How to take the pulse перевод текста

PNEUMONIA

pneumonia- воспаление легких

painful— болезненный

lushed— покрасневшее

delirium – бред

Pneumonia begins suddenly. In most cases the temperature rises quickly. The pulse and breathing are fast. Cough begins early and at first is dry and painful. The patient feels ill, has a flushed face and dry tongue.

In severe cases there may be delirium. A patient in delirium is very restless and the nurse must pay special attention to such patients.

Patients with pneumonia need rest and sleep. The best position for a patient is half – sitting. Fresh air is very important. Give such patients much drink. The diet must be light.

TEXT 7

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MEASLES

measles— корь

dislike— неприязнь. отвращение

Measles is a very infectious disease. The disease passes from one child to another. The first symptoms are: sneezing and coughing. The disease begins with sings of a heavy cold, a running nose and a dry cough. The temperature is high and the child has a dislike of the light.

The rash appears on the third or fourth day behind the ears and around the mouth and then covers the body.

The nurse must be very careful to prevent the spread of infection. The nurse must take care of the hygiene of the mouth. The patient’s mouth and lips must be clean and moist.

TEXT 8

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HOW TO TAKE THE PULSE.

A nurse looks after her patients in the daytime or at night and can see any changes in the patient’s condition. Many of the changes are very important. The nurse must be careful when she takes the patient’s pulse. It is not difficult to take the pulse. Put three fingers of the left hand over the radial artery. Many patients are nervous when they see a nurse or a doctor and the patient’s pulse is faster.

That’s why the nurse must wait a few seconds before she begins to count the pulse. If the nurse sees any changes in the beating of the pulse she must immediately tell the doctor.

Changes in the pulse are very important.

REMEMBER: When you take the pulse you must note;

1. If it is deep or shallow

3. The strength of the beating

TEXT 9

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JAPAN

Since civilization spread from China to Korea and later to Japan, both China and Korea exercised a marked influence on the development of the healing arts of their neighbor to the east. In the sixth century came a development in the medical arts in Japan.

The development supervised all medical education, and students were trained at government expense. The course of study was divided into areas that reflected the four recognized medical specialties: internal medicine, surgery, pediatric and oto – ophthalmo – stomatology.

take the pulse

1 пульс

биение пульса — pulsation; throbbing of the pulse

слабый пульс — low / weak pulse

её пульс был сто в минуту — her pulse was at a hundred, she had a pulse rate of a hundred

пульс с перебоями — dropped-beat pulse, intermittent pulse

считать пульс — take* the pulse

щупать пульс — feel* the pulse

2 пульс

бие́ние пульса — pulsation; throbbing of the pulse

неро́вный пульс — irregular pulse

сла́бый пульс — low / weak pulse

её пульс был сто в мину́ту — her pulse was at a hundred, she had a pulse rate of a hundred

пульс с перебо́ями — dropped-beat pulse, intermittent pulse

счита́ть пульс — take the pulse

щу́пать пульс — feel the pulse

3 пульс

биение пульса — pulsation; beating of the pulse

ровный пульс — regular pulse, steady pulse

4 проверять пульс

5 пульс подсчитывать

6 считать пульс

7 щупать пульс

8 отсчёт

9 функция

10 часть

задняя часть — rear part; afterbody

11 преобразование

12 аппарат

13 рассматривать

14 двигатель

to take the pulse

1 пульс подсчитывать

2 считать пульс

3 пульс

биение пульса — pulsation; throbbing of the pulse

слабый пульс — low / weak pulse

её пульс был сто в минуту — her pulse was at a hundred, she had a pulse rate of a hundred

пульс с перебоями — dropped-beat pulse, intermittent pulse

считать пульс — take* the pulse

щупать пульс — feel* the pulse

4 пульс

бие́ние пульса — pulsation; throbbing of the pulse

неро́вный пульс — irregular pulse

сла́бый пульс — low / weak pulse

её пульс был сто в мину́ту — her pulse was at a hundred, she had a pulse rate of a hundred

пульс с перебо́ями — dropped-beat pulse, intermittent pulse

счита́ть пульс — take the pulse

щу́пать пульс — feel the pulse

5 пульс

биение пульса — pulsation; beating of the pulse

ровный пульс — regular pulse, steady pulse

6 проверять пульс

7 щупать пульс

8 отсчёт

9 функция

10 часть

задняя часть — rear part; afterbody

11 преобразование

12 аппарат

13 рассматривать

14 двигатель

EX.12 Correct THE SENTENCES using the form «No, that isn’t right»or «That’s wrong»

Example:Don’t wash your hands before dinner. That’s wrong. You must wash your hands before dinner.

1. Don’t read the order of the doctor before you give medicines. 2. Never fell the doctor about your mistake. 3. You may be rude when you speak with patients. 4. Gossip about your patients.

EX.13 complete the sentences with the words

1. My father is a good worker Everybody….. him very mush.

2. My mother is a very……person. She never gets…..

EX.14 translate into english

EX.15 learn the rules for good health

EX.16 write down and learn the words

1. to take the pulse [pΛls]прощупыватьпульс

2. radial [‘reidjel]a лучевой

3. nervous [‘nƏ:vƏs]a нервный

4. fast[fa:st]a быстрый

5. beating [‘bi:tiȠ]n биение(сердца),пульсация.

EX.17 READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT USING WORDS IN THEEX.16.

TEXT: HOW TO TAKE THE PULSE

A nurse looks after her patient in the daytime oral night and can see any changes in the patient’s condition. Many of the changes are very important. The nurse must be careful when she takes the patient’s pulse. It is not difficult to take the pulse. Put three fingers of the left hand over the radial artery. Many patients are nervous when they see a nurse or a doctor and the patient’s pulse is faster.

That’s why the nurse must wait a few seconds before she begins to count the pulse. If the nurse sees any changes in the beating of the pulse she must immediately tell the doctor. Changes in the pulse are very important.

REMEMBER: When you take the pulse you must note:

1. if it is deep or shallow [‘ʃǽlou]

3. the strength of the beating

EX.18 LEARN THE WORDS

1. tonote[nout]v замечать, отмечать

2. deep[di:p]a глубокий

3. rate[reit]n частота

4. rhythm[riðm]n ритм

EX.19 ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. When does the work of the nurse begin at the hospital?

2. What does the nurse do in the morning?

3. What does the doctor ask the ward nurse when he comes to his ward?

4. How must the nurse count the pulse?

5. What must the nurse do if she sees any irregularity in the beating of the pulse?

EX.20 TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

· замечать любые изменения;

EX.21 HOME READING. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXTS.

TEXT :The duties of the nurse in therapeutic department

The duties of the nurse include: accompanying the patient to the office, filling in the registration paperwork, examination and cleansing of the patient, transportation to a hospital department. The nurse explains to the scheduled patients what they can take to the ward: toilet articles, slippers, a gown.

The duties of the ward nurse include also: doing doctor’s round together with the attending doctor, observing the patient’s condition, measuring temperature chart, distribution of drugs, preparing patients for investigations, sending blood and other samples for tests, control of test results, keeping medical records, care of bedridden and grave patients together with junior personnel, control of compliance with sanitary requirements.

The List of Nursing Skills :

1. Evaluating hygienic and sanitary conditions of wards;

2. Changing underwear and bedclothes;

3. Cleansing patients;

4. Using bed-pans, urinals; disinfecting them;

5. Watching the appearance and general condition of a patient;

6. Feeling the pulse on the radial artery, determining its character;

7. Counting the number of respirations per minute. Giving aid in breathlessness;

8. Giving first aid to patients suffering from cough. Taking sputum for analysis;

9. Feeding severely ill patients;

10. Transporting severely ill patients;

11. The rules of keeping drugs. Giving drugs to patients;

12. Estimation of antibiotic dose, dilution of antibiotics;

13. Application of an ice pack on the patients;

14. Using different forms of oxygen therapy;

15. Introducing a soft catheter into the urinary bladder;

16. Administering cleansing, retention, flush and medical enemas. Introducing a flatus tube;

17. Measuring body temperature and registering the results. Nursing patients with fever;

18. Anthropometric measurement;

19. Taking blood pressure and feeling the pulse. Recording the received data;

20. Taking sputum for analysis;

21. Applying a tourniquet on the arm;

22. Cleansing the stomach using a thick elastic tube. Performing gastric intubation using a thin elastic tube. Making fractional analysis of gastric juice;

23. Performing duodenal intubation;

24. Giving first aid in nasal bleeding, blood spitting and pneumorrhagia;

25. Giving first aid in gastro-intestinal bleeding;

26. Giving first aid in cardiac pains;

27. Making artificial lung ventilation and closed-chest cardiac massage

AT THE RECEPTION DEPARTMENT

· Transportation of patients from the ambulance car to the reception department

· Medical records, filling out the front page of case history

· Entering the patients into the register

· Examination of hair and skin integuments

· Sanitary cleansing of patients (trimming the hair and nails, a bath, shower or wiping)

· Entering the temperature in the register

· Storage and use of thermometers

· Filling out temperature sheets

· Catheterization of the bladder

· Transportation of patients from the reception department to the inpatient department

IN THE WARD

· Familiarization with the layout, organization of work, and regimen of medical care institutions

· Familiarization with the medical records, rules of admitting and discharging patients

· Wet cleaning of wards

· Control of the sanitary condition of bedside tables

· Airing the wards

· Control of food brought by visitors

· Disinfection and storage of spittoons

· Transportation of patients with a drip stand or drain

· Change of linen and bed clothes

· Placing the rubber ring or bedpan

· Transportation and relaying of patients

· Administering mustard plasters and cupping glasses

· Feeding of the patient. Notion of diet therapy. Nutrition regimen

· Feeding grave and bedridden patients

UNIT 20

ТЕМА20: ПЕРВАЯ ПОМОЩЬ

UNIT 20

ТЕМА20: ПЕРВАЯПОМОЩЬ

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take a pulse

1 take the pulse

2 pulse

цифровой импульс pulse биение (жизни и т. п.)

собир. бот. бобовые растения

пульс;
пульсация;
биение;
to feel the pulse щупать пульс;
перен. разузнавать намерения, желания, «прощупывать»

ритм ударов (весел и т. п.)

3 pulse

to take smb.’s pulse — щупать пульс

to set smb.’s pulse racing, to quicken smb.’s pulse — возбуждать интерес, заставить волноваться

to feel smb.’s pulse — разузнавать намерения, желания, «прощупывать»

His blood pulsed through his blood vessels faster and faster as he ran up the stairs. — Чем выше он взбегал по лестнице, тем сильнее билась кровь у него в жилах.

You can feel the nervousness pulsing through the crowd. — Чувствуется, как толпа пульсирует от возбуждения.

4 take

to take a rise out of smb. см. rise I 15

to take smb. to task см. task I ♢

5 take pulse

6 pulse

7 pulse power

8 take smb.’s pulse

9 take (one’s) pulse rate

10 take (smb.’s) pulse

11 take pulse

12 take smb’s pulse

13 take pulse rate

14 feel pulse

15 palpate pulse

16 to feel smb’s pulse

17 пульс

ация ж. pulsation, pulse;

18 считать пульс

19 take3

20 unit

См. также в других словарях:

take the pulse of — take (or feel) the pulse of determine the heart rate of (someone) by feeling and timing the pulsation of an artery a nurse came in and took his pulse ■ figurative ascertain the general mood or opinion of he hopped around the country to visit… … Useful english dictionary

take your pulse — measure your heart rate, check your pulse When you visit the health clinic, the doctor will take your pulse … English idioms

take the pulse of — ► feel (or take) the pulse of ascertain the mood or opinion of. Main Entry: ↑pulse … English terms dictionary

take the pulse — discover the feelings of the people Before you change the flag, see how people feel. Take their pulse … English idioms

pulse — Ⅰ. pulse [1] ► NOUN 1) the rhythmical throbbing of the arteries as blood is propelled through them. 2) each successive throb of the arteries. 3) a single vibration or short burst of sound, electric current, light, etc. 4) a musical beat or other… … English terms dictionary

pulse — [pʌls] noun [C] I the regular movement of blood as your heart pumps it round your body The first thing the doctor does is take your pulse (= check how fast your heart is beating).[/ex] II verb [I] pulse [pʌls] 1) to move with a strong regular… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English

pulse — Pana, a a koni, a alele. ♦ To take the pulse, nānā i ka pana … English-Hawaiian dictionary

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Pulse (Album) — Pulse Livealbum von Pink Floyd Veröffentlichung alle Formate: 5. Juni 1995 außer DVD: 10. Juli 2006 Label EMI (Europa) … Deutsch Wikipedia

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Pulse 87 — Type Audio broadcast television network (2008 09) Internet radio station (2010 present) Country … Wikipedia