 civilian deaths during Russia’s military attack on Ukraine as of April 19, 2022. Of them, 173 were children. Furthermore, 2,897 people were reported to have been injured.

Correspondingly, Why did the war between Russia and Ukraine started? The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing war between Russia (together with pro-Russian separatist forces) and Ukraine. It began in February 2014 following the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity, and initially focused on the status of Crimea and parts of the Donbas, internationally recognised as part of Ukraine.

How many Russian casualties in Ukraine 2022? Total casualties

Furthermore, How many tanks does Russia have?

Some estimates put the Russian grand total as high as 12,420 tanks and 36,000 other armored vehicles. The IISS estimates Russia has over 10,000 tanks in storage plus many other vehicles. However, this includes thousands of older-model T-72s, some of which are around 50 years old.

How many Russian tanks has Ukraine destroyed?

How great are Russia’s tanks losses? Ukraine’s armed forces say Russia has lost more than 680 tanks.

How many refugees are in Ukraine? An ongoing refugee crisis began in Europe in late February 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Almost 5.1 million refugees have since left Ukraine (as of 20 April 2022), while an estimated 7.1 million people have been displaced within the country (as of 1 April 2022).

How many people died in ww2? An estimated 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 people died during World War II. Among the Allied powers, the U.S.S.R. suffered the greatest total number of dead: perhaps 18,000,000. An estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland’s prewar population.

What is the time now in Ukraine?

Officially, Ukraine only has one standard time zone: Eastern European Standard Time (EET).
…

Does Ukraine have a navy? As of 2015, the Ukrainian navy had 6,500 personnel.
…
Ukrainian Navy.

How many tanks destroyed Ukraine?

Oryx, a military and intelligence blog which keeps a count of Russia’s military losses in Ukraine based on photos from the warzone, says the Russian military has lost more than 2,000 armoured vehicles and 460 tanks.

How many tanks did Ukraine destroy? Combat in Ukraine is revealing that advances in guided missiles are making it much easier for combatants, even inexperienced volunteers, to destroy tanks. Of the 2,840 tanks in Russia’s active arsenal, at least 340 had been destroyed in Ukraine as of Tuesday.

What does the Z mean on Russian tanks?

On Instagram, the Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) posted on 3 March that the « Z » symbol is an abbreviation of the phrase « for victory » (Russian: за победу, romanized: za pobedu), while the « V » symbol stands for « Our strength is in truth » (Russian: сила в правде, romanized: sila v pravde) and « The task will be …

Does Ukraine have Air Force?

The Ukrainian Air Force (Ukrainian: Повітряні Сили України, romanized: Povitryani Syly Ukrayiny) is the air force of Ukraine and one of the five branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Its headquarters are in the city of Vinnytsia.

How many tanks does USA have? Main battle tank

How many have died in Ukraine war? Number of Ukrainians and Russian soldiers who have lost lives so far

More than 400 civilians have been confirmed dead since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February

More than 400 civilians have been confirmed dead since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February.

The United Nations Human Rights Office released the official figures on Monday, warning the real number could be much higher.

It said 406 civilians, including 27 children, have died, with a further 801 people reported injured.

Russia has said it is opening humanitarian corridors to allow Ukrainian civilians to evacuate key cities, but they have been dismissed as propaganda, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky calling them “completely immoral” – and pointing out the proposed “corridors” would only take Ukrainian refugees to Russia or its ally Belarus.

Vladimir Putin’s forces have only been able to seize control of one large city so far – Kherson in the south. Kyiv, Kharkiv, Chernihiv and Mariupol have remained in Ukrainian hands despite heavy Russian bombardment.

How many Russian troops have died?

On Sunday, Ukraine’s military claimed that more than 11,000 Russian troops had been killed since the start of the invasion.

It said Russian forces had lost 2,000 units of weapons and military equipment, including 285 tanks, 44 aircraft and 48 helicopters.

“In the Luhansk region, the entire front line is littered with corpses and lined equipment of the invaders,” Ukraine’s Ministry of Defence claimed.

“Russia has not suffered so many casualties during the fighting in any of its armed conflicts since its inception.”

Russia is yet to respond to Ukraine’s claims, but said early last week that 498 Russian troops had been killed and 1,597 injured.

What has Russia destroyed?

Mykhailo Podoliyak, an adviser to President Zelensky, said Russian troops had damaged or destroyed 202 schools and 34 hospitals. Around 1,500 homes have been struck, with hundreds “completely deprived of light, water and heat”, he added.

“The Russian army doesn’t know how to fight against other armies. But it’s good at killing civilians,” Mr Podoliyak said.

Last week Russian shelling targeted a government building in Kharkiv, and Russia has also attacked Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which drew condemnation from the UN and EU.

Rafael Mariano Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said: “All the safety systems of the six reactors at the plant were not affected at all and there has been no release of radioactive material.”

“What we have seen already from Vladimir Putin’s regime in the use of the munitions that they have been dropping on civilians in my view fully qualifies as a war crime,” he told MPs last week.

Amnesty International said “a 220mm Uragan rocket dropped cluster munitions on the Sonechko nursery and kindergarten in the town of Okhtyrka in Sumy Oblast” on Friday.

The human rights charity added that the attack left three people dead, including a child, while another child was wounded. “The strike may constitute a war crime,” it said.

Human Rights Watch also said it had identified use of cluster munitions, stating that Russia deployed a bomb in the town of Vuhledar. It said that the attack killed four civilians.

Bellingcat, a website specialising in investigations and verification, said on Sunday that it had located multiple sites in Ukraine where cluster munitions had been used.

It outlined two: at the pre-school in Okhtyrka, and in Kharkiv, where it had verified social media reports of cluster munition attacks.

Bellingcat said: “Open-source evidence from Ukraine appears to suggest that the cluster munitions… are not being carefully targeted. Instead, we have identified multiple examples that have impacted civilians, schools and hospitals.

“As the fighting begins to move further into urban areas, there is a danger there could be significantly more examples of such usage of cluster munitions.”

Dr Agnès Callamard, secretary-general of Amnesty International, said: “It is stomach-turning to see an indiscriminate attack on a nursery and kindergarten where civilians are seeking safe haven. Plain and simple, this should be investigated as a war crime.

“As this human tragedy unfolds in Ukraine, any person who commits war crimes should be held individually accountable before the International Criminal Court (ICC) or another international criminal justice process at the national or international level.

“It is imperative that UN member states and the ICC urgently consider how to ensure the timely and effective collection and preservation of evidence of any crimes under international law committed in Ukraine.”

More on Russia-Ukraine war

How many Ukrainians have fled the country?

Figures released by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) on Sunday show that 1.37 million people have fled Ukraine into neighbouring countries since Russia launched its invasion.

Most Ukrainians (53 per cent) are heading west into Poland – which has so far welcomed about 756,303 people- followed by Hungary, with 157,004.

The UNHCR estimates four million people could end up seeking sanctuary in other countries as the conflict escalates.

“You have got to remember that this situation has only occurred in the last couple of days of course,” he said. “The vast majority of people have just crossed the border into the neighbouring countries.

“We are supporting them there, we have allocated hundreds of millions of pounds worth of humanitarian and economic support. We are also going to make sure that we host Ukrainians here in the UK.”

Fellow Tories have criticised the visa scheme, with MP Sir Roger Gale calling it “a disgrace”.

Russia-Ukraine war death toll: How many people have died during the invasion?

THE death toll of the Russian invasion continues to grow as the war stretches past the one month mark.

Russian President Vladimir Putin maintains that Russian losses in the invasion are limited but the Ukraine war death toll could be much higher.

What is the Russia-Ukraine war death toll?

As with any ongoing military conflict accurate and independently verified figures are hard to find.

Both sides are playing out a propaganda battle as well as a military one as claims and counter-claims are made.

Mariupol City Council revealed that 300 people died in the bombing of a theatre, despite the word «children» being written on the outside.

On March 2, the Kremlin only admitted to 498 deaths of Russian troops.

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However, the Komsomolskaya Pravda reported that 9,861 soldiers had died, according to the Russia’s defence ministry, with a further 16,153 injured.

Major General Andrei Sukhovetsky was killed by a Ukrainian sniper, on March 3, and since then another four generals are believed to have been killed.

Ukraine’s Ministry of Defence said: «“Russia has not suffered so many casualties during the fighting in any of its armed conflicts since its inception.”

Ukraine said that more than 2,870 Ukrainian soldiers and «nationalists» fighting on the side of Russia have been killed, and around 3,700 wounded.

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The last update on Ukrainian soldiers came on March 13 when President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, annoounced that at least 1,300 soldiers have died.

Russia previously had claimed that death toll was around 2,800.

The war is also claiming the lives of civilian men, women and children.

The UN was able to confirm 977 Ukrainian civilian deaths by March 22, 2022.

On March 21, a shopping centre outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, was bombed which resulted in eight civilian fatalities.

This was the latest in a series of attacks on civilians in Ukraine where residential areas have been shelled.

As of March 23, the UN reported that around 121 children are confirmed to have been killed.

A baby caught in the crossfire at Mariupol is among the youngest who lost their lives.

How many people have been injured in the Ukraine invasion?

Russia admitted on March 2, 2022, that 1,597 of its troops had been injured.

The leaked report suggested that the number is in actuality closer to 16k soldiers.

Ukraine has not released injury numbers for its own soldiers.

In addition to military injuries, 1,594 civilians in Ukraine have been hurt, the UN Human Rights office announced.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson accused his Russian counterpart of committing war crimes.

Johnson accused Putin of «abhorrent» attacks on Ukraine’s capital Kyiv and in Kharhiv while video footage appears to show vacuum bombs being used by Russian forces.

The killer weapon uses the oxygen of the surrounding air to produce a high-temperature explosion.

Western officials fear Putin will turn to total war and his attacks will also include other weapons such as the horrifying «hail» launchers, the BM-21 Grads.

All you need to know about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

Everything you need to know about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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