\u2022\tOndra: What is \u201ca\u00e7ma\u201d?\n

\u2022\tAlex: It is something like bagel but this is softer and without sesame seeds. \u00a0 \u00a0\n

\»How much\» nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\n

How much say\u0131lamayan isimler ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\n

How much water do you drink every day? (Her g\u00fcn ne kadar su i\u00e7iyorsun?)\n

\»How many\» nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\n

How many tane, adet ile say\u0131labilen isimler ile beraber kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\n

How many cars do you have? (Ka\u00e7 tane araban var?)\n

How many books did you read? (Ka\u00e7 tane kitap okudun?)\n

Cheese (peynir)’i how much’la m\u0131 yoksa how many ile mi kullanabiliz?\n

Prośba o sprawdzenie zdań z have/has

Witajcie, czy możecie rzucić okiem czy dobrze to zrobiłem?

Right or (\/) wrong (X)? Correct the mistakes in the highlighted phrases.

1. Are you going to have your nails done when you go to the hairdresser’s?

Dałem \/, bo wydaje mi się, że to jest dobrze.

2.
A Why don’t you want to come?
B I haven’t got any money.

3. Has your husband to work tomorrow or is he taking the day off too?

3. Has your husband have to work tomorrow or is he taking the day off too?

5. How long have you been having your flat in London?

5. How long have you got your flat in London?

6. What time are we having dinner tonight?

Tu dałem \/, bo sądzę, że to jest dobrze.

7. My parents had got many problems with my sister whe she was a teenager.

7. My parents had many problems with my sister whe she was a teenager.

8. I don’t have a holiday for 18 months. I really need a break.

8. I haven’t got a holidays for 18 months. I really need a break.

9. Have we got to do this exercise now, or can we do it later for homework?

Bardzo proszę o sprawdzenie ;).

Dzięki za tak szybką odpowiedź.

3. Sprawdziłem z tą stroną.

Czyli muszę dołożyć does?

Does your husband have to work tomorrow or is he taking the day off too?

5. Wydawało mi się, że jest za dużo have, bo potem było jeszcze having.

Do we have to do this exercise now, or can we do it later for homework?

Bo to jest podobne do 3.

4. Bo wydawało mi się, że tutaj jest trzecia osoba l. pojedyńczej, bo the staff.

8. I don’t have a holiday for 18 months. I really need a break.

8. I haven’t got a holidays for 18 months. I really need a break.

W tym zdaniu zamieniłes po prostu have na have got, a potrzebujesz zmienić czas.
W drugim zdaniu wstawiłes a przed liczbę mnogą.

Dzięki za odpowiedź.

8. I haven’t been on a holiday for 18 months. I really need a break.

Czyli reszta dobrze? Czy dobrze zrobiłem 3, 5 i 4 czy jeszcze coś trzeba poprawiać?

W zwrocie to be on holiday nie ma przedimka, poza tym zdanie jest dobrze.

W zdaniu 3. też są dwie opcje:
Does your husband have to work tomorrow or is he taking the day off too?
Has your husband got to work tomorrow or is he taking the day off too?

5. How long have you been having your flat in London?
have w znaczeniu posiadać nie może być użyte w formie ciągłej; nie powiesz np. I’m having a cat.

How to Exercise When You Don’t Have Time

Elaine Hinzey is a registered dietitian, writer, and fact-checker with nearly two decades of experience in educating clients and other healthcare professionals.

When it comes to excuses for getting out of unpleasant tasks, «I don’t have time» is one of my favorites. Dinner with the mother-in-law? No time! A trip to the dry cleaners? Are you kidding me with this schedule? What’s great about it is that no one can politely question how busy you are and, when it comes to getting out of exercising, is there a better excuse out there?

Not according to folks who cite lack of time is one reason they don’t exercise. But do we really lack the time or is that just an excuse?

How Much is Enough?

Starting an exercise program means rearranging your schedule to allow time for it, but it doesn’t require that much time. Researchers know that short bouts of exercise can be just as effective for weight loss and health as longer workouts and that many people find it easier to stick with shorter workouts. This might be because people who do short bouts of activity:

Other studies have found that short bouts of exercise can also help lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease, the same way longer exercise sessions can. Knowing that you could break up your workouts into a few 10-minute sessions, does the lack-of-time excuse start to lose its allure? Only if you delve a little deeper to find out why it’s so hard to stick to your exercise program.

Getting to the Bottom of Things

Turns out, if you want to change your schedule to accommodate exercise, you must be motivated to do it. People who exercise don’t necessarily have more time than you, they’ve just determined that what they’re getting out of exercise is worth more than whatever else they could be doing during that time (sleeping, having lunch with friends, chores, etc.).

Think about it. If someone called and offered a free massage, but only in the next hour, how hard would you work to clear that hour of time? If you like free massages, you’d work pretty hard to change your schedule, just like you find time for other things like doctor’s appointments, working late, watching TV, playing computer games or running errands.

Exercise is just like anything else but, unless it’s a priority for you, you’re never going to make time for it. I could give you a hundred reasons why exercise should be important to you, but you’re the one who has to decide if it really is important to you. And if it’s not, why not?

Getting insight into why you do what you do (or don’t do) is the only way to change things for the better.

Too often, we worry so much about getting the perfect amount of exercise in that we end up getting no exercise at all. It’s tough to let go of the idea that long, sweaty workouts are the only ones that ‘count,’ but in the new world we live in, we have to make some changes in how we live. Making time for exercise, even if it’s just 5 to 10 minutes at a time, is your first step to making it a permanent part of your life.

Sample Quick Exercise Schedule

Here’s one example of how you could incorporate 10-minute exercise sessions into your day:

Day 1: Three 10-minute cardio workouts

Day 2: Two or three 10-minute strength workouts

Day 3: Three or four 10-minute cardio workouts

Day 4: Rest

Day 5: Two 10-minute cardio workouts, one 10-minute strength

Day 6: Two 10-minute strength workouts, one 10-minute cardio

Day 7: Rest

If you do opt for shorter workouts, you might wonder if you can really get an effective workout if you only have 10 minutes. It all depends on what you do and how hard you work. When you’re doing short workouts, you want to focus on intensity and work harder than you usually do. That means on a Perceived Exertion Scale of 1-10, try to keep your intensity around 7-9 throughout the workout. It may be tough, but you’re only doing it for 10 minutes.

Cardio Workouts

When you’re planning your workouts, you’ll want at least two of your of 10-minute sessions to include cardio exercise. Any activity will work as long as you work hard at it. But, there are some activities that are harder than others and allow you to get your heart rate up a bit faster, which is what you want with short workouts. Some ideas include:

Strength Training Workouts

Strength training is another activity you want to include in your shorter workouts as well. So, if you have three 10-minute sessions planned, you could use two for cardio and one for strength or you could mix and match depending on what you’re doing the rest of the week.

To get the most out of your strength training, you may want to follow a circuit routine in which you pick 10 exercises and do each one for about a minute (or to fatigue, whichever comes first). You also want to choose exercises that involve more than one muscle group at a time to keep the intensity up. An example of a strength circuit might be:

Shambrook P, Kingsley MI, Taylor NF, Wundersitz DW, Wundersitz CE, Gordon BA. Multiple short bouts of exercise are better than a single continuous bout for cardiometabolic health: a randomised crossover trial. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Nov;120(11):2361-2369. doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04461-y

Сausative form в английском языке: have something done / have someone do

Causative form в английском языке представлена следующими конструкциями

HAVE SMTH DONE

Мы используем выражение have + object + past participle (have something done) чтобы описать услугу, которую нам оказали, или какое-то неприятное событие, которое с нами произошло в тех случаях, когда действие производим не мы, но направленно оно на нас или на нашу собственность.

I had my car stolen – У меня украли машину.

We had the roof repaired last year. – Нам починили крышу в прошлом году.

Не has had his application turned down – Eго заявление отклонили.

My girlfriend has her letter published in the Times – Письмо моей девушки напечатали в Таймс.

В качестве подлежащего в таком предложении будет выступать человек, на которого направленно действие, либо лицо, на чью собственность направлено действие. Такая конструкция в английском языке используется довольно часто.

Обратите внимание, в устной речи выражение часто употребляется с get вместо have без изменения в значении.

We have our fence pulled down = We get our fence pulled down.

Как использовать выражение have something done?

Causative form have something done можно использовать в любом времени. При этом меняется только глагол to have. Давайте рассмотрим на примере предложения We have the office cleaned (В нашем офисе провели уборку)

We have the office cleaned

We had the office cleaned

We will have the office cleaned

We are having the office cleaned

We were having the office cleaned

We will be having the office cleaned

We have had the office cleaned

We had had the office cleaned

We will have had the office cleaned

Present Perfect Continuous

We have been having the office cleaned

Past Perfect Continuous

We had been having the office cleaned

Future Perfect Continuous

We will have been having the office cleaned

Конечно, все формы Perfect Continuous и форма Future Perfect практически не используются в устной речи, так как слишком перегружены вспомогательными глаголами.

HAVE SMB DO SMTH

Вторая возможная форма Causative – have someone do something. Это выражение более характерно для американского, нежели для британского английского. Оно означает, что вы заставили / попросили кого-либо что-то для вас сделать.

I will have the waiter bring you the menu. – Я попрошу официанта принести тебе меню.

I had my assistant type the report. – Я попросил помощника напечатать отчет.

В Британии вместо have часто говорят get, как и в случае с выражением have / get something done. Однако, при использовании get, выражение будет вида get someone to do something (появляется частица to).

I will get the waiter to bring you the menu.

I got my assistant to type the report.

Таким образом, causative в английском языке представлен следующими конструкциями:

Упражнения на Causative form с ответами.

Давайте немного попрактикуемся.

Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences using the correct form of “to have something done”

Упражнение 2. Write down the sentences using the correct causative form. Use a modal verb where appropriate.

Упражнение 3. Rewrite the sentences using HAVE SOMETHING DONE

Упражнение 3. Rewrite the sentences using HAVE SOMEBODY DO SOMETHING

Ответы:

Надеюсь, правила и упражнения помогли Вам разобраться в теме causative forms.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

4 Комментариев для «Сausative form в английском языке: have something done / have someone do»

Во 2 упражнении нет ответа на последний (8)вопрос.

Можем ли использовать структуру have smth done после модальных глаголов need, may, can, want

Конструкция have something done может использоваться с модальными глаголами.

You should have your wisdom tooth removed. – Тебе стоит удалить зуб мудрости.

У меня вопрос одно предложение меня мучает Did the professional make the cake for me?

Упражнения на глагол TO HAVE с ответами и переводом

Пройдите эти упражнения на глагол to have, чтобы лучше запомнить, как он используется. Все упражнения даются с ответами и переводом, если вы не знакомы с темой, рекомендую статьи: «Глагол to have в английском языке», «Have или Has?»

Упражнение 1. Have или Has?

В этом упражнении нужно выбрать между двумя формами to have в настоящем времени: have и has.

Упражнение 2. Глагол to have в трех временах

В этом упражнении нужно употребить to have в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени. Обращайте внимание на контекст, чтобы понять, какое время имеется в виду.

Упражнение 3. Утверждения, вопросы и отрицания с to have

Заполните проблемы, используя подходящую форму to have.

Пройдите тест на уровень английского:

Упражнение 4. Предложения с have got

Выберите правильный вариант перевода.

Мои карточки со словами и выражениями

Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Сергей Ним, я автор этого сайта, а также книг, курсов, видеоуроков по английскому языку.

Если же вы хотите позаниматься английским со мной индивидуально, я провожу разговорные занятия по Skype.