How to see all pages of a website

How to Scrape Multiple Pages of a Website Using Python?

Web Scraping is a method of extracting useful data from a website using computer programs without having to manually do it. This data can then be exported and categorically organized for various purposes. Some common places where Web Scraping finds its use are Market research & Analysis Websites, Price Comparison Tools, Search Engines, Data Collection for AI/ML projects, etc.

Let’s dive deep and scrape a website. In this article, we are going to take the GeeksforGeeks website and extract the titles of all the articles available on the Homepage using a Python script.

If you notice, there are thousands of articles on the website and to extract all of them, we will have to scrape through all pages so that we don’t miss out on any!

Scraping multiple Pages of a website Using Python

Now, there may arise various instances where you may want to get data from multiple pages from the same website or multiple different URLs as well, and manually writing code for each webpage is a time-consuming and tedious task. Plus, it defines all basic principles of automation. Duh!

To solve this exact problem, we will see two main techniques that will help us extract data from multiple webpages:

Approach:

The approach of the program will be fairly simple, and it will be easier to understand it in a POINT format:

Example 1: Looping through the page numbers

page numbers at the bottom of the GeeksforGeeks website

Most websites have pages labeled from 1 to N. This makes it really simple for us to loop through these pages and extract data from them as these pages have similar structures. For example:

notice the last section of the URL – page/4/

Here, we can see the page details at the end of the URL. Using this information we can easily create a for loop iterating over as many pages as we want (by putting page/(i)/ in the URL string and iterating “i” till N) and scrape all the useful data from them. The following code will give you more clarity over how to scrape data by using a For Loop in Python.

Website Directory Scanner: View all Files in a Directory of a Website

Scanning website directories and sensitive files are one of the important tasks in testing your site. Scanning is necessary to detect confidential directories or find hidden directories on a website. With, our tool you can scan and find files such as PHP Robots.txt and other information;

If scammers scan your website and find the downloaded files, they can upload malicious code to your website. If your site contains hidden files that you don’t know about, you could become easy prey for cybercriminals. They can gain access to confidential information and use it for illegal purposes.

For this reason, it is very important to know how you can find hidden files on website and directories.

We will explain how to view a website directory listing a scanner. It is an easy and free way to get a complete list of hidden directories that can become a vulnerability for your site.

What Is A Website Directory Scanner?

How to find hidden pages on a website?

It is an excellent idea to scan a website for hidden directories and files (hidden – it is directories and files that are not referenced and which only the site owner knows about!) using a website directory scanner online. At a minimum, you can learn something new about the site, view website directory structure, and sometimes a super prize just drops out – an archive of a site or database, backup of sensitive documents, etc.

What is a site directory?

It is the main folder where all directories and files of the site are stored. It is in this folder that the archive with the site files and database is loaded. If you place the site files in the wrong folder, an error 403 will be displayed instead of the site.

The directory finder helps you to discover a specified directory on the system for files containing messages (for example, in XML or JSON format). When the messages have been read, they can be passed into the core message pipeline, where the full range of message processing filters can act on them.

Website file viewer is typically used in cases where an external application is dropping files (perhaps by FTP) on the file system so that they can be validated, modified, and potentially routed over HTTP or JMS.

It helps to scan website directory professionally. Especially when you launch safety-oriented tests and browse website directory, it covers some holes not covered by classic web vulnerability scanners. It is looking for specific web objects but does not look for vulnerabilities and does not search for web content that may be vulnerable.

What can “hidden files” be?

In general, these directories may be as follows:

You should regularly scan the sites to see if any confidential and proprietary files are being shared. A view website directory is a really simple rule which will help keep you safe from hacker attacks and keep your files completely safe.

Different Types Of Website Directory Scanners

How to view website directory? Scanners work on different principles. There are tools for scanning your site (and these are authorized tools), but there are also hacker tools. Ethically, you cannot scan directories of other sites. Legally, this is considered hacking and fraud.

Let’s see what principle the different types of directory scanners will work on.

As you can see, there are several ways to scan and find hidden files on your site. You can choose the most convenient one for you or use our simple Website Directory Scanner tool. With our free scanner, you will easily view directory of website and find all hidden files that can become your vulnerabilities.

How To Use Our Directory Scanner Effectively?

If you want to find hidden pages on a website and know how to view website directory listing, use our Website Directory Scanner tool.

Step 1: Insert Your Domain and Start Free Trial

Enter the URL of the website you want to scan into the placeholder below & start the free trial. It is super fast and absolutely free.

Step 2: Get Result

After crawling, you will receive the whole audit report and view all files in a directory of a website online. That’s it. It is how easy the search website directory process looks.

Our Website Directory Scanner Special Features

Well, let’s take a quick look through the main features of our Website Directory Scanner.

Once the scanning stops, you will see the score of your site, the number of pages scanned, and the number of pages in the Google index. For example, we scanned our website sitechecker.pro. You can see the results of the scan in the screenshot below.

The next special feature of our tool is that you can look at errors divided into three categories. These are critical errors, which tell you the importance of fixing them as soon as possible.

These are warnings that inform the site owner of what can be improved. And the minor ones are notices, which are not important warnings.

Scan your website directory right now!

Find out hidden files to protect your website.

Get a list of URLs from a site [closed]

We don’t allow questions seeking recommendations for books, tools, software libraries, and more. You can edit the question so it can be answered with facts and citations.

I’m deploying a replacement site for a client but they don’t want all their old pages to end in 404s. Keeping the old URL structure wasn’t possible because it was hideous.

So I’m writing a 404 handler that should look for an old page being requested and do a permanent redirect to the new page. Problem is, I need a list of all the old page URLs.

I could do this manually, but I’d be interested if there are any apps that would provide me a list of relative (eg: /page/path, not http:/. /page/path) URLs just given the home page. Like a spider but one that doesn’t care about the content other than to find deeper pages.

8 Answers 8

Trending sort

Trending sort is based off of the default sorting method — by highest score — but it boosts votes that have happened recently, helping to surface more up-to-date answers.

It falls back to sorting by highest score if no posts are trending.

Switch to Trending sort

I didn’t mean to answer my own question but I just thought about running a sitemap generator. First one I found http://www.xml-sitemaps.com has a nice text output. Perfect for my needs.

Then just find www.oldsite.com would reveal all urls, I believe.

Alternatively, just serve that custom not-found page on every 404 request! I.e. if someone used the wrong link, he would get the page telling that page wasn’t found, and making some hints about site’s content.

Here is a list of sitemap generators (from which obviously you can get the list of URLs from a site): http://code.google.com/p/sitemap-generators/wiki/SitemapGenerators

The following are links to tools that generate or maintain files in the XML Sitemaps format, an open standard defined on sitemaps.org and supported by the search engines such as Ask, Google, Microsoft Live Search and Yahoo!. Sitemap files generally contain a collection of URLs on a website along with some meta-data for these URLs. The following tools generally generate «web-type» XML Sitemap and URL-list files (some may also support other formats).

Please Note: Google has not tested or verified the features or security of the third party software listed on this site. Please direct any questions regarding the software to the software’s author. We hope you enjoy these tools!

CMS and Other Plugins:

CMS with integrated Sitemap generators

Google News Sitemap Generators The following plugins allow publishers to update Google News Sitemap files, a variant of the sitemaps.org protocol that we describe in our Help Center. In addition to the normal properties of Sitemap files, Google News Sitemaps allow publishers to describe the types of content they publish, along with specifying levels of access for individual articles. More information about Google News can be found in our Help Center and Help Forums.

Code Snippets / Libraries

If you believe that a tool should be added or removed for a legitimate reason, please leave a comment in the Webmaster Help Forum.

Is it possible to get a list of files under a directory of a website? How?

6 Answers 6

Trending sort

Trending sort is based off of the default sorting method — by highest score — but it boosts votes that have happened recently, helping to surface more up-to-date answers.

It falls back to sorting by highest score if no posts are trending.

Switch to Trending sort

If you have directory listing disabled in your webserver, then the only way somebody will find it is by guessing or by finding a link to it.

That said, I’ve seen hacking scripts attempt to «guess» a whole bunch of these common names. secret.html would probably be in such a guess list.

The more reasonable solution is to restrict access using a username/password via a htaccess file (for apache) or the equivalent setting for whatever webserver you’re using.

There are only two ways to find a web page: through a link or by listing the directory.

Usually, web servers disable directory listing, so if there is really no link to the page, then it cannot be found.

BUT: information about the page may get out in ways you don’t expect. For example, if a user with Google Toolbar visits your page, then Google may know about the page, and it can appear in its index. That will be a link to your page.

Alternatively, try brutus aet, trin00, trinity.x, or whiteshark airtool to crack the site’s FTP login (but it’s illegal and I do not condone that).

Any crawler or spider will read your index.htm or equivalent, that is exposed to the web, they will read the source code for that page, and find everything that is associated to that webpage and contains subdirectories. If they find a «contact us» button, there may be is included the path to the webpage or php that deal with the contact-us action, so they now have one more subdirectory/folder name to crawl and dig more. But even so, if that folder has a index.htm or equivalent file, it will not list all the files in such folder.

If by mistake, the programmer never included an index.htm file in such folder, then all the files will be listed on your computer screen, and also for the crawler/spider to keep digging. But, if you created a folder www.yoursite.com/nombresinistro75crazyragazzo19/ and put several files in there, and never published any button or never exposed that folder address anywhere in the net, keeping only in your head, chances are that nobody ever will find that path, with crawler or spider, for more sophisticated it can be.

Except, of course, if they can enter your FTP or access your site control panel.

Not the answer you’re looking for? Browse other questions tagged html url webserver hidden or ask your own question.

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View Webpage Source HTML, CSS and JavaSCript in Google Chrome

Learning is fun and learning about a webpage you like on the internet should add more fun. Did you ever stunned with an element on a webpage and interested in finding out how it was created? You don’t need to look for your HTML or CSS books for that. Modern browsers like Chrome offers very easy and potential tools to analyze a web page. This is a practical skill much needed for analyzing the anatomy of a webpage.

Though the primary objective of these tools are to troubleshoot your own, design it can also be used to understand how experts are designing their content so that you can learn the concepts. In this article let us discuss step by step illustration of viewing the source code HTML of a webpage using Google Chrome web browser.

View Webpage Source Code HTML, CSS, JavaScript in Google Chrome

We cover the following topics in this article:

Let us discuss each topic in detail in the following sections.

1. Components of a Webpage

A webpage consists of the following parts in general:

The CSS can be used in three different ways on a webpage:

You can learn how order of CSS styles will affect the look of a webpage. Scripts can also be used in different ways similar to CSS. The webpage source code contains all of these components and you can view them in different ways.

2. Viewing HTML, Inline and Internal CSS Styles

In order to view the HTML content, inline and internal styles of a webpage, open the webpage in Chrome browser. Right click any place on the page and select “View Page Source” option as shown in the picture below:

Note: If you right click inside an iframe, browsers will show “View Frame Source” option instead of “View Page Source“.

This will open a new window which will show the marked up HTML content and styles of each elements used on that webpage. Some sites will show you pretty clear source view but most of the recent sites will show the source code without line breaks and spaces. This is a minified and compressed version of the source code, nowadays almost all websites use this format to reduce the size and improve the page loading speed.

As you can see in the below screenshot, Chrome shows all the source code in single line without breaks and spaces.

3. Viewing External Stylesheets

The most popular and recommended way of using CSS is to link external stylesheets to the HTML content. In order to find out the external stylesheets used on a webpage, look for the “link” tags on the source code. Click on the links ending with “.css” to see all the style elements defined in the stylesheet.

A website can use an external stylesheets in different format. Most of the times the CSS files will end with version number or additional text like “.css?Ver1.3”. Sometimes the minified version of the CSS file ending like “.min.css” may also be used for fast page loading.

Though the links are showing as relative on the source code, clicking on it will open up the source stylesheet with absolute URL (complete URL with domain name).

4. Chrome Shortcut to View Page Source Code

You can view any page’s source code directly from the Chrome browser’s address bar by adding the prefix “view-source:” to any page URL. This way you can even view the source code of right click protected pages also.

The entered URL will be automatically redirected to fetch the content, if the page has proper 301 redirect. For example, entering “view-source:yoursite.com”, can be automatically redirected to “view-source:https://www.yoursite.com”.

5. Viewing Source Code with Developer Tools

The above explained method will provide the source HTML / CSS code without linking to an individual element present on the webpage. It is a difficult task to find out the styles used for any particular element with the source CSS code view.

Similar to other browsers, Google Chrome offers developer tools in order to access the CSS code linked to any particular element on a webpage. Right click on any element on a webpage and choose “Inspect element” or “Inspect” option to open the developer console at the bottom of a webpage as shown in the below picture. You can also open developer console from the menu path “Settings > More tools > Developer tools“.

The console is divided into two parts with various tabs available under each section. The left side portion displays the HTML content of a page under “Elements” tab and the right side portion shows the CSS under “Styles” tab. Clicking on any CSS links will open the style sheet in left portion under “Sources” tab.

In order to view the CSS code of any particular element, choose the “Arrow Box” on top left corner (find lens at the bottom on Windows platform) of the console and click on any element which will be highlighted on mouse hover. This will automatically show the CSS code linked to the chosen element.

6. Viewing Mobile CSS

Since the styles for an element on desktop and mobile devices may vary, developer console offers an option to toggle the display to most of the popular devices like iPhone, iPad, Samsung Galaxy and Google Nexus. Once the required device is chosen from the dropdown, the corresponding CSS codes available on that page for that device are displayed.

7. Pretty Print View of Minified CSS and JavaScript Files

Here is an example of how the minified script looks on the developer console. View the linked style sheet or script under “Sources” tab. Click on the double bracelet brackets <>.

You will see the pretty print view of the script as below:

Note: Some webpages prevent right clicking to avoid content copy, in that case you can access page source using developer console menu option in Chrome.

8. Modifying Live Webpage Content Online

The biggest advantage of Chrome developer console is to play around on the live page and preview the changes directly on the browser. You can directly change or add CSS style in developer console to see the effect on a live page. For example, you can change the “font-size” of the “body” element and see the font size change is aligned appropriately. This is very useful option and saves lot of time without affecting real user experience otherwise you may need to change on a live site on iteration basis to find the suitable style.

Also the color picker is one of the favorite of web developers. You can change the colors of the elements online and preview instantly. You can copy the RGB or HEX color codes and use on your design like a pro.

Right click on of the HTML element and edit directly using “Edit as HTML” option to add or delete content online.

Learn more on how to view HTTP response structure on Chrome developer console.

Final Words

We hope this article helped you to understand how to view source code in Chrome. Remember, viewing source code is very generic action and any user can do this. But using developer console needs you to invest lot of time in learning. Also Chrome updates the features on every version which makes the learning process continuous. But this should be very interesting and fun for understanding and troubleshooting web designing concepts.