How to cancel rebase git

How to Undo Git Rebase

Suppose you have performed the git rebase command on the local git branch and pushed it to the remote. Then you realize that it is not what you wanted. You will wonder what steps to undertake to resolve the problem.

Steps to undoing git rebase

This snippet will help you undo git rebase in a fast and straightforward way:

Finding head commit

Run git reflog to see all your previous operations and, then, find the head commit of your branch as it was before the rebase started. The commit ID will look like this [email protected] <5>:

Resetting to the commit

The given command only moves the local branch to [email protected] <5>.

Pushing to remote

Now you can check the status of your local branch using git status.

If you see the given message, it means that your local branch and the remote one have diverged as the local branch has gone back to a previous commit while the remote one is still ahead.

To fix that, force your remote branch to get back to where your local branch is:

Resetting branch

If you have changed your mind, you can reset your branch with the current remote branch (suppose, the name of remote is origin, which is by default) as follows:

The git rebase Command

What is Git Reflog

Git keeps the record of updates to branches. It is possible due to a mechanism called reference logs or reflogs. The git reflog command allows you to get back to the commits even to the ones that have not been referenced by any tag or branch. After rewriting the history, git reflog involves information about the previous state of the branches and allows returning to that state whenever needed.

Undo a git rebase

Using intelliJ i am working on a feature branch, i wanted to integrate the changes my team did on master into my branch, but i messed it up.
I checked out master, from Git pop up i selected the feature branch and selected ‘rebase current onto selected’ thinking that this would have added the changes from master on top of feature branch, unfortunately it happened the opposite. So what i would like to do now is to undo this rebase on master, i would like to bring master back to the latest head commit.
Any advice?
I read that rebasing creates a new commit but i think that that did not go through because i have conflicts, when from git command line i run git status from master i see:

3 Answers 3

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If rebase has not finished, just abort it. If rebase gets stopped due to conflicts, a prompt to resolve them appear. If you cancel the merge prompt without solving the conflict, a notification should appear with options to Resolve conflicts, Continue, and Abort

In addition, with ongoing rebase, the action to Abort rebase is available at the top of the Branches popup

If rebase has already finished, you should reset the current branch (which is still master) to the commit it used to be on. You could reset it to the same commit where origin/master sits unless there were unpushed commits.

If there were unpushed commits, you have to use git reflog on the command line to find out the hash of the commit, and then reset the current branch there.

thinking that this would have added the changes from master on top of feature branch, unfortunately it happened the opposite

BTW, IntelliJ shows hints clarifying the actions. When you select an action in the branches popup, the status bar shows the description of the action with exact branches names.

Undo Git Rebase

I performed a git rebase master on my branch and didn’t realize it wasn’t what I wanted until after I pushed it to the remote. It’s only myself and 1 other person working on the project, so I know they’ve not pulled the latest changes.

Am I missing a step? Is there a way to have the other person force-push his repo back up to restore things to how they were?

3 Answers 3

Trending sort

Trending sort is based off of the default sorting method — by highest score — but it boosts votes that have happened recently, helping to surface more up-to-date answers.

It falls back to sorting by highest score if no posts are trending.

Switch to Trending sort

As Makoto already noted, you probably shouldn’t bother undoing this rebase: it’s probably what you wanted. Nonetheless, feel free to read on for how to undo it.

Use the reflog for the branch, as it will be easier to read. (The HEAD reflog has the same information, but has a whole lot more stuff in it, hence it’s harder to find what you’re looking for.)

you should have the original back. This is because rebase simply copies commits and then moves the label. After the rebase, but before the reset, the commit graph looks something like this, where A through C are «your» commits:

and git reset simply 1 erases the current branch label and pastes it on to the supplied SHA-1 (turning a reflog name into an SHA-1 first if needed). Hence, after the reset :

The way to think about this stuff is to draw the commit graph (with new commits pointing back at their parent commits), then draw in branch labels with long arrows pointing to the commit graph. The graph never 2 changes except to add new commits, which have new and different big ugly SHA-1s (which is why I use letters like A B and C instead, and tack on additives like A’ for copies). The SHA-1s are guaranteed to be unique 3 and are permanent, but the labels with their long arrows, get erased and re-pointed all the time. (If you do this on a whiteboard, you should generally use black for the commit graph and a color, or several colors, for the labels.)

2 If git only ever added things, your repo would grow huge over time. So, eventually, «unreachable» commits—those with no labels, and not even any leftover reflog entries, pointing to them, and that are not pointed-to by some commit that does have a label, or some other pointed-to commit—eventually these unreachable commits (and any other unreachable objects) are removed when git runs git gc for you automatically. You can force them to be removed earlier, but there’s rarely a good reason to bother.

4 By design, the «breakage» is that git simply stops adding objects, so that everything-so-far is still good. You then have to move to whatever new system has been devised to handle billions-of-objects repositories, the «next generation» git or whatever.

Отмена действий в Git

Мы всегда готовы подчеркивать бесчисленные возможности, которые предлагает Git, и эта статья не станет исключением. Git известен своей потрясающей способностью отменять практически любые действия! Наверняка на память вам уже приходят тысячи печальных случаев, когда вы делали объединение, а потом понимали, что в ваши планы оно не входило. Даже если вам кажется, что ошибочное объединение— это величайшая неудача всей вашей жизни, сделайте глубокий вдох и дочитайте статью до конца.

Не существует какого-то одного традиционного способа отмены действий в Git. Отмена производится с помощью некоторых других команд. Мы рассмотрим “первую пятерку” сценариев, которые помогут вам исправить ошибку и двинуться дальше.

Отмена Git Add

Один из самых распространенных вопросов в сообществе Git звучит так: “Как откатить git add перед коммитом?” Вы можете отменить действия над конкретным файлом или все внесенные изменения.

Решение, которое потребуется для этого, весьма простое. Чтобы откатить один файл, просто вызовите команду git reset :

Для отмены всех изменений запустите следующее:

Как откатить Git Merge

Объединение может привести к нежелаемым результатам. Но, как уже было сказано, вы можете с легкостью исправить свою ошибку! Давайте представим сценарий, в котором вы уже отправили изменения и осознали, что вам нужно отменить сделанное объединение.

Затем вернитесь к упомянутому коммиту, выполнив следующее:

Git также предлагает возможность предварительного просмотра, если вы хотите увидеть, что произойдет при объединении веток.

Как откатить Git Reset

Предлагаем суперкороткий способ отменить команду git reset:

Отмена последних коммитов в Git

Команду git reset можно использовать для отмены внесенных изменений:

x введите число. Например, если вы укажете

Другой метод — это команда git revert HEAD

Этот метод лучше всего работает в случае с общими публичными репозиториями.

Отмена Git Rebase

Допустим, вы выполнили команду git rebase в локальной ветке git и отправили ее в удаленную ветку. Следом вы поняли, что это не отвечает вашим ожиданиям, и захотели отменить сделанное.

Самый простой способ — найти главный коммит вашей ветки, запустив команду:

Заключение

Вот и все о том, как вы можете отменить наиболее часто используемые команды в Git. Хоть никакой традиционной команды отмены и нет, другие команды git могут помочь вам откатить то, что вы могли сделать по ошибке.

rebase in progress. Cannot commit. How to proceed or stop (abort)?

I see: rebase-apply

I can’t commit to origin.

11 Answers 11

Trending sort

Trending sort is based off of the default sorting method — by highest score — but it boosts votes that have happened recently, helping to surface more up-to-date answers.

It falls back to sorting by highest score if no posts are trending.

Switch to Trending sort

error: could not read ‘.git/rebase-apply/head-name’: No such file or directory

Note: If you don’t know what’s going on and just want to go back to where the repo was, then just do:

I got stuck in ‘rebase status’, I got

Note: of course, do it only if you don’t care about the rebase or if you’re stuck on a previous rebase you don’t want anymore.

I setup my git to autorebase on a git checkout

Otherwise, it automatically merges when you switch between branches, which I think is the worst possible choice as the default.

However, this has a side effect, when I switch to a branch and then git cherry-pick I end up in this weird state every single time it has a conflict.