How many times a car last year

How many times a car last year

How many times a car last year

Тестовые задания по английскому языку для 9 класса по теме: «Past Simple»

Правильный вариант ответа отмечен знаком +

1. “My uncle … a car last week”. Выберите правильную форму глагола «to buy»:

2. “Pol … a new TV program yesterday”. Выберите отрицательную форму глагола «to watch»:

3. “Why didn’t they … the bills last month?” Выберите подходящую форму глагола «to pay»:

4. “It … my friend’s birthday on Saturday, that was why I … her a postcard”. Заполните пропуски, выбрав наиболее подходящий вариант ответа из представленных:

5. «When was the last time you saw Jessy?» В каком варианте представлен правильный перевод данного предложения?

+ Когда вы в последний раз видели Джесси?

— Когда вы видели Джесси?

— Вы когда-либо видели Джесси?

— Когда Джесси видела вас в последний раз?

6. В каком варианте указано правильно образованное вопросительное предложение в Past Simple Tense?

— Where has she been?

— Will you come to the party?

+ What did you do last night?

— It was snow yesterday?

7. «Вчера было так жарко, поэтому мы открыли окно в классе». В каком варианте представлен правильный перевод данного предложения?

— It was so sunny yesterday, so we opened the window in the classroom.

+ It was so hot yesterday, so we opened the window in the classroom.

— It is so hot yesterday, so we opened the window in the classroom.

— It was so hot yesterday, so we did opened the window in the classroom.

8. В каком из ниже приведенных глаголов в Past Simple Tense наблюдается удвоение конечного согласного?

9. “We … the café, … at the table and … a cup of tea”. Заполните пропуски, выбрав наиболее подходящий вариант ответа из представленных:

+ entered, sat, ordered

— have entered, sat, ordered

— have entered, did sit, ordered

— did enter, did sit, did order

тест 10. “My grandfather … the piano excellent when he … young”. Заполните пропуски, выбрав наиболее подходящий вариант ответа из представленных:

— could played, was

11. “My friend’s parents … a lot three years ago”. Заполните пропуск, выбрав наиболее подходящий вариант ответа из представленных:

12. «Сколько времени ваша сестра провела в Италии в прошлом году?» В каком варианте представлен правильный перевод данного предложения?

+ How much time did your sister spend in Italy last year?

— How much time your sister did spend in Italy last year?

— How much time did your sister spent in Italy last year?

— How much time your sister spent in Italy last year?

13. В каком из ниже приведенных глаголов в Past Simple Tense наблюдается удвоение конечного согласного?

14. Какое слово здесь лишнее: «liked», «skated», «helped», «tried»?

15. В каком варианте представлено отрицательное предложение времени Past Simple?

+ I didn’t like an ice-cream very much when I was a child.

— I have never seen this room before.

— Where have you been?

— It was so sunny yesterday.

16. В каком ряду не все формы глагола относятся к времени Past Simple?

— forgot, wrote, was rainy

— said, listened, raised

+ readen, bought, repaired

— opened, did not close, sang

17. Какое слово здесь лишнее: «study», «play», «stay», «enjoy»?

18. В каком из ниже перечисленных глаголов в Past Simple Tense окончание «-y» не меняется на «-i»?

19. В каком ряду все глаголы являются неправильными?

— blow, play, dance

— think, build, listen

тест-20. В каком варианте указано правильно образованное вопросительное предложение в Past Simple Tense?

+ Did you visit any museums when you lived in England?

— Did you visitted any museums when you lived in England?

— Did you visited any museums when you did lived in England?

— Was you visited any museums when you lived in England?

21. Выберите вариант ответа, в котором представлен правильный пример диалога:

— Where did your grandfather lived? – My grandfather lived in Saint-Petersburg.

+ Where did your grandfather live? – My grandfather lived in Saint-Petersburg.

— Where does your grandfather live? – My grandfather lived in Saint-Petersburg.

— Where did your grandfather live? – My grandfather has lived in Saint-Petersburg.

22. В каком ряду все глаголы являются правильными?

— have, plan, offer

+ suffer, decide, phone

23. “We … … our old car and … a new one”. Заполните пропуски, выбрав наиболее подходящий вариант ответа из представленных:

+ decided, to sell, buy

— did decided, to sell, bought

— did decided, to sell, buy

— decided, sell, bought

24. «Kathrin was so hungry that she drank three cups of tea». В каком варианте представлен правильный перевод данного предложения?

— Кэтрин так хотелось пить, что выпила три чашки чая.

+ Кэтрин была так голодна, что выпила три чашки чая.

— Кэтрин была так голодна, что выпила три чашки чая.

— Кэтрин такая голодная, что хочет выпить три чашки чая.

25. В каком рисунке можно найти правильный глагол?

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26. В каком варианте представлен правильный вариант диалога?

+ Pupils, when was Alexander Pushkin born? – Alexander Pushkin was born in 1799.

— Pupils, when was Alexander Pushkin born? – Alexander Pushkin was bear in 1799.

— Pupils, when was Alexander Pushkin born? – Alexander Pushkin beared in 1799.

— Pupils, when was Alexander Pushkin bore? – Alexander Pushkin was bore in 1799.

27. В каком рисунке можно найти неправильный глагол?

How many times a car last year. Смотреть фото How many times a car last year. Смотреть картинку How many times a car last year. Картинка про How many times a car last year. Фото How many times a car last year

28. В каком варианте указано правильно образованное вопросительное предложение в Past Simple Tense?

+ How many times a week did you water the flowers?

— How many times a week you watered the flowers?

— How many times a week you did water the flowers?

— Did how many times a week you water the flowers?

29. В каком варианте представлен правильный вариант диалога?

+ Hello, Kate! Did you enjoy the film? – No, I didn’t enjoy the film, because it was boring.

— Hello, Kate! Did you enjoy the film? – No, I did no enjoy the film, because it was boring.

— Hello, Kate! Did you enjoy the film? – No, I did enjoy the film, because it was not boring.

— Hello, Kate! Did you enjoyed the film? – No, I did enjoy the film, because it was boring.

тест_30. В каком варианте указано правильно образованное вопросительное предложение в Past Simple Tense?

+ Sarah passed all her exams successfully, didn’t she?

— Sarah passed all her exams successfully, did she?

— Did Sarah passed all her exams successfully, didn’t she?

— Did Sarah pass all her exams successfully, did she?

Авторские права принадлежат редактору Черных Анастасии Кирилловне

Past Simple или Present Perfect?

Задание 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

Задание 2. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях. Правильные предложения отметьте словом «RIGHT».

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы полным ответом.

Задание 4. Внимательно прочитайте предложения и вставьте глагол в правильном времени – Past Simple или Present Perfect.

Задание 5. Закончите вопросы, выбрав Have you ever. или Did you ever.

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

Last week (на прошлой неделе) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

In 2007 (в 2007 году) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

В данном предложении употребляется Past Simple, потому что нет никакой связи с настоящим – описывается то, что было в прошлом.

This week (на этой неделе) указывает на употребление Present Perfect, действие имеет отношение к настоящему, неделя еще не закончилась.

Говорящего интересует видели ли Энн, в данном случае прослеживается связь с настоящим.

Задание 2.

Yesterday (вчера) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

В данном предложении ошибок нет. Last winter (прошлой зимой) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Наречие already (уже) указывает на употребление Present Perfect.

Last weekend (в прошлые выходные) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

В данном предложении ошибок нет. Ситуация, описываемая в предложении, началась в прошлом и имеет связь с настоящим.

В данном предложении употребляется Past Simple, так как действие происходило в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим.

20 minutes ago (20 минут назад) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Ситуация, описываемая в предложении, началась в прошлом, но имеет связь с настоящим.

Задание 3.
Задание 4.

Last Monday (в прошлый понедельник) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Действие произошло в прошлом, но имеет связь с настоящим – говорящий не может открыть дверь сейчас.

For 3 years (в течение 3 лет) – действие началось в прошлом и до сих пор продолжается в настоящем.

Действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим, поэтому используется Past Simple.

Вопрос о простом одномоментном действии в прошлом.

Already (уже) указывает на употребление Present Perfect.

In 2010 (в 2010 году) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

b) have just graduated

Just (только что) указывает на то, что действие, начавшееся в прошлом, имеет связь с настоящим.

Last time (последний раз) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

b) Have you heard

В данном предложении речь идет о ситуации, начавшейся в прошлом и имеющей связь с настоящим.

Задание 5.

В предложении прослеживается связь с настоящим.

В предложении прослеживается связь с настоящим.

В предложении идет речь о ситуации, которая произошла в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим.

В предложении прослеживается связь с настоящим.

В предложении речь идет о ситуации, которая произошла в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим.

№1 Choose the correct verb form to complete these sentences.

finished
have finished

answered
has answered

had got
have got

№2 Choose the correct answer.

1) She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her.

was wearing
wore
was woring
weared

2) He (lay) ____ on the road when they found him.

was lying
was laying
lyed
lied

3) She was a beautiful woman. She always (attract) ____ a lot of men.

was attracted
attracted
was attracting
atracted

4) I (cook) ____ while Carol was doing the washing up.

cooked
have been cooking
were cooking
was cooking

5) I (see) ____ Lucy last Sunday.

were seeing
saw
seed
was seeing

6) Jane (not be) ____ at home yesterday evening.

was not
was not being
were not
not was

7) What (be) ____ the flight like?

was being
were being
was
were

№3Put the verbs in the brackets into the past perfect or past simple. Choose the correct answer.

1) I was watching the news when I (start) ____ feeling ill.

have started
had started
had start
started

2) My teacher asked me why I (not do) ____ my homework.

had not done
did not do
did not done
had not doed

3) I ( finish) ____ my lesson and I was very happy at that moment.

has finished
have finished
finished
had finished

4) What were you doing when your father (come) ____?

comed
had come
came
have come

5) The movie (start already) ____ when we arrived at the cinema.

already started
started already
had started already
had already started

6) Before he came to Warsaw he (live) ____ in Prague.

had liven
lived
had lived
have lived

7) I felt really stupid because I (make) ____ a lot of mistakes.

made
have made
had made
was made

8) He (spend) ____ three years in Tahiti when he was a child.

spent
have spent
had spent
spend
№4Read the sentences. Choose the correct answers to fill in the gaps.

walked
had been walking
have been walking
did walk
was walking

have we been meeting
did we meet
met we
do we met
have we met

do you drive
had you drive
did you drive
are you drive
drive you

How many times a car last year. Смотреть фото How many times a car last year. Смотреть картинку How many times a car last year. Картинка про How many times a car last year. Фото How many times a car last year

1) She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her. was wearing

2) He (lay) ____ on the road when they found him. was lying

3) She always (attract) ____ a lot of men. attracted

4) I (cook) ____ while Carol was doing the washing up. was cooking

5) I (see) ____ Lucy last Sunday. saw

6) Jane (not be) ____ at home yesterday evening. was not

7) What (be) ____ the flight like? was

1) I was watching the news when I (start) ____ feeling ill. started

2) My teacher asked me why I (not do) __ my homework. had not done

3) I ( finish) _ my lesson and I was very happy at that moment. had finished

4) What were you doing when your father (come) ____? came

5) The movie (start) __ when we arrived at the cinema. had already started

6) Before he came to Warsaw he (live) ____ in Prague. had lived

7) I felt really stupid because I (make) ____ a lot of mistakes. had made

8) He (spend) ____ three years in Tahiti when he was a child. spent

How many times a car last year. Смотреть фото How many times a car last year. Смотреть картинку How many times a car last year. Картинка про How many times a car last year. Фото How many times a car last year

To answer this question, we will tell for a start that people identify themselves, that is consider itself belonging to a certain group. All achievements of group as a whole can be considered then as own achievements of an individual, and he acquires the right them to be proud.

For example, the boy can quarrel with other boy and shout: «My big brother will beat your big brother!» Thus it isn’t so sure that itself is capable to beat the offender. However, being sure that his brother can beat the brother of other boy, he has some satisfaction from understanding of this fact, rises in own estimation.

In the same way children unite in the company, convinced that «our company can beat yours». Maturing, boys become also fans of any soccer team. Victories of the team will be big events for them, and defeats will turn back the present tragedies.

That group from which you identify yourselves, better, than other groups that your family is better, than family of the neighbor is very seductive to believe; your party is better, than a party on the following street; the soccer team of your city is better, than team of other city.

Тест на Past Simple

Past Simple / Past Indefinite Test

Тест на Past Simple подходит для школьного тестирования: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 класс. При необходимости изучите соответствующие материалы в разделе Грамматика английского языка.

Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант:

1

A

B

C

2

A

B

C

3

A

B

C

4

A

B

C

Did you watched

5

It was my brother’s birthday on Sunday, so I ___ him a postcard.

A

B

C

6

A

B

C

7

A

B

C

8

My grandfather ___ violin very well when he was young.

A

B

C

9

A

B

C

10

A

did you last see

B

did you last saw

C

11

A

B

C

12

A

B

C

13

A

B

C

did you spended

14

John was so thirsty that he ___ two glasses of water.

A

B

C

15

A

B

C

16

Sandra ___ her English exam successfully yesterday.

A

B

C

17

A

B

C

18

A

B

C

19

A

B

C

20

A

B

C

21

A

B

C

22

A

B

Did you visited

C

23

A

B

C

24

My mother was very tired, so she ___ to bed early last night.

A

B

C

25

A

B

C

Пройти тест онлайн без регистрации: тест на Past Simple

Тест по английскому языку на Past Simple с ответами

1

B

2

C

3

A

4

B

5

A

6

C

7

C

8

B

9

B

10

A

11

C

12

A

13

A

14

B

15

C

16

A

17

B

18

C

19

B

20

A

21

C

22

C

23

B

24

A

25

B

Скачать тест по английскому языку: Past Simple в формате pdf Past Simple Test

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Тесты по английскому языку — английская грамматика

Тесты по английскому языку идут один за другим по мере возрастания сложности. Каждый уровень содержит 30 вопросов. Правильных ответов на тесты по английскому языку может быть несколько. Вопросы базового уровня, с которыми обычно бывают проблемы, переведены мною для облегчения понимания. Запишите Ваши ответы (правильных может быть несколько). После тестов по английскому языку идет таблица с ответами. Рядом с таблицей указаны номера страниц в данной книге, на которых можно найти соответствующий грамматический материал. После ответов приведено постраничное содержание по темам. Так что Вы сможете пройти тесты по английскому языку, просмотреть и составить список тем, с которыми возникли сложности, не приобретая при этом книгу.

Тесты по английскому языку — как считать результаты

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Test yourself: basic points

Choose the correct answer(s). One or more answers may be correct.

1 She’s … university teacher.

A a B an C the D one

2 I like … small animals.

A the B —(= nothing) C every D all

A yours B your C the yours

A a friend of yours B a your friend C your friend

5 Who are … people over there?

A that B the C these D those

6 … is your phone number?

A Which B What C How

7 Could I have … drink?

A other B an other C another

8 There aren’t… for everybody.

A chairs enough B enough chairs C enough of chairs

9 They’re … young to get married.

A too much B too C very too

10 Most… like travelling.

A of people B of the people C people

11 Ann and Peter phone … every day.

A them B themself C themselves D each other

A terrible B a terrible C the terrible

13 Множественным числом от слова car будет cars. Какие из данных форм множественного числа образованы правильно?

A journeys B ladys C minuts D sandwlchs E babies

14 Which of these is/are correct?

A happier B more happier C unhappier D beautifuller

15 This is … winter for 20 years.

A the more bad B worse C the worse D worst E the worst

16 She’s much taller… me.

A than B as C that

17 He lives in the same street… me.

A that B like C as D than

18 Her eyes… a very tight blue.

A are B have C has

A Can you to B Do you can C Can you

20 You… worry about it.

A not must B don’t must C must not D mustn’t

21 It… again. It… all the time here in the winter.

A ’s raining, ‘s raining B rains, rains C rains, ’s raining D ’s raining, rains

A think, likes B am thinking, is liking C think, is liking D am thinking, likes

23 Who… the window?

A open B opened C did opened

A those men are laughing B are laughing those men C are those men laughing

A does she want B does she wants C she wants

26 I didn’t… he was at home.

A to think B think C thinking D thought

27 …a hole in my sock.

A There’s B There is C It’s D It is E Is

28 I’ll see you … Tuesday afternoon.

29 What time did you arrive… the station?

30 We’re going… the opera tomorrow night.

A at B — C in D to

Тесты по английскому языку

Test yourself: intermediate points

31 I went out without… money.

32 He’s got… money.

A much B many C a lot of D lots of

A It’s me B It is I C Me D I

A angrily, friendly B angry, friendly C angry, in a friendly way

3 5 I… to America.

A have often been B often have been C have been often

36 My mother… my birthday.

A always forgets B always is forgetting C forgets always

37 You look … a teacher.

A like B as C the same like

A have you got B do you have C are you having

39 Good! I… work tomorrow.

A mustn’t B don’t have to C haven’t got to

A —(= nothing) B use to C used to

41 Andrew … to see us this evening.

A will come B comes C is coming

42 Alice… have a baby.

A will B shall C is going to

43 I knew that he… waiting for somebody.

A is B was C would

44 … Gloria last week?

A Have you seen B Did you see C Were you seeing

4 5 She’s an old friend — I… her… years.

A ’ve known, for B know, for C ’ve known, since D know, since

46 We met when we… in France.

A studied B were studying C had studied

47 As soon as she came in I knew I… her before.

A have seen B saw C had seen

48 This picture… by a friend of ray mother’s.

A is painting B is painted C was painting D was painted

A make me some tea B make some tea for me C make for me some tea

A not to B to not

51 I went to London… clothes.

A for buy B for to buy C for buying D to buy

52 You can’t live very long without….

A to eat B eat C eating D you eat

A to teach, to do B teaching, doing C to teach, doing D teaching, to do

54 Her parents don’t want… married.

A her to get B her get C that she get D that she gets

55 I’m not sure what…

A do they want? B do they want. C they want.

56 The policeman… me not to park there.

A asked B said C told D advised

57 I… you if you… that again.

A hit, say B ’ll hit, ’II say C hit, ’ll say D ’II hit, say

58 It would be nice if we… a bit more room.

A would have B had C have

59 If you… me, I… in real trouble last year.

A didn’t help, would have been

B hadn’t helped, would have been C hadn’t helped, would be D didn’t help, would be

60 There’s the man… took your coat.

A which B who C that D —

Тесты по английскому языку

Test yourself: advanced points

61 My family… thinking of moving to Birmingham.

62 We watched a … on TV last night.

A war film B war’s film C film of war

63 He was wearing… riding boots.

A red old Spanish leather B old leather red Spanish C old red Spanish leather D Spanish red old leather

A The richer, the more friends he has B Richer, more he has friends C Richer, more friends he has D The richer, the more he has friends

65 It’s… if you take the train.

A quicker B the quicker C quickest D the quickest

66 He… very annoying.

67 That… be Roger at the door — it’s too early.

A can’t B mustn’t C couldn’t

68 At last, after three days, they… get to the top of the mountain.

A could B managed to C succeeded to D were able to

69 It was crazy to drive like that. You… killed somebody.

A may have B might have C could have D can have

70 I wonder if John … this evening.

A will phone B phones

71 Who … you that ring?

A ’s given B gave

72 He… quite different since he… married.

A is, has got B has been, has got C is, got D has been, got

73 This is the first time I… a sports car.

A ’ve driven B ’m driving C drive

A she was given a new car B a new car was given to her

A is still built B is still building C is still being built

76 I look forward… you soon.

A seeing B to seeing C to see

77 If you have trouble going to sleep, try… a glass of milk before bedtime. A drinking B to drink C drink

78 This is my friend Joe. I… met, have you?

A don’t think you’ve B think you haven’t

A he works hard B hard he works

80 Which of these sentences are correct in spoken English?

A Car’s running badly. B Seen Peter?

C Can’t come in here, sorry. D Careful what you say.

E Lost my glasses. F Have heard of her.

A he B she C they D it E he or she F anybody

A will need B would need C need D needed

A if I don’t get back tomorrow B unless I get back tomorrow

84 Tell me at once… Margaret arrives.

A If B when C in case

85 It’s time you… home, but I’d rather you… here.

A go, stay B went, stayed C go, stayed D went, stay

86 I wish I… more time.

A had B have C would have D will have

A that I was at scbool with B I was at school with

C with who I was at school D with whom I was at school

88 She keeps tapping her fingers, … gets on my nerves.

A which B what C that which

89 Can you finish the job … Friday?

A till B until C by D for

90 There’s a supermarket … our house.

A in front of B opposite C facing

Тесты по английскому языку — ответы

Test yourself: answers

Тесты по английскому языку — пояснения

determiners: articles, possessives and demonstratives

18 a/an: main uses

20 a/an in descriptions

21 the = ‘you know which one(s)’

22 generalisations without the

24 the and no article: special cases

26 articles: revision

28 possessives (my and mine etc)

30 this and that

other determiners

31 which? and what?

32 some and any

34 some/any and no article

35 no = ‘not a/any’

36 any = ‘it doesn’t matter which’

37 some, any and no: revision

38 all, everybody and everything

39 whole and all

40 much, many, a lot (of), little, few

42 less and least, fewer and fewest

43 other(s) and another

44 enough, too and too much

46 of with determiners

pronouns and nouns

48 personal pronouns: I and me etc

50 reflexive pronouns (myself etc)

52 you, one and they

5 5 pronouns and possessives: revision

56 countable and uncountable nouns

57 uncountable nouns: special cases 58 plurals of nouns: spelling

5 9 plurals of nouns: special cases 60 mixed singular and plural

63 noun + noun structure

65 noun + noun and possessive ‘s

66 possessive ‘s or the of structure

adjectives and adverbs

68 adjectives and adverbs

70 confusing adjectives and adverbs

71 and with adjectives

72 adjectives without nouns

73 adjectives: order before nouns

74 word order: adverbs with the verb

76 focusing adverbs: even and only

77 adverbs at the end of a sentence

78 still, yet and already

comparison, degree

79 comparatives and superlatives

80 irregular comparison

adverbs

82 much etc with comparatives

83 comparative or superlative?

84 comparatives: other points 86 superlatives: other points

87 than, as and that 88 as… as

92 very and too

93 very (much) with past participles

be, do and have

94 be: progressive forms; do be

95 be: age. colour etc

96 do: emphatic auxiliary

100 have: actions

104 have: habitual and repeated actions

105 have + object + verb form

modal auxiliary verbs

106 modal auxiliary verbs: basic rules

108 must, can, may, might: how certain?

110 must, should etc: obligation

112 must and have (got) to: obligation

113 must not, do not have to etc

114 can (ability): special problems

116 can. could, may: permission etc

118 will: willingness etc

121 shall in questions

122 should have, could have etc

124 revision of modal verbs

129 supposed to

tenses: future

130 future: will (and shall)

132 future: going to

134 future: present progressive

135 future: comparison of structures

136 future: simple present

137 future: tenses after if and when

138 future progressive

139 future perfect

140 future: l am to …

141 future in the past

tenses: present

142 the two present tenses

144 present tense stories etc

146 present progressive for changes

147 simple present: spelling

148 non-progressive verbs

149 he’s always borrowing money etc

150 revision of present tenses

tenses: perfect and past

151 simple present perfect: introduction

152 present perfect and past: news

154 present perfect and past: time words

156 present perfect: situations ‘up to now’

158 present perfect progressive

160 present perfect progressive or simple?

161 since and for

162 tenses with since and for

163 present perfect and past: revision

164 past progressive 166 past perfect

168 past perfect progressive

170 perfect tenses with this is the first etc

171 past and progressive in requests etc

172 revision of past and perfect tenses

passives

176 passive structures

178 reasons for using passives

180 passives: verbs with two objects

181 passives : progressive, perfect etc

182 passives: complex structures

structures after verbs, adjectives, and nouns

183 verbs with two objects

184 verbs with prepositions and particles

186 structures with get

189 perfect infinitives (to have gone etc)

190 infinitive with and without to

191 I don’t want to etc

192 infinitive of purpose

193 interested and interesting etc

196 verb + object + infinitive

208 for… to… after adjective/noun

212 what… like, what time, what sort etc

213 negative structures

214 negative questions

217 negatives: I don’t think etc

224 dropping sentence-beginnings

225 dropping words after auxiliaries

226 question tags: basic rules

227 question tags: advanced points

228 short answers and attention signals

229 I (don’t) think so etc

230 so am I etc

232 it: preparatory subject and object 234 emphasis with it, what etc

237 conjunctions and clauses: position

238 using conjunctions

242 both … and; neither … nor

243 leaving out that

244 tenses after conjunctions

246 indirect speech: why things change

247 indirect speech: ‘here’ and ‘now»

248 indirect speech: tenses

250 indirect speech: present situations 251 indirect speech: questions

252 indirect speech: infinitives

253 tell and say

2 54 indirect speech: special cases

255 revision of indirect speech

structures with if, unless, in case etc

256 if: ordinary tense-use 258 if: special tense-use

260 if I go and if I went: the difference

262 if: unreal past situations

266 it’s time, would rather: structures

268 wish, if only: structures

relative clauses

270 relative who, which and that

272 leaving out relative pronouns

274 what = ‘the thing that’ etc

275 relative whose

276 non-identifying relative clauses

278 reduced relative clauses

229 relatives: revision

280 reading relative clauses

282 whoever, no matter who etc

prepositions

284 prepositions with verbs, nouns etc

285 at/in and to

286 by and until

287 for and during

287 opposite and in front of

288 between and among

289 prepositions at the end of questions

290 prepositions in relative clauses

292 prepositions in passive clauses

293 preposition after adjective + infinitive

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