How do you tell toads from frogs

HOGWARTS MYSTERY (Harry Potter) Guide

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Sunday, 23 December 2018

Friendships : Tulip Karasu

Character Info

Meal with Tulip

Beat Tulip’s Trouble Quiz!

Q: What’s a proper prank device?
A: Fanged Frisbees

Q: Where should you buy jokes?
A: Zonko’s Joke Shop

Q: Which potion helps with sneaking?
A: Invisibility Potion / Polyjuice Potion

Q: Who should you watch out for?
A: Professor Snape / Mr Filch

Q: What’s the worst punishment?
A: Getting expelled

Q: Where can you stash things?
A: The Artefact Room

Q: Who’s the best troublemaker?
A: You / Peeves

Play Gobstones with Tulip

Beat Tulip’s Trick Quiz

Drink Butterbeer with Tulip

Beat Tulip’s Trouble Quiz!

4 comments:

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How to Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad

This article was co-authored by Audra Barrios. Audra Barrios is a Marine Biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business offering experiemces, reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and exotic animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues, and animal husbandry. Audra earned a BASc in Marine Biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied Natural Sciences at the College of Marin. She is the founder and Executive Director of Things That Creep, a non-profit dedicated to herptile conservation through education. She has spent the last nine years working as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.

There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.

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Frogs and toads may seem similar, but they are quite different. There are many physical differences, such as differences in skin, color, and body type. There are also differences in behavior. A frog will need to be in close proximity to a body of water, for instance, while a toad can be further away. Frogs also tend to hop higher than toads. With some attention to detail, you should be able to tell a toad from a frog.

How to Raise Tadpoles

Are you teaching your kids about the frog lifecycle this spring? Do you know how easy it is to observe the life cycle in your very own home or classroom? This simple guide will give you everything you need to know on how to build an observational tank and raise tadpoles to observe the frog lifecycle at close hand.

One of the best ways for children to understand how things happen is by experiencing it. This science and nature activity for spring has always been one of my favourites. From doing it as a child on our nature table at home to in my high school science classroom when I taught biology and with my own kids as we homeschool. Children of all ages will love to see the frog eggs (frog spawn hatch) and then transform from tadpoles through to froglets to eventually be returned to the pond where we found them.

So if you are as inspired and want to raise your own tadpoles at home or in your classroom so your children can experience the wonder of the lifecycle of the frog in action.

Watch our video to discover what you will be able to observe following this guide.

What You’ll Find on This Page

Spotting Frogs and Toads

Our first sign everywhere is the croaking that we hear usually on a warm sunny day as the frogs come out of their hiding places from winter hibernation. We made sure that we have a safe place for them to hibernate near the pond a couple of years ago with our Log Pile Home inspired by the book the Gruffalo.

Once the frogs have been spotted it’s Frog Spawn Watch time.

How to Collect Frog Spawn

Collecting the frogspawn is really easy but we are very careful to stress the safety aspects of it with the kids – Lay down on the ground with the net or plastic tub and make sure that we collect lots of the pond water as well.

Did you know in the UK it’s easy to tell the difference between Frog and Toad Spawn as well? – Frog Spawn in clumps whereas Toad’s lay in strings!

Once we have the spawn in a plastic tub I get the kids to write a little about the frog spawn that they see – we started doing this when my eldest was an older toddler and he would draw the frogspawn and then evolved it to more of a nature journal as he got older.

How to Raise Tadpoles

One of the most important aspects is to remember that chlorinated water can kill the tadpoles so if you need to change the water then use water from the pond you collected them from or use rainwater that you can collect easily this time of the year.

We use an old fish tank to create an observation habitat for our tadpoles. It also gets used to keep snails and caterpillars at different times of the year so that we can observe more nature.

When the children were younger I added a box of fun frog books to the side so that they could connect literacy with nature as well. You can see our daughter reading through a rhyming book with the tank infront her in the image above.

However, as they have got older we collected together a selection of books about the frog life cycle that start with simple explanations and then much more in-depth ones as they get older.

One of the questions we always get asked but isn’t it difficult to keep them alive! NO keeping the tadpoles alive is easy by following the instructions below.

FREE Printable Pond Life Activity Set

Subscribe to Rainy Day Mum today and get your FREE Printable 7 page Preschool Pond Life Activity Pack. Maths, Letter, and Life Cycle Activities included!

Get Your Tadpole Equipment Here

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Your fish tank doesn’t need to be anything special these simple tanks without any filters are ideal for keeping the frog spawn and the tadpoles safe in our home or classroom. The handle makes it possible to take them with you to the pond to collect your frog spawn as well as then return to the tadpoles as they develop easily.

Although you can make your own tadpole food you can also purchase frog and tadpole pellets which are ideal for feeding your tadpoles as they develop and you watch them grow.

As well as our book selections listed above I also found it useful to have a model of the frog life cycle that my kids could use to «play» with and it provided a great talking point for discussing the life cycle further. This Safari Ltd Frog Life Cycle kit is ideal for kids to use.

You can of course make your own resources like this we made a set of Frog Life Cycle Story Stones so that our youngest could play and describe the frog story herself.

Toad vs Frog

how to tell frogs and toads apart

Toad vs frog – can you tell the two apart? Both frogs and toads are amphibians, and while they have many similarities, there are also some key differences that will allow you to distinguish the two animal families by sight.

It’s worth clarifying that the distinction between frogs and toads is informal, rather than based in taxonomy or evolutionary history. All toads are frogs, but not all frogs are toads, and through both frogs and toads belong to the Anura order, they are found in different families.

With this in mind, in this toad vs frog article, we look at the key differences between these two amphibian families. Read on to make sure you’re able to tell them apart:

Skin colour & texture

The frog skin (left) looks moist, whilst the toad skin is dry and bumpy

One of the most obvious differences between frogs and toads is in the texture of their skin.
Frogs have smooth, sleek skin that is slightly moist so can look a little slimy (though they generally aren’t). Their skin tends to come in mottled shades of green, yellow, or brown.

Frogs have glands to help keep their skin supple and moist, which allows them to take oxygen in through their skin as well as their lungs. This skin power gives frogs the ability to stay underwater for extended amounts of time.

Toads, on the other hand, have dry looking, rough, warty skin that’s covered in tiny lumps and bumps. They are usually grey-brown in colour.

Toads are unable to breathe through their skin like frogs, but are able to survive for long periods on land in dry places. Their skin does have a special power though – toad’s skin releases a bitter-tasting toxin – similar to a skunk – when bitten, which burns the predators’ eyes and nostrils.

Toad vs frog body shape

The frog (left) tends to look thinner and more athletic

As a rule, frogs are slim and athletic-looking with narrow bodies, while toads are more squat and dumpy, with a wider body.

Frog (left) has a more pointed mouth and bulgier eyes than a toad

On close inspection, the faces of the two amphibians are quite different. Frogs have more pointed noses with higher, bulgier eyes. Toads have broader noses with lower, football-shaped eyes. Frogs also have tiny teeth, whereas toads have no teeth.

The frog (left) has longer, more powerful hind legs

Frogs are built for hopping and have long, powerful hind legs that can propel them long distances in high, springy leaps. Frogs’ legs are usually longer than their head and body combined.

Toads are not big jumpers, preferring to run or crawl around, or take small hops. As a result, they have shorter, less powerful hind legs than frogs.

Spawn

Clumpy frog spawn (left) vs string toad spawn

If you’re looking but can’t tell the difference between a toad and a frog, identifying their spawn might help. Frogspawn (or eggs) is laid in gooey clumps in a large mass, while toad spawn floats in long stringy lengths like a chain.

Tadpoles

Frog tadpole (left) is slimmer with golden flecks, vs the fatter, black toad tadpoles

There are two main differences between frog and toad tadpoles.
1. Much like parents, toad tadpoles are chunky whereas frog tadpoles are slimmer.
2. Toad tadpoles are a plain black colour while frog tadpoles are dark with gold flecks.

Location

Because frogs lose moisture through their skin easily they spend most of their lives in and around water, and will always live close to a water source.

Toads have most waterproof skin that frogs and are able to cope better with drier conditions. As such, toads do not need to live near water to survive, and can often be seen wandering around gardens or grassy areas. There are even some species of toad that live in deserts in Africa, and elsewhere.

It’s quite common to find both frogs or toads in greenhouses, attracted by the warm, moist conditions and easy access to insects and other small creatures that live there too.

And that’s all for this round-up of toad vs frog. What do you think – any differences between these two amphibians surprise you? Or any differences we should add to this post? Please join in and let us know in the comments section below!

What Do Toads Eat? The Complete Guide To Toad Food

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If you ask most people the question ‘what do toads eat?’, the most common answer would probably be crickets. And it’s true – toads do eat crickets – but they eat lots of other things too.

So, what do toads eat?

What a toad eats depends on the species. Generally speaking, toads eat crickets, mealworms, wax worms, and super worms. This is a basic diet that will do for most toads, regardless of their species.

However, that’s not to say that toads only eat these things. Or that they shouldn’t eat a variety of foods. Like humans, toads need a balanced diet. A toad(bufu bufo) is about to catch and eat an insect.

What do toads eat? 12 foods that toads love…

Toads are very closely related to frogs and this is not only shown in how they look, but also in their dietary needs.

The last one may be a bit shocking… but it’s true. Toads do sometimes eat other toads!

What do wild toads eat?

Wild toads live all over the world and there are lots of different species.

Since they have such different habitats, the diets of different toads differ from one another.

Most commonly, toads will eat larger insects and larvae as an adult. When they are young they try to feed themselves on flies and ants.

Fun fact: When a toad is really large, it can even eat small mice and lizards. All of the things he eats are swallowed whole.

This is due to the fact that a toad doesn’t have any teeth in its lower jaws and cannot chew. Red-eye frog hunting the cricket

What do toads eat in captivity?

In captivity, toads should eat the same kind of food as they would in the wild.

If you give a pet toad something from the list above, they will eat it.

However, when toads are kept as pets, the most common choice of food is crickets or mealworms.

This is not because it is best for the toad, but generally because they are the foods that are most readily available.

You can, however, buy some baby mice, or catch some insects yourself to feed your toad. This will give your toad some variety in their diet.

What is the best thing to give to your toad in captivity?

We recommend feeding crickets to your toad. Live crickets are readily available and low in cost. Besides that, they are very healthy for your toad.

We would, however, suggest dusting the crickets with calcium and vitamins supplements. This is due to the fact that toads do not get as much UVB from the sun as they would get in the wild.

UVB plays a very important role in how they metabolize vitamins and calcium and therefore you need to help your pet frog a little.

Do this and your pet toad will be very happy and healthy!

How often should you feed a toad?

How often you feed your toad depends on your toad’s age.

When you have a juvenile toad, you should feed him every day.

If you have an adult toad you should try to feed him about three times a week.

What human food do toads eat?

Some people will say that toads can eat human food like vegetables and fruits, but they are wrong!

You should not feed your pet toad vegetables and fruits. Both frogs and toads do not eat plant matter. They don’t have the right digestive system to be able to digest these kinds of foods.

You should also avoid giving them processed meat for the same reason.

If you want to give your toad more nutrients, and you’re raising your own crickets, try to feed your crickets some fruit so they would absorb the nutrients. You can also try supplements like this.

How do toads eat?

The way that toads eat is really quite interesting!

When they see their prey, a toad will normally patiently wait for it to move before eating it. While they wait, they carefully examine the prey, waiting for the perfect moment to catch it.

When the toad sees the right moment, he flicks out his long sticky tongue and sticks it to the prey.

The toad’s tongue then retracts back, as quickly as it popped out, and the food goes down in one gulp.

The prey he just ate is still very much alive and is slowly processed by the toad’s digestive system.

If you want to see a great video of how a toad eats, take a look at the video below.

How long can toads go without eating?

How long a toad can go without eating depends on the weight of the toad and its age (juveniles need food available to them at all times), as well as the type of toad.

Personally, I have never left my toad without food for more than three days. If I’m away longer I make sure someone is going to feed it.

That said, toads can go up to two weeks without eating.

How much a toad eats will also be influenced by whether they are preparing to hibernate.

What do baby toads eat?

Toad tadpoles eat a bit differently from adults.

Earlier, we said that toads don’t eat vegetables and fruits. This is true for adult toads, but it isn’t true for tadpoles. Toad tadpoles eat vegetation, such as half-rotten plants that they find in their pond.

When toad tadpoles get a bit older they start to eat plants that were too hard to eat when they were younger.

So, when you have toad tadpoles in captivity, you have to begin by feeding them lettuce leaves.

But before you do, make sure that you dip the lettuce in boiling water for 2 seconds so that it is soft enough to eat.

In the following days, you can start giving it some harder vegetables like peas (although you should cut them in half and remove the shells).

Also consider giving your tadpoles leeks, celery, carrots. Just make sure that these foods are cooked. This way it is easy for the toad tadpoles to eat it.

Toads that are no longer tadpoles, but not yet fully grown, will eat pinhead crickets, mealworms, wax worms, and grubs.

All of these are small and easy-to-eat enough for a baby toad to swallow and digest properly.

Once toads become fully grown adults, they will be carnivores for the rest of their lives.

What do toads eat in the garden?

By now, you’ve probably gathered that toads aren’t very strict about what they eat.

They eat almost anything that will fit in their mouths!

On top of the list we gave earlier, they also eat flies, slugs, snails, spiders, and even more!

It’s a great reason why you should invite a toad into your garden: they can help manage pests and keep your plants alive and thriving!

Some Recommeded food for Toads

Why do toads eat other toads and frogs?

Not every toad eats other toads and frogs. But there are some species – the Cane toad and American toad for example – that are cannibalistic.

If one of these toads is hungry then it won’t be at all picky about what it eats. If it is a smaller toad or frog and it fits in their mouth, they will eat it!

So, be sure to never put Cane toads and American toads in a terrarium with smaller frogs or toads. The little ones will probably get eaten!

What do toads eat and what do you not want to feed them

Do toads eat berries?

It’s important to remember that not all toads will happily eat fruits and veggies. They prefer live insects over anything else.

Perhaps the best thing you can feed your captive toad is live crickets. Most pet stores raise crickets for the purpose of feeding reptiles and amphibians.

Do toads eat fruit?

Yes, if the fruit piece can fit inside their mouth, toads with definitely eat them. Toads also feed on prey that lives over fruits and vegetables.

Do toads eat bread?

Yes, toads can and will eat bread, but it isn’t an excellent option to feed them. Bread contains a refined floor and several other preservatives that are not nice for toads’ digestive system.

Do toads eat dog food?

No, toads do not eat dog food and thus must not be fed on the same.

Do toads eat fruits and vegetables?

Yes, toads eat both fruits and vegetables. Tods who live in the wild are highly dependent upon algae, moss, and live prey.

However, the pet tods can be fed with lettuce, cabbage, cucumber, banana, apples, etc.