How many people do live in london
How many people do live in london
London Population 2022
The latest official estimate of the population of London comes from the Office for National Statistics. According to their data, the estimated population of Greater London in 2016 is 8,787,892.
The Census in the United Kingdom takes place every ten years, with the most recent one completed in 2011. According to this census, the population of London was 8,173,941. The next census in England and Wales is scheduled for 2021.
It is the third largest city in Europe, behind Istanbul (14.8 million) and Moscow (10.3 million), and the 27th most populous metro area in the world, slightly larger than Lima, Peru.
Different definitions of London
Estimating London’s population is made more complicated by the various ways of defining the city. Here are just a few of the methods of breaking down London’s geography along with estimates of their population.
Generally, throughout this article, we’ve used the term London for simplicity, but when we’re referring to modern day London, we mean Greater London. The City of London is a much smaller area (just over a square mile) with less than 10,000 residents, although over 300,000 people commute there for work.
City Size and Population Density
The City of London is sometimes referred to as «The Square Mile,» due to the 1.12 square miles (2.9 square kilometers) that the city itself is located on. The Greater London area is much larger, coming to about 606 square miles (1,569 square kilometers). In combination with the estimated 2017 population for the city and the Greater London area, the population density for each comes to about 7,700 residents per square mile in the city and 14,550 residents per square mile in the Greater London area.
London’s Population History
Although there had been settlements in the area for centuries, London first became recognized as a significant population center during the Roman occupation of Britain. Londinium, as it was known, quickly became the capital of Rome’s Britannia province, and by the 2nd century AD, Londinium was a thriving trade center with a population of around 60,000 people.
After the Romans withdrew, the settlement of Londinium was more or less abandoned in favor of Lundenwic, located a mile down the river. Lundenwic had a reduced population of around 10,000 people, and it’s vulnerability to Viking raids eventually led to it being gradually moved back east to the old Londinium site to take advantage of the ancient Roman city walls.
From there, the city prospered and grew steadily again, reaching a population of 100,000 for the first time, somewhere around 1500 AD. As the British Empire expanded, so did London’s importance as one of the world’s major trading cities, and shortly after 1800, London reached the 1,000,000 resident milestone for the first time.
Industrialization led to increased urbanization and this, combined with London’s growing prominence, led to some dramatic population increases. According to census records, the number of people living in London increased more than fivefold from 959,300 in 1801 to 5,572,012 in 1891. For much of the 19th century and the early 20th century, London was the largest city in the world.
The first half of the 20th century saw sustained, and fairly rapid growth and London’s population reached its highest point in 1939. By the outbreak of the second world war, 8,615,245 people were living in London, although by then it had just lost its status as the largest city in the world to New York.
From the end of the World War II until the 1980s, London saw its population gradually decline, as the city lost its status as the hub of Empire and one of the world’s greatest trading cities. By the time the 1981 census was taken, the number of people living in London had fallen to just 6,607,513, a decline of more than two million, or around 25%, in only four decades.
However, a population boom in the 1980s occurred, and increasing prosperity combined with increased immigration has once again resulted in an increase in population. Just 20 years later, the population had increased to 7,172,036 at the time of the 2001 census, and further increases are expected to push the population past 9 million by 2021. The current 2021 projection puts the London population at 9,221,300 according to the London Datastore.
Ethnicity in London
London as a city is considerably more diverse than the rest of the United Kingdom. Across England and Wales, 86% of the population is white based on the 2011 Census, but in London that number falls to 69.7%. Additionally, in 2011, Scotland’s population was 96% white, while Northern Ireland’s population was over 98% white.
The section on ethnicity below, compiled using 2011 census data from the ONS provides details of the ethnicity of London residents compared to residents of England and Wales.
London’s diversity can also be seen in statistics for London residents’ country of birth. Of the 8.88 million people living in London at the time of the most recent UK estimates, 3.32 million (37%) were born outside of the United Kingdom. Of these, approximately a third were born within European Union countries, while the other two-thirds were born outside of the European Union. The most common country of birth for London residents outside of the UK is India. According to the 2011 census, 262,247 people living in London were born in India.
Religion in London
London is the most diverse area within the UK when it comes to religious beliefs, with the highest percentage of people identifying as Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu or Jewish. The latest data from the 2011 census recorded that 48.4% of Londoners considered themselves to be Christian, 12.39% considered themselves Muslim, 5% Hindu, 1.82% Jewish, 1.5% Sikh, 1% Buddhist and 0.6% Other. A large proportion, 20.73% of respondents, stated that they followed no religion. You can see the specific numbers from the 2011 census in the religion section below.
хоть что-нибудь сделать можно? Спасибо, Английский
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How many people live in London?
2. What is the East End famous for?
1. London is the capital of Great Britain. It is situated on the river Thames. It is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is about 9 million people.
2. In the West End there are many famous museums, theatres, palaces and parks. The British Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It contains the most important collection of things from Greece and Egypt, including the famous Egyptian mummies. The West End includes Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus and the main shopping areas of Oxford Street, Regent Street and Bond Street.
3. The Houses of Parliament built in the 19th century, are the place where the English Government sits. Big Ben is the name given to the clock and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The great bell weighs thirteen and a half tons. Buckingham Palace is the home of Britain’s Kings and Queens. Every day a lot of tourists come to see the ceremony of Changing the Guard in front of Buckingham Palace.
4. The East End grew with the spread of industries to the east of the City, and the growth of the port of London. It is one of those areas of London where people from abroad have come to find work. The East End is especially famous as the centre of the clothing industry in London.
2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 2, 4.
3. а) Назовите номер абзаца, в котором Participle I (причастие I) является определением. Выпишите это предложение и переведите его на русский язык.
UK Population 2022
According to the Office of National Statistics latest estimates, the UK population is 65,110,000 people.
The United Kingdom is the 22nd largest country in the world, the fourth largest in Europe, and the third largest in the European Union by population.
The United Kingdom is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. 671 people live in every square mile, that’s 259 people per square kilometre.
The UK population increased by more than 500,000 people in 2015. Immigration is a sensitive political topic in the UK, and was a major factor in the country’s 2016 decision to leave the European Union.
London, the capital city, is also the largest city in the UK. In 2015 the population of London was 8,673,713 people.
How many people live in the UK?
Although the overall UK population in 2017 is 67,081,234, the UK is made up of four different countries each of which has its own population.
The chart and table below list the 2021 population for the UK as a whole, and for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Country | Population (2016) | Percentage of total |
United Kingdom | 67,081,234 | 100% |
England | 56,550,138 | 84% |
Scotland | 5,466,000 | 8% |
Wales | 3,169,586 | 5% |
Northern Ireland | 1,895,510 | 3% |
If you click on a country’s name the table above, you can read more detailed article about the population of that country.
UK population growth and Immigration into the UK
The rate of population growth in the UK has increased in recent years. In 2015 the population increased by 513,000 people (0.8%).
Population increases come from immigration and natural growth (the number of births minus the number of deaths. The total number of immigrants coming into the UK is offset by the number of people who emigrate from the United Kingdom each year (see British people abroad below) to reach a final population growth total for the year.
About one third of the UK population increase in recent years is a result of natural population growth – where the number of people being born in the UK is higher than the number of people dying every year. The remaining two thirds of the population increase is the result of net immigration into the United Kingdom.
About half of the people coming to the UK in 2015 were from the European Union. Recent data indicates that there are approximately 3 million EU citizens living and working in the UK. This equates to 5% of the UK population. The other half came from non-EU countries.
Immigration is a contentious topic in the UK, with many people believing that it is too high. Because of this immigration was one of the most important topics during the recent referendum about whether the UK should remain in or leave the European Union (often referred to as the Brexit referendum.
British people abroad
Approximately 4 million British citizens live outside of the United Kingdom. Informally, they are often referred to as British Expats.
Around a quarter (1.2 million) who were born in Britain live in other EU countries and the remaining three quarters (2.8 million) live in the rest of the world, most commonly in Commonwealth countries or the United States.
Here is a table listing the 10 most popular destinations for British expats, based on data from the UN Population Division.
Rank | Country | Number of British |
1 | Australia | 1,289,396 |
2 | United States | 714,999 |
3 | Canada | 607,377 |
4 | South Africa | 318,536 |
5 | Spain | 308,821 |
6 | New Zealand | 265,014 |
7 | Ireland | 254,761 |
8 | France | 185,344 |
9 | Germany | 103,352 |
10 | Italy | 64,986 |
Ethnic groups in the UK
The office for National statistics records data on ethnicity in each census. In 2011 it reported that the largest ethnic group in the UK was White (87.17%), followed by Asian or Asian British (6.92%) and Black (3.01%).
As you can see from the table below the percentage and number of people in the UK who are either Asian or black increased between 2001 and 2011. Although the total number of people who were white also increased, the overall percentage decreased.
Ethnic Group | Population | Percentage |
White | 55,010,359 | 87.1% |
Asian or Asian British | 4,373,339 | 6.9% |
Black or Black British | 1,904,684 | 3.0% |
Mixed / Multiple ethnic groups | 1,250,229 | 2.0% |
Other ethnic group | 580,374 | 0.9% |
Gypsy / Traveller / Irish Traveller | 63,193 | 0.1% |
The black population in Britain has roots going back to the 15th and 16th centuries. However, the majority of black immigration into the United Kingdom came in two distinct waves during the second half of the 20th century. The first wave was in the 1940s 50s and 60s from the Caribbean (for example, Jamaica) as a part of a policy to deal with Britain’s labour shortage. Since the 1980s, immigration from Africa has been higher than immigration from the Caribbean.
The British Asian population also has a long history which began in the 17th century. But, immigration from Asia in significant numbers began only in the second half of the 20th century. Manual workers and medical staff including doctors were recruited from Pakistan and India in the 1950s and 1960s. Many of the Asian people who were expelled from Uganda by Idi Amin in 1972 also emigrated to the UK.
Religion in the UK
Overview
The 2011 census showed that Christianity remains the dominant religion in the UK. The number of people who reported that they were Christians in the UK was 37,583,962, which is 59.49% of the total population. The number of people who report that they are Christian fell by more than 12% between 2001 and 2011, from 71.58% in 2011.
The next most common responses were either no religion (25.67%) or religion not stated (7.17%). The number of people who gave one of these answers increased from 23.18% in 2001 to 32.84% in 2011.
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Презентация на тему: » Ask your classmates. 1.How many people live in London? 2.How old is London? 3.What can you see in the center of Trafalgar Square? 4.Where does the queen.» — Транскрипт:
17 Ask your classmates. 1. How many people live in London? 2. How old is London? 3. What can you see in the center of Trafalgar Square? 4. Where does the queen of London live? 5. What is the seat of the British government? 6. The Tower of London was a fortress, a royal palace and later a prison. What is it now? 7. What can you see in Westminster Abbey? 8. Where can you see pelicans and ducks? 9. What is there in Regents Park? 10. What is Covent Garden?
18 Put in the missing words. 1.…………is the capital of the UK. 2.…………… is the meeting point of six streets. 3.…………………… is the London home of the Queen. 4.………………………. is the seat of the British government. 5.……… is really a big bell. 6.………… is a museum now. 7.…………………….is a royal church. 8.…………is a very democratic park. 9.…………… is a tourist shopping center. London Piccadilly Circus Buckingham Palace The Houses of Parliament Big Ben The Tower of London Westminster Abbey Hyde Park Covent Garden
19 Make a cinquain Название (существительное) Описание (прилагательное) Действия Чувство (фраза) Повторение сути
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Английскому языку
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How many people live in London? Сколько людей живет в Лондоне?
The population of London is about of 9 millions people.
Население Лондона приблизительно 9 миллионов людей.
2. What is the East End famous for? Чем знаменит Ист Энд (Восточный район)?
The East End is especially famous as the centre of the clothing industry in London.
Восточный район особенно известен как центр легкой промышленности в Лондоне.
1.London is the capital of Great Britain. It is situated on the river
Thames. It is one of the largest cities m the world. Its population is about 9
million people.
2.In the West End there are many famous museums, theatres, palaces
and parks. The British Museum is one of the most famous museums in the
world. It contains the most important collection of things from Greece and
Egypt, including the famous Egyptian mummies. The West End includes
Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus and the main shopping areas of Oxford Street, Regent Street and Bond Street.
3.The Houses of Parliament built in the 19th century, are the place where the English Government sits. Big Ben is the name given to the clock and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The great bell weighs thirteen and a half tons. Buckingham Palace is the home of Britain’s Kings and Queens. Every day a lot of tourists come to see the ceremony of Changing the Guard in front of Buckingham Palace.
4.The East End grew with the spread of industries to the east of the City, and the growth of the port of London. It is one of those areas of London where people from abroad have come to find work. The East End is especially famous as the centre of the clothing industry in London.