How many times a day do the americans usually eat ответы на вопросы
How many times a day do the americans usually eat ответы на вопросы
Traditional American Food Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch an…
Traditional American Food
Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Most of Americans don’t eat home but prefer to go to restaurants. They can choose from many kind of restaurants. There is a great number of ethnic restaurants in the United States. Italian, Chinese and Mexican food is very popular. An American institution is the fast food restaurant, which is very convenient but not very healthy.
However there are some principles of American cuisine (if we may call it so). Americans drink a lot of juices and soda, eat a lot of meat, fruits and vegetables, not much bread. In the morning Americans have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice.
Chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads, and desert: this is the most common menu for lunch. Dinner is probably the most important meal of the day, some people have family dinner, when all members of family have to be there.
For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, corn, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti; ice-cream, fruit or cake may be for dessert.
Turkey, ham and apple pie are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners.
1. How many times a day do Americans eat?
2. Do Americans like to eat at home?
3. What kind of restaurants is popular in the US?
4. What do Americans eat for breakfast?
5. What is the most important meal of the day?
6. What is a family dinner?
7. What dishes are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners?
Traditional American Food
Traditional American Food
Questions:
1. How many times a day do Americans eat?
2. Do Americans like to eat at home?
3. What kind of restaurants is popular in the US?
4. What do Americans eat for breakfast?
5. What is the most important meal of the day?
6. What is a family dinner?
7. What dishes are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners?
Традиционная американская еда
Американцы едят много. У них три приема пищи в день: завтрак, ленч и обед.
Большинство американцев не едят дома, а отдают предпочтение ресторанам. Они могут выбирать из множества ресторанов. В США большое количество этнических ресторанов. Итальянская, китайская, мексиканская, индийская кухни очень популярны. Американское «изобретение» — рестораны «быстрой еды», что очень удобно, но не очень полезно.
Но, несмотря на это, существует несколько принципов американской кухни. Американцы пьют много соков и содовой воды, едят много мяса, фруктов и овощей и немного хлеба. Утром они обычно едят хлопья с молоком или яичницу, пьют сок или молоко. Цыпленок или рыба, жареный картофель, овощной салат и десерт — это наиболее распространенное меню ленча. Обед, наверное, самый важный прием пищи за день; у некоторых существуют семейные обеды, на которых должны присутствовать все члены семьи. На обед у американцев обычно мясо, жареный или печеный картофель с кетчупом или сметаной, кукуруза, зеленый горошек, иногда макароны с сыром или спагетти; на десерт могут быть мороженое, фрукты или пирожные.
Индейка, окорок и яблочный пирог — традиционные блюда на рождественском обеде или обеде в День благодарения.
Источник: 100 тем английского языка. Авторы Каверина В. Бойко В. Жидких Н.
Traditional American Food
Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Most of Americans don’t eat home but prefer to go to restaurants. They can choose from many kind of restaurants. There is a great number of ethnic restaurants in the United States. Italian, Chinese and Mexican food is very popular. An American institution is the fast food restaurant, which is very convenient but not very healthy.
However there are some principles of American cuisine (if we may call it so). Americans drink a lot of juices and soda, eat a lot of meat, fruits and vegetables, not much bread. In the morning Americans have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice.
Chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads, and desert: this is the most common menu for lunch. Dinner is probably the most important meal of the day, some people have family dinner, when all members of family have to be there.
For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, corn, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti; ice-cream, fruit or cake may be for dessert.
Turkey, ham and apple pie are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners.
1. How many times a day do Americans eat?
2. Do Americans like to eat at home?
3. What kind of restaurants is popular in the US?
4. What do Americans eat for breakfast?
5. What is the most important meal of the day?
6. What is a family dinner?
7. What dishes are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners?
2. Составьте вопросительные, отрицательные и утвердительные предложения в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple с глаголом to say.
3. Вставьте верную форму глагола to be и to have.
1) He … the best sportsman.
2) Affine Pallada … the Greece goddess.
3) Tourists … near the Coliseum yesterday.
4) Tomorrow he … … in Rome.
5) I … a good party yesterday.
4. Дайте краткий ответ на вопрос:
3.3. 3 вариант
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.
The English Language
English is spoken practically all over the world. It is spoken as the mother tongue in Great Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. A lot of people speak English in China, Japan, India, Africa and other countries- It is one of 6 official languages of the United Nations. It is studied as a foreign language in many schools.
England’s history helps to understand the present condition of English. Many English words were borrowed from the language of Angles and Saxons» Hundreds of French words came into English. These French words didn’t crowd out corresponding Anglo-Saxon words. There exist «act» and «deed», «beautiful» and «pretty», «form» and «shape».
Many new words were brought by traders and travellers. These words came from all parts of the worlds «umbrella» — from Italian, «skates» —from Dutch» «tea» —from Chinese» «cigar» — from Spanish.
Some words came into English directly from Latin, which was the language of the church and the universities in the Middle Ages.
Some of the English words of today are derivatives. One way of creating new words is to put together two or more older English words. For example» the words «railway», «football», «newspaper» are made in this way.
Many of the new English words — especially new scientific ones — have been made from Latin and Greek words instead of English ones. «Telephone» for instance, was made from Greek words «far» and «talk».
1. In what countries is English spoken as the mother tongue?
2. From what languages are some English words borrowed?
3. Did French words crowd out corresponding Anglo-Saxon ones?
4. What English words that came from all parts of the world do you know?
5. Why are there so many words with Latin roots in the English language?
6. What ways of creating new words do you know?
2. Составьте вопросительные, отрицательные и утвердительные предложения в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple с глаголом
3. Вставьте верную форму глагола to be и to have.
1) They… my best friends.
2) Jane … three cats.
3) New York … an amazing city.
4) Her husband … an allergy.
5) Great Britain … a highly industrialized country.
4. Дайте краткий ответ на вопрос:
3.4. 4 вариант
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.
Great Britain
The full name of the country the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands. Their total area is over 314 000 sq. km. The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland occupies one third of the island of Ireland. It borders on the Irish Republic in the south. The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England (the southern and middle part of the island), Wales (a mountainous peninsula in the West) and Scotland (the northern part of the island).
There are no high mountains in Great Britain. In the north the Cheviots separate England from Scotland, the Apennines stretch down North England along its middle, the Cambrian Mountains occupy the greater part of Wales and the Highlands of Scotland are the tallest of the British mountains. There is very little flat country except in the region known as East Anglia. Most of the rivers flow into the North Sea. The Thames is the deepest and the longest of the British rivers. Some of the British greatest ports are situated in the estuaries of the Thames, Mersey, Trent and Bristol Avon. Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources, it has some deposits of coal and iron ore and vast deposits of oil and gas that were discovered in the North Sea.
The warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean influence the climate of Great Britain. Winters are not severely cold and. summers are rarely hot. The population of the United Kingdom is over 58 million people. The main nationalities are: English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish. In Great Britain there are a lot of immigrants from former British Asian and African colonies. Great Britain is a highly industrialized country. New industries have been developed in the last three decades. The main industrial centers are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Glasgow and Bristol. The capital of the country is London. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy.
1. Where is the United Kingdom situated?
2. What islands do the British Isles consist of?
3. What ocean and seas are the British Isles washed by?
4. What country does Northern Ireland border on?
5. Are there any high mountains in Great Britain?
6. What mineral resources is Great Britain rich in?
7. What is the climate like in Great Britain?
8. What is the population of Great Britain?
9. What city is the capital of the U. K.?
10. What kind of state is Great Britain?
2. Составьте вопросительные, отрицательные и утвердительные предложения в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple с глаголом
3. Вставьте верную форму глагола to be и to have.
1) She … two children.
2) The capital of UK … London.
3) I … many toys in my childhood.
4) Jack … … a new car next spring.
5) Cats … very cute pets.
4. Дайте краткий ответ на вопрос:
2) Must students study well?-______________.
3) Is wrestling your favourite kind of sport?-_____________.
4) Are you afraid of dentist?-______________.
5) Is the UK a constitutional monarchy?-________________.
3.5. 5 вариант
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.
Meals in Britain
Since the 1970’s eating habits in Britain have undergone a change. People have been encouraged by doctors, health experts and government advertisements to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat is believed to be one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. Forty per cent of adults in Britain are overweight and Britain has one of the highest death rates due to cardiovascular disease in the world. Britons have also become more aware of calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories they eat every day, so that they can try to take in fewer calories and lose weight. Food manufactures have started to help the general public to make more informed choices about what they eat.
So the traditional British breakfast is bacon, eggs or sausages, preceded by fruit and followed by toasts. Britons may eat this breakfast at weekends or on special occasions but prefer a smaller and healthier meal to start a day. Lunch is a light meal and is eaten at school or work. Lunch takes 40 minutes. Dinner is usually the main meal of the day and consists of two courses.
In recent years, foreign foods have become a regular part of the British diet. Indian and Chinese dishes are particularly popular for evening meals. It became extremely popular in the 1980’s. The traditional British take-away is fish and chips eaten with salt and vinegar and served in an old newspaper. The British are famous r their love of sweet things and afternoon tea with sandwiches; scones, jam and several kinds of cake, was once a traditional custom. Most working people don’t have tea as an afternoon «meal», but they do have a short break in the middle of the afternoon for a cup of tea. Tea is often also drink with lunch and dinner.
1. Eating habits in Britain have undergone a change, haven’t they?
2. Why do some of people count the number of calories they eat?
3. What is the traditional British breakfast?
4. What do the British have for the main meal of the day?
5. What are Britons famous for?
2. Составьте вопросительные, отрицательные и утвердительные предложения в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple с глаголом
3. Вставьте верную форму глагола to be и to have.
1) Many people … a e-mail.
2) Have you ever … in London?
3) She … a very beautiful girl.
4) Mary … … a mother soon.
5) … he got a bicycle?
4. Дайте краткий ответ на вопрос:
1) Is Russia the biggest country in the world?-_______________.
2) Do you like to travel by train?-________________.
3) Are there any chairs in the room?-_____________.
4) Do they work every day?-________________.
5) Has your father mustaches?-______________.
Текст с заданиями «Американская еда»
The cuisine of the United States has a history dating back before the colonial period when the American Indians had a rich and diverse cooking style. With European colonization, numerous new ingredients and cooking styles were introduced.
Cooking in the USA is not just hamburgers, pizza and fast food! As the melting pot of many different cultures, the US has also become the mixing pot for many different cuisines. Fast Food is certainly available all over the USA and is very popular, however is not very healthy. There is a wide variety of fast food restaurants serving all sorts of delicacies from American style hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken to Italian pizza, Mexican tacos, and Chinese egg rolls. Some of the fast food is quite inexpensive.
Ethnic Foods of all sorts are popular everywhere in the US. There are Italian, Chinese, Mexican and some other restaurants in the country.
Nowadays Americans care about what they eat. If you prefer low fat, low calorie or vegetarian food, there is no trouble finding it. Salad bars are very common and many restaurants offer low calorie or low fat items on their menus.
American traditional dishes include fried chicken, meatloaf, baked potato, corn, baked beans and apple pie. As for drinks, American people consume a lot of juices and soda. In the morning they prefer to have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice. The most common menu for lunch consists of chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads, and desert. Dinner is the most popular meal of the day. For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, corn, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti. Ice-cream, fruit or cake are eaten for dessert. Traditional food for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day include turkey, ham and an apple pie.
Найдите и выпишите из текста следующие слова и выражения:
1. Еда быстрого приготовления
2. Жареный цыпленок
3. Китайские роллы
4. Маложирная, низкокалорийная и вегетарианская пища
6. Печеный картофель
8. Овощной салат
10. Макароны с сыром
Ответьте на вопросы
1. What diches include American cuisine?
2. What is the most popular meal of the day?
3. The most common menu for lunch consists of…. (продолжите)
4. Do Americans like burgers?
5. Like Americans the same food as the Russian people?
Task 3. Переведите на английский язык
1. Американская кухня не похожа на британскую.
2. На обед в США едят жареную курицу, мясной рулет, запеченный картофель, кукурузу, запеченные бобы и яблочный пирог.
3. Существует множество ресторанов быстрого питания.
4. Американцы любят пить фруктовые соки и содовую.
5. Традиционная еда на Рождество и на День Благодарения это индейка, ветчина и яблочный пирог.
Our, as, fruit, minerals, heart, is, food, chips, too, vitamins, for, of
What___ (1) good food? Is it food that is good___ (2) you or
food that tastes good? Nutritionists say we eat___(3) with too much
salt, too much sugar and___(4) much oil. They also say that many of
_ (5) serious health problems, such as cancer, diabetes and___(6)
diseases, are directly affected by diet. Most problem food contains large
quantities___(7) salt, sugar and oil and very few___(8) or minerals.
That includes food such___(9) potato___(10), doughnuts and cookies.
Instead of this «junk» food, nutritionists suggest that we eat more
fresh___(11) and vegetables, which are naturally low in sodium and
oil and contain lots of vitamins and___(12).
1. It is the extra flesh that people and animals have under their skin. It is used to store energy and help them keep warm. It is also a solid or liquid that is used in cooking._______________
2. It is a large metal cupboard. It is kept cool so that the food in it stays fresh longer._________________
3. It is a small quick meal._______________
4. It is a soft red fruit. It can be cooked or eaten raw._______________
5. It is the white liquid that female mammals make in their bodies to feed their young._________________
6. It is the opening that you put food into when you eat.________________
7. It is an oven with gas or electric rings on top._____________________
4.Переведите на русский язык кулинарный рецепт “CreamofSpinachSoup”
— 1 ½ pound fresh spinach or one package frozen spinach
— 2 tablespoons butter
— ½ cup finely minced onion
— 2 tablespoons flour
— salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
— 4 cups milk or half milk and heavy cream
— Cayenne pepper to taste
— Whipped cream for garnish
1) If fresh spinach is used, pick it over well and wash in several changes of cold water. Tear off and discard any tough stems. Cook the spinach in a covered kettle in the water that clings to the leaves. If frozen spinach is used, cook according to package directions. Drain spinach well and set aside.
2) Heat the butter in a saucepan and add the onion. Cook until onion is witted. Sprinkle with the flour, salt and pepper. Add the milk, stirring rapidly with a wire whisk.
3) Put the spinach trough a food mill or sieve or add to the sauce and blend in an electric blender. Add cayenne, bring just to a boil and serve hot or cold with a garnish of whipped cream.
Yield: about six to eight servings
1 … you want tea?
a) are b) do c) does
2. We … in a hurry.
a) doesn’t b) aren’t c) don’t
3. Yesterday we … lunch later.
a) have b) had c) haven’t
4. The waiter is … the hall.
5. Bring us all kinds of sandwiches … your taste.
a) to b) from c) at
6. Переведите содержание следующей ситуации на английский язык:
— Добрый день, господа.
— Что желаете на обед?
— Я могу порекомендовать Вам бифштекс.
— Как Вам приготовить бифштекс?
— Жареный картофель и красное вино хорошо подойдут к бифштексу.
— Пожалуйста. Приятного аппетита.
ОТЧЕТ
о выполнении самостоятельной работы №9
Тема:Что едят в Америке
Специальность: Технология продукции общественногопитания
курс:
семестр:
выполнил:
проверил:
оценка:
Цель:Общаться (устно и письменно) на иностранном языке на профессиональные и повседневные темы; переводить (со словарем) иностранные тексты профессиональной направленности; самостоятельно совершенствовать устную и письменную профессиональную речь; способствовать личностному развитию обучающегося, побуждать к самообразованию
How Do the Americans Eat?
There are various ethnic food, health food, fast food and traditional home-cooked food in the USA.
Mexican food is the favourite of many Americans, but they love spaghetti, pizza and other types of Italian food. Chinese food has been popular with them for years. Now they often prefer fast food like hamburgers, hot dogs and French fries.
Many years the American people liked traditional big breakfast and dietof meat and potatoes. Usually they eat three times a day.
For breakfast they have first juice, particularly orange one, then different kinds of cereal: cornflakes, oatmeal, cream of wheat and others or eggs (fried or hard-boiled), tea or coffee.
Lunch is a quick meal for the most Americans. For lunch they have fast food: pizza, potato chips, McDonalds’s food, sandwiches, hot dogs, hot corn, any kind of sweet gas water, fruit and salads.
There are many fast-food restaurants all over the country where people can have lunch during their short lunch break.
When the American people talk about lunch, they usually say: «Let’s grab a sandwich! How about a bite to eat?» At lunchtime most Americans eat on the run, so fast food is very popular.
For dinner they always have salad with different kinds of vegetables mixed with croutons and dressing. After salad they like to eat fried chicken, steaks, ribs, beef, fish, baked, fried and mashed potatoes.
Maybe the Americans have more time for dinner, but they don’t often have enough time for grocery shopping, cooking and washing dishes. Often instead of asking, «What’s for dinner?» they ask: «Where are we going for dinner?»
The Americans have never eaten herring and seldom soup. But if they want any soup, they eat puree or cream soup. During any meal they drink different kinds of gas water or Coca-Cola. Lettuce is the main ingredient of salads. The American people like ice cream, cookies, cakes, candies very much, they also use 8—10 glasses of water a day.
In common the Americans eat much, particularly at weekends. They go outside and very popular food is barbecue and food in cans. They also eat hot dogs, hot corn and less bread.
60 per cent of the Americans (children and adults) are overweight. And nowadays the American people begin to think seriously about their physical wellbeing. So health food becomes more popular. It doesn’t contain chemicals and preservatives. Health food is fresh and natural. American doctors recommend to eat a well-balanced diet daily.
2. What do they have for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________
3. Do most Americans eat lunch on the run or at the restaurant? ___________________________________________________________________
4. Where can the American people have lunch quickly? ___________________________________________________________________
5. What do the Americans always have for dinner? ___________________________________________________________________
6. What do the Americans drink during any meal? ___________________________________________________________________
7. How many glasses of water do the Americans drink a day? ___________________________________________________________________
8. What kind of food becomes more popular now? ___________________________________________________________________
9. Is health food fresh and natural? ___________________________________________________________________
10. What do American doctors recommend to eat?__________________________________________________________________
2.Заполните пропуски словами (используйте каждое слово один раз):