How to set a picture as a background web page
How to set a picture as a background web page
In this article, we will be adding an image as the background image of a web page. Background images are used to make a website more interactive and attractive. It can be applied in many stylings.
Approach:
Syntax:
Example 1: In this example, we will be going to add the background image using the above approach.
Output:
Example 2: In this example, we will specify the URL or path of the image in CSS code by using background-image property.
Syntax:
Note: We can also add CSS code under style tag or we can create separate file.
Note: We will get the same output as we got in Example 1.
Now we will understand how to give styling to the background image using CSS properties.
1. Background-repeat: The background-repeat property is used to add or remove repetition of the background image in any direction.
Syntax:
Example:
Output:
2. Background-attachment and size: The background-attachment property is used to specify the kind of attachment of the background image with respect to its container. The background-size property is used to set the size of the background image.
Syntax:
Example: We are specifying this to fix because we don’t want the background image to scroll with the page. We set background-size to 100% for height and 100% for width to cover the whole screen.
How to make full screen background in a web page
How to make an image as background for web page, regardless of the screen size displaying this web page? I want to display it properly. How?
10 Answers 10
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its very simple use this css (replace image.jpg with your background image)
um why not just set an image to the bottom layer and forgo all the annoyances
Via jQuery plugins 😉
Use this CSS to make full screen backgound in a web page.
Use the following code in your CSS
Make a div 100% wide and 100% high. Then set a background image.
A quick search for keywords background generator shows this CSS3 produced background pattern that’s dynamically created.
By keeping the image small and repeatable, you won’t have problems with it loading on mobile devices and the small image file-size takes care of memory concerns.
Here’s the markup for the head section:
If your going to use an image of something that should preserve aspect ratio, such as people or objects, then you don’t want 100% for width and height since that will stretch the image out of proportion. Instead check out this quick tutorial that shows different methods for applying background images using CSS.
How to Add an Image & Background Image in HTML
Written by Anna Fitzgerald
Learn more HTML tips with this free introductory guide.
Have you ever heard that people remember only 20% of what they read, but 80% of what they see? While the exact percentages are debated, the basic idea isn’t: It’s easy for people to learn and process information visually.
That’s why most websites utilize images, and why it’s important to include images on your own site. Images help make your content more informative, engaging, and memorable. In addition to improving the visitor experience, they can also help boost your organic search traffic.
If you use a website building platform like CMS Hub or WordPress, just click the image icon in your toolbar, select an image from your file manager, and insert it. If you don’t use a builder, you can still easily add images to your website. You just need to know some HTML. Let’s walk through the process below.
How to Insert an Image in HTML
To insert an image in HTML, use the image tag and include a source and alt attribute. Like any other HTML element, you’ll add images to the body section of your HTML file.
The syntax looks like this:
The HTML image element is an “empty element,” meaning it does not have a closing tag. Unlike elements like paragraph that consist of an opening and a closing tag with content in between, an image specifies its content with attributes in the opening tag.
Compare the following lines of code to see the difference between a paragraph and an image:
Notice the two attributes in the image element above, src and alt. Let’s discuss both of these important attributes next. But first, this video dives in deeper into the steps we just explained.
The img src Attribute
In the code example above, the source is a full hyperlink — this is because the image is being fetched from another website. If you want to place an image stored on your server, you can use the image file path without the website name or protocol. For example, if the image is located in a subfolder stored in the same place as your HTML file, your image element can look more like this:
. in this case, «csz» would be a folder located in the same directory as your HTML file.
The img alt Attribute
While a browser can render an image without the alt attribute, it’s considered a best practice to include this attribute. That’s because this attribute contains image alt text.
Image alt text is important for a few reasons. First, it will appear in place of an image if the image fails to load on a user’s screen. Second, it helps screen-reading tools describe images to readers with visual impairments who might have trouble understanding the image without it.
Third, image alt text allows search engines to better crawl and rank your website. Google Images — not Google Search, Google Image Search — is a major search engine on its own, and another way people can find your website. Providing images with descriptive alt text can help you rank for your target keywords and drive traffic to your site. In 2019, HubSpot did exactly that, leading to a 25% year-over-year growth in organic traffic that came from web and image search.
The img style Attribute
You might also see a style attribute inside an tag containing the width and height of the image. Specifying the width and height can help prevent the web page from flickering while the image loads. Here’s how the code might look with these additional attributes:
It’s important to note that you can also specify the size of an image using internal or external CSS, over inline CSS. To learn the difference between these three types of CSS, see our guide on how to add CSS to HTML.
The img width and height Attributes
The width and height of an image can also be specified in pixels with separate width and height attributes, like so:
This will produce the same result as the image above, where the style attribute was used. The main difference between these methods is that using separate width and style attributes will tell the browser how much space to save for the image, which may result in smoother loading (though this will depend on your page layout, ultimately).
How to Insert a Background Image in HTML
To set the value of background-image, you have to use the following syntax: url(‘ ‘);
Between the single quotation marks, you’ll put the image URL or file path.
How to Insert a Background Image on a Page
To start, let’s say you want to set an image as the background of the entire page. In this case, you would apply CSS to the body element. Using a CSS selector, you can define the background-image property in the head section of your HTML file or in an external stylesheet. For this demo, we’ll use the same image as above and change the text color to white so we can see it.
Here’s the result:
Looks great! But what happens if the image is smaller than the browser? In that case, it will tile itself by default as shown below.
To prevent this from happening, you can use the background-repeat property and set it to no-repeat.
The HTML stays the same. Here’s how it would look on the front-end now:
You’ve solved the repeating problem, but now you have a lot of extra whitespace below and to the right of the image. To ensure the background image covers the entire body element — or, in other words, takes up the entire browser window — you can use the background-size property and set it to cover. Then, to prevent the image from warping its dimensions, use the background-attachment property and set it to fixed. That way, the image will keep its original proportions.
The HTML stays the same. Here’s how it would look on the front-end now:
How to Insert a Background Image on an HTML Element
You can also set an image as the background of an HTML element rather than the entire web page.
For example, you could place HTML elements inside a div, then target the div with the CSS properties we used above. One difference is that instead of setting the background-size property to cover, we’re going to set it to 100% 100%. That means the image will stretch horizontally and vertically as needed to fit the entire div element, without retaining its original dimensions.
Here’s the result:
How to Make an Image Link in HTML
Images are also effective links — you can make a link from an icon or a high-res image. Either way, the process is the same: Enclose your element in an (anchor) tag, like so:
Here’s an interactive example — click the the HubSpot logo to be taken to the HubSpot homepage.
See the Pen Create an Image Link by Christina Perricone (@hubspot) on CodePen.
Making Your Website Visual
Adding images on your website is important to both your visitor experience and to search engines. It’s easy whether you’re building your website with a content management system or from scratch. You just need to know some HTML and CSS.
Editor’s note: This post was originally published in September 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.
Originally published May 19, 2021 7:00:00 AM, updated June 17 2022
CSS Background Image
By 
Priya Pedamkar
Introduction to CSS Background Image
CSS Background Image is defined as a CSS property to set background images for an element.The image can be applied as graphics or gradient of an element. This property is assigned inside an HTML page and can be done to block elements and inline. The core benefit of this property is it allows to place additional HTML content on top of the page like headings and also provides layering capabilities so that we have an option to add other image and text content as well within the same available space.
Syntax:
Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others
The background image takes four parameters:
URL: Using an image in the page is pretty simple by using url() value which provides a file path of an image. We can also set URI for the url().
How to Add Background Image in CSS using Various Methods?
Let’s see how the background image includes some methods in an HTML.
1. Using Inline CSS: The easiest and robust method is this one which uses background-image property with
2. Using Embedded CSS: It is referenced using class or Id part.
Background images could be performed using properties like:
Background images cannot be any static images we can also provide movement images like animated gifs too.
HTML Image: easy and complete guide with examples
In this article, we will explain how to use and manipulate a HTML image. There are many possibilities to use images in an HTML page, forms, link tags, etc.
Table of contents
HTML image tag
Images are the most common element we see when we visit any website. Images make a website look more attractive. We can create images in HTML with a simple img tag. img tag is one such tag that has no closing tag. There are many attributes of the img tag which are useful in creating better-looking images in HTML. Two of these attributes are required in the img tag, src, and alt.
Technically, we don’t insert images in HTML, we link images to HTML. The img tag creates a holding space for the referenced image. We use the src attribute to link the URL of the image. The following HTML code has an img tag with the src attribute.
We can see a picture of spiderman. In the src attribute, we inserted the link of this picture of spiderman.
What if the image does not load because of some reason? The img tag has an alt attribute to solve this problem. Whenever the image does not load on the web page, the text given in the alt attribute shows up at its place. The following HTML code has an img tag with an src attribute and alt attribute. The link I used in the src attribute is a non-working link.
Observe the output. The image doesn’t load because we provided a non-working link. There we can see the text which we gave in the alt attribute before. This is how the alt attribute works.
HTML image size
There is no fixed size for an image in HTML. We can change the size of images according to our requirements. The height attribute is used to change the height of an image and width attribute is used to change the width of an image. The values for both the height and width attributes are given in pixels. The following code has two images of spiderman, one with no height and width specified and second with the height and width of three hundred pixels.
Apart from height and width attributes, We can also use CSS to change the size of an image.
In the above example, we used inline CSS to change the height and width of the image to four hundred pixels.
The output after changing the size:
Images with links
We can also use images as a link in HTML. This means, whenever someone clicks the image, a link will open. This can be done by putting the img tag inside the tag. The following example is an image that behaves like a link.
Position of images
We can also align images according to the surrounding elements. For this, we need to use the align attribute. We can align the surroundings to the top, middle, bottom, right and left. The following code shows how to use the align attribute.
Observe the above code, the surrounding paragraph is aligned to the spiderman’s picture according to the value of the align attribute.
Here is one more example of the align attribute. The alignment can be done in various ways, depending upon your requirements.
Image as the background of the HTML
The background of a web page can be modified in various ways. We can change the background of a web page, or we can use an image as the background. Images are frequently used as the background of a web page in HTML. We can apply CSS to the body tag of the HTML to set any image as the background. The following HTML has a spiderman’s image as the background.
Observe the code inside the head tag. First of all, I have fixed the height of the HTML tag to its full extent, i.e. the hundred percent. Then I used various styling properties for the body tag. I will explain every property one by one.
background-image:
We use this property to set the URL of the image we want to use as the background.
height:
Then I used height property once again, this time to stretch the body tag to the hundred percent.
background-position:
The background-position property is used to set the starting point of the image. I set the background-position as center because I wanted the image of the background to be in the middle of the page.
background-repeat:
We use the background-repeat property to define whether we want to repeat the image or not. We can repeat the background image vertically by using repeat-y as the value and horizontally by using repeat value. But I used no-repeat as the value of this property because I don’t want to repeat the image throughout the background.
background-cover:
When we use an image as the background, we have to stretch the image to cover all the background of the web page. To do this, we can use background cover property and set it to cover.
These all properties are necessary to use an image as the background of an HTML page.
Centering an HTML image
The majority of web developers prefer to align an image to the center of the web page. The image looks way more appealing when it is in the center of the web page. We can use CSS to align an image to the center of the web page. The following image is centered on an HTML page.
Observe the above code. I used an img tag to add a picture of spiderman. I gave a width of four hundred pixels. To align the image to the center of the page, I used a few CSS properties. I will explain each CSS property is used one by one.
display:
First of all, I used the display property. I set its value to block. We use display property to specify the behavior of the image. When its value is set to block, it makes sure that the image is in the new line and takes up the whole width.
margin-left and margin-right:
We also used the margin-left and margin-left properties of CSS. These properties define the margin from left and right respectively. For centering the image, we can set both of these properties to auto because the browser will automatically adjust the margins from both sides.
Using an image as a button in the form
We can use images in almost everything. Earlier, we used images in the background and as a link. Further, we can also use images as a button in a form. To do this, we need to add the img tag inside a button. We also need to apply CSS to center the image, so it can look better. The following code has a form that contains an image as a button.