Answer: Are locked

The letter\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.

Answer: was posted

The boat \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (rescue).

Raman\u2019s parents\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (die) when he was very young. He and his sister \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (bring) up by their grandparents.

Answer: died, was brought

I was born in Mumbai but I \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (grow) up in Delhi.

Answer: Grew

While I was on holiday, my camera \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (steal) from my hotel room.

Answer: was stolen

While I was on holiday, my camera\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (disappear) from my hotel room.

Answer: disappeared

Why \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (Sita \/ resign) from her job?

Answer: did Sita, resigned

Why \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (Sohan \/ sack) from his job?

Answer: Sohan, was sacked

A present simple sentence is used when the verb is telling about the things that has happened continuously in present days such as every week, every day and every month times.

Example of present simple:

I went to the school everyday.

Example of past simple:

I went to the hotel.

We can also use go for the simple past tense.

Example of Active voice:

I will clean the school every Sunday.

Example of passive voice:

The school will be cleaned by me every Sunday.

Answer:

present simple or past simple, active or passive

Explanation:

Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive:

It’s a big company. Four hundred people …………….. (employ) there.

Answer: employed

Water ……………… (cover) most of the Earth’s surface.

Answer: covers

Most of the Earth’s surface ………………. (cover) by water.

Answer: is covered

The park gates ………………. (lock) at 7 p.m. daily.

Answer: Are locked

The letter………………… (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.

Answer: was posted

The boat ………………….. (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody………… (rescue).

Raman’s parents………………. (die) when he was very young. He and his sister ……………….. (bring) up by their grandparents.

Answer: died, was brought

I was born in Mumbai but I ………………. (grow) up in Delhi.

Answer: Grew

While I was on holiday, my camera ………………….. (steal) from my hotel room.

Answer: was stolen

While I was on holiday, my camera………………… (disappear) from my hotel room.

Answer: disappeared

Why ……………….. (Sita / resign) from her job?

Answer: did Sita, resigned

Why ……………. (Sohan / sack) from his job?

Answer: Sohan, was sacked

A present simple sentence is used when the verb is telling about the things that has happened continuously in present days such as every week, every day and every month times.

Example of present simple:

I went to the school everyday.

Example of past simple:

I went to the hotel.

We can also use go for the simple past tense.

Active or passive voice:

Example of Active voice:

I will clean the school every Sunday.

Example of passive voice:

The school will be cleaned by me every Sunday.

How Much Water Is on Earth?

Updated on May 12, 2022 Categories

Earth is unique because it has so much water. It’s in the ground, on the surface, in the air, and in our bodies.

Just how much water is there on Earth? About 71% of Earth’s surface is water. If you took all the water on Earth and put it into a ball, it would be about 860 miles wide.

Where is that water located? Is it saltwater or freshwater? How much water is in glaciers, groundwater, rivers, and lakes?

Let’s take a look at some of the interesting facts about global water distribution and volume on Earth.

Earth’s water by the numbers

The Earth holds about 326 million trillion gallons (326,000,000,000,000,000,000 gallons) of water [1].

If you crunch the numbers, here’s the percentage in global water distribution of all these sources of water.

The table is a rough approximation of global water distribution as some water in the atmosphere as water vapor, permafrost, and biological water.

1. Oceans (97.2%)

Most of Earth is salt water in oceans. About 97.2% of Earth’s surface water resides in oceans. There are 5 oceans that surround continents.

The average depth of oceans is 2.7 kilometers so water volume is about 1,338,000,000 cubic kilometers. Oceans are foundation of water cycle.

Water moves continuously in nature in three stages: evaporation, condensation, and surface runoff. Ocean currents are like giant conveyor belts moving huge amounts of water all the time.

2. Glaciers (2.1%)

About 2.1% of Earth’s water is in glaciers. Glaciers are the second largest reservoir of water with most of them in Greenland and Antarctica. Currently, glaciers store about 24,060,000 cubic kilometers of water.

Glaciers fluctuate in water availability the most with ice ages and global warming. As temperatures surge, sea levels rise with it.

This is because melting ice sheets and glaciers add to total water volume. Scientists estimate the sea level will rise 32 to 68 inches by 2100. This rise in sea levels could swallow parts of coastal cities like Shanghai, Olympia, and New York.

3. Groundwater (0.65%)

As a hidden source of water, we find groundwater everywhere. About 0.65% of the water on Earth is in groundwater stored in an aquifer.

There are two types of groundwater – saline and freshwater from groundwater. Fresh groundwater makes up about 45% of water in the ground. Whereas saline groundwater is about 55%.

Groundwater has more than 100 times the amount of freshwater than lakes and streams combined. In addition, groundwater is hard to get out of the ground, slow to recharge, and easily contaminated. That’s why groundwater is a delicate resource that we use as a rainy-day fund and draw in times of need.

4. Freshwater and Saline Lakes (0.017%)

Only 0.009% of water is stored in lakes. For example, the Great Lakes are sources of freshwater which consist of about 21% of freshwater lakes on Earth. Lake Baikal in Russia stores approximately the equivalent of all 5 great lakes.

Even though rainwater washes minerals and salts into rivers and lakes, they are mostly freshwater. This is because their minerals get washed away and transported to an outlet at the nearest ocean. So unlike salty oceans, lakes, and rivers constantly have the minerals washed away.

Saline lakes are landlocked bodies of water with a high concentration of salt (NaCl). Evaporation is the only way water exits from saline lakes. Saline lakes like the Caspian and Dead Seas only contain about 0.008% of Earth’s water.

5. Soil Moisture (0.005%)

Next, the soil is the upper-most layer that supports plant growth and agriculture. Soil moisture has only 0.005% of the global water distribution.

Soils are about half minerals, half-open space – all within the top few centimeters of the surface. It’s often mixed with organic material, sometimes called humus.

Soil texture describes particle size. For soil, it consists of sand, silt, and clay. Sand is the largest particle size. Silt is just sand, but smaller. Finally, clay has even smaller particles than silt.

6. Streams, wetlands, and swamps (0.001%)

Almost insignificant, streams, wetlands, and swamps hold only 0.001%. Finally, only 0.001% of water is in the form of vapor within the atmosphere or in living plants and animals.

For streams, everything upstream ends up downstream. Within a watershed, well-connected networks of tributaries catch precipitation in a watershed or catchment basin. They zig-zag all the way to a main body of water like a river or lake.

Wetlands are depressions on the land surface usually characteristic of specific vegetation. These types of habitats lay the foundation for biological diversity and resilient ecosystems.

How much salt and freshwater are there?

If you compare salt water vs freshwater, about 97.2% is not suitable for drinking because it has salt in it. If we sum up all the sources of freshwater, about 2.8% of water on Earth is freshwater.

Of that 2.8%, 99% of freshwater sources are either from glaciers or in an aquifer contained as groundwater. Just a minuscule amount (1%) are in freshwater lakes, streams, and in the atmosphere.

Glaciers store approximately 3/4 of Earth’s freshwater. This makes glaciers the largest reservoir of freshwater on Earth.

Finally, groundwater is the second-largest reservoir of freshwater on Earth. Groundwater varies on location. Fresh groundwater makes up about 45% of water in the ground. Whereas saline groundwater is about 55%.

How Much Water Is on Earth?

Earth has a surface area that’s 71% covered in water. This means that it’s no surprise that water plays a significant role in many aspects of our everyday lives. Water is a necessity for life and it also contributes to the habitability of planets.

There is a lot of opportunity in the field of ocean science for careers. For instance, there are online courses that you can use to help get started with this career.

If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to let us know what’s on your mind. We would love to hear from you!

Задание 1.
Раскройте скобки (present simple or past simple, active or passive).
1. It’s a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there.
2. Somebody

(clean) this room yesterday?
3. Water (cover) most of the earth’s surface.
4. How much of the earth’s surface (cover) by water?
5. The shop (close) at 9.30 p.m. every evening.
6. The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.
7. The boat hit a rock and (sink) quickly. Fortunately everybody (rescue).
8. I was bom in Moscow, but I (grow up) in Rostov.
9. While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.
10. While I was on holiday, my camera (disappear) from my hotel room.
11. Why Sue (resign) from her job? Didn’t she enjoy it?
12. Why Bill (sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
13. Where these photographs (take)? In London? You (take) them, or somebody else?
14. Nobody (injure) in the road accident last night so the ambulance (not / need).

Задание 2.
Перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге.
Образец: Somebody (cleans) the room every day. — The room is cleaned every day.
1. They (cancelled) all flights because of fog.
2. People didn’t (use) this road much.
3. She (has sent) me an e-mail yesterday.
4. How do people (learn) languages?
5. Somebody (warned) us not to go out alone.
6. Somebody (will clean) the room later.
7. They (are selling) fresh fruit here.

Задание 3.
Закончите предложения. Вставьтеget/got + глаголы (в нужной форме).
ask, damage, hurt, pay, steal, sting, stop, use
1. There was a road accident, but nobody___.
2. Alex___by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
3. These tennis courts don’t ___very often. Not many people want to play.
4. I used to have a bicycle, but i t ___a few months ago.
5. Rachel works hard but doesn’t ___very much.
6. Last night I __by the police as I was driving home.
7. Please pack these things very carefully. I don’t want them to
8. People often want to know what my job is. I often___that question.